eruption

E1R1U1P3T1I1O1N1
/ɪˈɹʌpʃən/

noun

A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.

“a volcanic eruption”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nouneruption (countable and uncountable, plural eruptions)

plural eruptions

  1. countableuncountableA violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.

    a volcanic eruption

  2. countableuncountableA sudden release of pressure or tension.

    There was an eruption of joy at the final whistle.

  3. countableuncountableAn utterance, especially a sudden one; an ejaculation.

    Ultimately, Greenfield may remind us of no one so much as Boston's own, Sylvia Sidney — "herself" in the amusement business! From whom else does one expect so leveling a sequence of eruptions: "i mean yah gotta win a little money/ i mean we're all whores turning a trick"?

    1976 December 18, Rudy Kikel, “The Doomsday Book by the Jewish Comedian”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 25, page 15
  4. countableuncountableAn infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower
bozo eruptioncreeping eruptioneffusive eruptionexplosive eruptionfissure eruptionflank eruptionHawaiian eruptionlateral eruptionlimnic eruptionPeléan eruptionphreatic eruptionPlinian eruptionsteam-blast eruptionStrombolian eruptionsubaerial eruptionsubglacial eruptionsubmarine eruptionsubplinian eruptionsupereruptionSurtseyan eruptionultraplinian eruptionultravulcanian eruptionVesuvian eruptionVulcanian eruption

nounthe sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

Similar
volcanic eruption
Broader

noun(of volcanoes) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)

nouna sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

nouna sudden very loud noise

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latineruptio
  2. Middle Frenchéruption
  3. Englisheruption

From Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptio.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀναχοή
  • ἀναχοή (anakhoḗ)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Bulgarian изригване, изблик
  • изригване (izrigvane)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • изблик (izblik)sudden release of pressure or tension
  • обрив (obriv)infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
Catalan erupció, erupció
  • erupcióviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • erupcióinfection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
Chinese Mandarin 噴發 /喷发, 爆發 /爆发
  • 噴發 /喷发 (pēnfā)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • 爆發 /爆发 (bàofā)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • 噴出 /喷出 (pēnchū)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Dutch uitbarsting, uitbarsting
  • uitbarstingviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • uitbarstingsudden release of pressure or tension
  • huiduitslaginfection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
Esperanto erupcio
  • erupcioviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Finnish purkaus, purkaus
  • purkausviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • purkaussudden release of pressure or tension
  • tulehdusinfection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
French éruption
  • éruptionviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
German Eruption, Ausbruch
  • Eruptionviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • Ausbruchviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • Vulkanausbruchviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • Ausbruchsudden release of pressure or tension
Greek έκρηξη
  • έκρηξη (ékrixi)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Hindi भभका
  • भभका (bhabhkā)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Hungarian kitörés
  • kitörésviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Icelandic gos
  • gosviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Indonesian erupsi, erupsi
  • erupsiviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • erupsiinfection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
Irish brúchtadh
  • brúchtadhviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Italian eruzione
  • eruzioneviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Japanese 噴火, 噴出
  • 噴火 (funka)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • 噴出 (funshutsu)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Korean 분화, 분출
  • 분화 (bunhwa)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • 분출 (bunchul)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Latin eruptio
  • eruptioviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Malay letusan
  • letusanviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Māori hūnga
  • hūngaviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Persian فوران
  • فوران (favarân)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Polish erupcja, erupcja
  • erupcjaviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • erupcjasudden release of pressure or tension
Portuguese erupção
  • erupçãoviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Romanian erupere, erupție
  • erupereviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • erupțieviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • erupțieinfection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
Russian изверже́ние, взрыв
  • изверже́ние (izveržénije)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • взрыв (vzryv)sudden release of pressure or tension
  • сыпь (sypʹ)infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
Scottish Gaelic maoim
  • maoimviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Spanish erupción
  • erupciónviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Swedish utbrott, vulkanutbrott
  • utbrottviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • vulkanutbrottviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • eruptionviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Turkish patlama
  • patlamaviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Ukrainian ви́верження, ви́бух
  • ви́верження (výveržennja)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
  • ви́бух (výbux)violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano
Welsh echdoriad
  • echdoriadviolent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with eruption

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

eruption. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eruption

MLA

“eruption.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eruption. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “eruption,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/eruption.

Source: eruption on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.