escrow

E1S1C3R1O1W4
UK/ˈɛ.skɹəʊ̯/US/ˈɛ.skɹoʊ̯/

noun

A contractual arrangement whereby money or assets are held in trust by an independent agent by the agreement of the parties, which can only be released to the relevant party once certain contractual conditions have been fulfilled.

Meanings

nounescrow (countable and uncountable, plural escrows)

plural escrows

  1. countableuncountablelawA contractual arrangement whereby money or assets are held in trust by an independent agent by the agreement of the parties, which can only be released to the relevant party once certain contractual conditions have been fulfilled.

    The court will decide which party is the rightful owner of the items in escrow.

    2006, Kathryn J Haupt, Principles of California Real Estate, page 305
    2 more examples

    GCN staffers wrote and called our landlords, complaining about the building's disrepair, for months before informing them, in September, 1985, that we would pay our rent into an escrow account until repairs were made.

    1987 May 9, “Setting the Record Strai..., um, Out in the Open”, in Gay Community News, page 4

    “Well, Dominic,” Della suddenly chimed in. “Seeing as this place of yours is still under escrow, seems to me it's not really yours yet, is it?”

    2012, Madison Lake, Jade Lake, Salon Antics, page 22
  2. countableinformaluncountableThe money or assets so held.
verbescrow (third-person singular simple present escrows, present participle escrowing, simple past and past participle escrowed)

present singular third person escrows · participle present escrowing · participle past escrowed · past escrowed

  1. To place in escrow.

    The regulators suggest that in underwriting these loans, lenders be required to take into account the ability of the borrowers to make monthly payments at the higher rates and also property taxes and homeowners insurance, which are often not escrowed monthly in subprime loans.

    2007 March 3, Vikas Bajaj, “U.S. Urges Lenders to Revise Standards on Granting Credit”, in New York Times

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*skraudaną“to shred”
  2. Proto-Germanic*skraudō
  3. Frankish*skrōda“piece”
  4. Old Frenchescroe“register, note; bit of parchment; piece”
  5. Law Frenchescrowe
  6. Englishescrow

Learned borrowing from Law French escrowe, from Old French escroe (“register, note; bit of parchment; piece”), from Frankish *skrōda (“piece”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, derivative of Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to shred”). Doublet of scrow and shred and partially scroll.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian ескроу, сметка под условие
  • ескроу (eskrou)contractual arrangement
  • сметка под условие (smetka pod uslovie)contractual arrangement
Catalan fideïcomís, béns en fideïcomís
  • fideïcomíscontractual arrangement
  • béns en fideïcomísmoney or other property so held
Czech úschova, svěřenectví
  • úschovacontractual arrangement
  • svěřenectvícontractual arrangement
  • majetek ve svěřenectvímoney or other property so held
  • majetek v úschověmoney or other property so held
Dutch derdengelden
  • derdengeldenmoney or other property so held
German Hinterlegung
  • Hinterlegungcontractual arrangement
Indonesian eskro
  • eskrocontractual arrangement
Polish przechowanie, depozyt
  • przechowaniecontractual arrangement
  • depozytcontractual arrangement
  • majątek w depozyciemoney or other property so held
  • oddawać na przechowanieto place in escrow
  • oddać na przechowanieto place in escrow
Portuguese fideicomisso
  • fideicomissocontractual arrangement

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

escrow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/escrow

MLA

“escrow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/escrow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “escrow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/escrow.

Source: escrow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.