epidural

E1P3I1D2U1R1A1L1
UK/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/UK/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/US/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/

adjective

Situated on or outside the dura mater.

“Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.”

Similar
extraduralperiduralepidural anesthesiaepidural anaesthesia
Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectiveepidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)

comparative more epidural · superlative most epidural

  1. relationalanatomySituated on or outside the dura mater.

    Synonyms: extradural, peridural

  2. relationalmedicineOf or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater.

    Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.

nounepidural (plural epidurals)

plural epidurals

  1. medicineAn injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth.

    For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.

    2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian
    1 more example

    During my third birth, the epidural provided a welcome numbing sensation on one side of my abdomen, but I still had sharp, intense pain on the other. […] I’ve talked to dozens of mom friends over the years. Most say their epidural was like a magic wand that eliminated their pain in minutes. Some recalled napping or watching a movie through most of labor.

    2025 November 25, Jillian Pretzel, “I got an epidural for all three of my births – none of them worked as expected”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSituated on or outside the dura mater.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveon or outside the dura mater

Similar

nounregional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery

Similar
epidural anesthesiaepidural anaesthesia
Broader
regional anesthesiaregional anaesthesia
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁épi
  4. Proto-Hellenic*epí
  5. Ancient Greekἐπί (epí)
  6. Ancient Greekἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
  7. Englishepi-
  8. Englishdura materellip.
  9. Englishdura
  10. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  11. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  12. Englishdural
  13. Englishepidural

From epi- + dural.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan epidural, epidural
  • epiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
  • epiduralanaesthetic
Chinese Mandarin 硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上, 硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外
  • 硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上 (yìngnǎomóshàng)situated on or outside the dura mater
  • 硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外 (yìngnǎomówài)situated on or outside the dura mater
Czech epidurální
  • epidurálnísituated on or outside the dura mater
Dutch epiduraal
  • epiduraalsituated on or outside the dura mater
Finnish epiduraalinen, epiduraalipuudutus
  • epiduraalinensituated on or outside the dura mater
  • epiduraalipuudutusanaesthetic
French épidural, péridural
  • épiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
  • périduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
  • périduraleanaesthetic
  • épiduraleanaesthetic
Greek επισκληρίδιος
  • επισκληρίδιος (episklirídios)situated on or outside the dura mater
Indonesian epidural, epidural
  • epiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
  • epiduralanaesthetic
Italian epidurale
  • epiduralesituated on or outside the dura mater
Polish zewnątrzoponowy
  • zewnątrzoponowysituated on or outside the dura mater
Russian эпидура́льный
  • эпидура́льный (epidurálʹnyj)situated on or outside the dura mater
Spanish epidural, epidural
  • epiduralsituated on or outside the dura mater
  • epiduralanaesthetic
Swedish epiduralbedövning, epidural
  • epiduralbedövninganaesthetic
  • epiduralanaesthetic

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with epidural

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

epidural. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epidural

MLA

“epidural.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epidural. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epidural,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epidural.

Source: epidural on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.