erupt

E1R1U1P3T1
/ɪˈɹʌpt/

verb

To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

“The crowd erupted in anger.”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

verberupt (third-person singular simple present erupts, present participle erupting, simple past and past participle erupted)

present singular third person erupts · participle present erupting · participle past erupted · past erupted

  1. intransitiveTo eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

    The volcano erupted, spewing lava across a wide area.

  2. intransitiveTo burst forth; to break out.

    The third molar tooth erupts late in most people, and sometimes does not appear at all.

  3. figurativelyintransitiveTo spontaneously release pressure or tension.

    The crowd erupted in anger.

    3 more examples

    The whole table erupted in laughter.

    And Stamford Bridge erupted with joy as Florent Malouda slotted in a cross from Drogba, who had stayed just onside.

    2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC

    Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.

    2012 January 28, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 30 Apr 2013, page 86
  4. intransitivebiology(Of birds, insects, etc.) To suddenly appear in a certain region in large numbers.

    After particularly good seasons, flocks "erupt" from their breeding grounds and appear in reed beds where they have not been seen for years, if ever.

    1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 242

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

verbstart abruptly

Similar
Broader

verberupt or intensify suddenly

verbstart to burn or burst into flames

Broader
change stateturn

verbbreak out

Broader

verbbecome active and spew forth lava and rocks

verbforce out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

Similar
Broader
express emotionexpress feelings

verbappear on the skin

Broader

verbbecome raw or open

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latineruptus
  2. Englisherupt

From Latin eruptus, past participle of ērumpō (“to break out (of), to burst out (from)”), from e (“out”) + rumpō (“to break”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic ثَار
  • ثَار (ṯār)to violently eject
Bulgarian изригвам, повръщам
  • изригвам (izrigvam)to violently eject
  • повръщам (povrăštam)vomit
Chinese Mandarin 噴發 /喷发, 爆發 /爆发
  • 噴發 /喷发 (pēnfā)to violently eject
  • 爆發 /爆发 (bàofā)to violently eject
  • 噴出 /喷出 (pēnchū)to violently eject
Czech vybuchnout
  • vybuchnoutto violently eject
Dutch uitbarsten, erupteren
  • uitbarstento violently eject
  • erupterento violently eject
Finnish purkautua, oksentaa
  • purkautuato violently eject
  • oksentaavomit
  • räjähtääto spontaneously release pressure or tension
  • leimahtaato spontaneously release pressure or tension
French entrer en éruption
  • entrer en éruptionto violently eject
German ausbrechen
  • ausbrechento violently eject
Greek εκραγώ
  • εκραγώ (ekragó)to violently eject
Hungarian kitör, okád
  • kitörto violently eject
  • okádvomit
  • kitörto spontaneously release pressure or tension
Indonesian meletus
  • meletusto violently eject
Italian eruttare, spuntare
  • eruttareto violently eject
  • spuntareto spontaneously release pressure or tension
  • scoppiareto spontaneously release pressure or tension
  • sfociareto spontaneously release pressure or tension
Japanese 噴出する
  • 噴出する (funshutsu-suru)to violently eject
Latin efferveō
  • efferveōto violently eject
Māori pupuha, puha
  • pupuhato violently eject
  • puhato violently eject
  • hūto violently eject
Portuguese entrar em erupção, erupcionar
  • entrar em erupçãoto violently eject
  • erupcionarto violently eject
Russian изверга́ть, изверга́ться
  • изверга́ть (izvergátʹ)to violently eject
  • изверга́ться (izvergátʹsja)to violently eject
Spanish entrar en erupción, erupcionar
  • entrar en erupciónto violently eject
  • erupcionarto violently eject
  • estallarto spontaneously release pressure or tension
  • explotarto spontaneously release pressure or tension
Swedish få ett utbrott (vulcano)
  • få ett utbrott (vulcano)to violently eject
Thai ปะทุ
  • ปะทุ (bpà-tú)to violently eject
Turkish püskürmek, indifa etmek
  • püskürmekto violently eject
  • indifa etmekto violently eject
Ukrainian виверга́ти, виверга́тися
  • виверга́ти (vyverháty)to violently eject
  • виверга́тися (vyverhátysja)to violently eject
Welsh echdorri, torri
  • echdorrito violently eject
  • torrito spontaneously release pressure or tension

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with erupt

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

erupt. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erupt

MLA

“erupt.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erupt. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “erupt,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/erupt.

Source: erupt on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.