escuage

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noun

Payment to a lord in lieu of military service.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounescuage (countable and uncountable, plural escuages)

plural escuages

  1. Middle AgescountablehistoricaluncountablePayment to a lord in lieu of military service.

    1866, Land Tax, entry in William Thomas Brande, George William Cox (editors), A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art, Volume 2, page 308, These escuages were virtually a very heavy land tax […]

    3 more examples

    […] subsidies were not to be granted, nor levied in this case ; that is, for wars of Scotland : for that the law had provided another course, by service of escuage, for those journeys […]

    1622, Francis Bacon, Bacon's History of the Reign of King Henry VII, Cambridge University Press, published 1902, page 148

    1829, George Crabb, History of English Law, 1831 American Edition, page 374, When the escuage which was to be paid was uncertain, being more or less according to the pleasure of the king or the assessment of parliament ; then the tenure by escuage was a sort of knight′s service.

    And the cause why this service is called grand serjeanty is, for that it is a greater and more worthy service than the service in the tenure of escuage.

    1841, William Rastell, transl., edited by Thomas de Littleton Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, Lyttleton, His Treatise of Tenures: In French and English, page 188

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Old Frenchescuage
  2. Middle Englishscuage
  3. Englishescuage

Inherited from Middle English scuage, from Old French escuage; in Modern English, remodelled on the Old French etymon.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

escuage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/escuage

MLA

“escuage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/escuage. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “escuage,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/escuage.

Source: escuage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.