especial

es·pe·cial
E1S1P3E1C3I1A1L1
/ɛsˈpɛʃəl/

adjective

Exceptional in importance or significance; special.

“an especial hatred of cats”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

adjectiveespecial (comparative more especial, superlative most especial)

comparative more especial · superlative most especial · alternative obsolete especiall

  1. Exceptional in importance or significance; special.

    an especial hatred of cats

    3 more examples

    Pay especial attention to chapter five.

    [...] this is of especial value in foggy weather.

    1941 July, “The Why and the Wherefore: Inner and Outer Distant Signals”, in Railway Magazine, page 336

    Starting from this base list, a number of databases were systematically searched for terms, with especial effort taken to discover the earliest attestation possible[.]

    2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5
  2. Particular.

    acting with no especial goal

    1 more example

    Only one modern picture was admitted, and that was a likeness of Constance, painted under her father's especial instructions.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of the Dead”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 270

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivesurpassing what is common or usual or expected

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinspecialis
  2. Old Frenchespecial
  3. Middle Englishespecial
  4. Englishespecial

From Middle English especial, via Old French especial, from Latin specialis, from species (“appearance, form, beauty”), from specere (“to look”). Doublet of special. Related to species.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian особен, специален
  • особен (osoben)special
  • специален (specialen)special
Chinese Mandarin 特殊
  • 特殊 (tèshū)special
Spanish especial
  • especialspecial

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with especial

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

especial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/especial

MLA

“especial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/especial. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “especial,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/especial.

Source: especial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.