Meanings
comparative more epidural · superlative most epidural
- relationalmedicineOf or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater.
Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.
plural epidurals
- medicineAn injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth.
For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.
2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian1 more example
During my third birth, the epidural provided a welcome numbing sensation on one side of my abdomen, but I still had sharp, intense pain on the other. […] I’ve talked to dozens of mom friends over the years. Most say their epidural was like a magic wand that eliminated their pain in minutes. Some recalled napping or watching a movie through most of labor.
2025 November 25, Jillian Pretzel, “I got an epidural for all three of my births – none of them worked as expected”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveSituated on or outside the dura mater.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveon or outside the dura mater
nounregional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁épi
- Proto-Hellenic*epí
- Ancient Greekἐπί (epí)
- Ancient Greekἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
- Englishepi-
- Englishdura materellip.
- Englishdura
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
- Englishdural
- Englishepidural
Translations
Catalan epidural, epidural
- epiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
- epiduralanaesthetic
Chinese Mandarin 硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上, 硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外
- 硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上 (yìngnǎomóshàng)situated on or outside the dura mater
- 硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外 (yìngnǎomówài)situated on or outside the dura mater
Czech epidurální
- epidurálnísituated on or outside the dura mater
Dutch epiduraal
- epiduraalsituated on or outside the dura mater
Finnish epiduraalinen, epiduraalipuudutus
- epiduraalinensituated on or outside the dura mater
- epiduraalipuudutusanaesthetic
French épidural, péridural
- épiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
- périduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
- périduraleanaesthetic
- épiduraleanaesthetic
Greek επισκληρίδιος
- επισκληρίδιος (episklirídios)situated on or outside the dura mater
Indonesian epidural, epidural
- epiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
- epiduralanaesthetic
Italian epidurale
- epiduralesituated on or outside the dura mater
Polish zewnątrzoponowy
- zewnątrzoponowysituated on or outside the dura mater
Russian эпидура́льный
- эпидура́льный (epidurálʹnyj)situated on or outside the dura mater
Spanish epidural, epidural
- epiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
- epiduralanaesthetic
Swedish epiduralbedövning, epidural
- epiduralbedövninganaesthetic
- epiduralanaesthetic
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with epidural
Cite this entry
epidural. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epidural
“epidural.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epidural. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epidural,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epidural.
Source: epidural on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.