Esperanto

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UK/ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/US/ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/

proper noun

An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.

“The U.S. dollar is the Esperanto of currency.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

proper noun
  1. An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.
    2 more examples

    Speakers of toki pona have formed a large online community. On Discord, the largest toki pona community claims approximately 13,000 members (as of February 1, 2024), more than the largest Na’vi community at approximately 9,600 members, the largest Interslavic community at approximately 8,000 members, or the largest Esperanto community at approximately 7,400 members.

    2024 April 16, Rebecca Bettencourt (jan Lepeka), et al., “Preliminary proposal to encode sitelen pona in the UCS”, in Unicode, archived from the original on 18 Jul 2025, pages 2-3

    Other auxlangs of this period include Joseph Schipfer’s Communicationssprache (1839), a simplified version of French; Jean Pirro’s Universalglot (1868), one of the first fully developed auxlangs to integrate linguistic features from multiple languages; and Johann Martin Schleyer’s Volapük (1880), which was the most successful auxlang until Esperanto supplanted it.

    2026 June 28 (last accessed), Nathan Sanders, “A primer on constructed languages”, in University of Toronto, archived from the original on 01 Nov 2025, page 7
  2. figurativelyAnything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media.

    The U.S. dollar is the Esperanto of currency.

    5 more examples

    [Compared] to the Esperanto of the Eye, [cinema], [Esperanto's] conquest of the Earth is painfully slow[.]

    1923, Edward Sims Van Zile, “The Movie as a World Language”, in That Marvel—the Movie, page 193

    I think there is increasingly a homogenized voice, an Esperanto in the ear.

    1981, Ellen Goodman, “Where did all the accents go?”, in Sarasota Journal, page 6A

    […]making its usual explicit request in the Esperanto of brutality.

    1994, Terry Pratchet, Interesting Times

    The instrument of this dumbing down in Nineteen Eighty-Four was Newspeak, the official language of the English Socialist Party (Ingsoc). Newspeak was a sort of Totalitarian Esperanto that sought gradually to diminish the range of what was thinkable by eliminating, contracting and manufacturing words.

    2021 January 5, Peter Foster, “Peter Foster: Sustainable Newspeak by 2050”, in Financial Post, archived from the original on 31 Mar 2021

    There may have been a few slippages when the show's American English was translated for foreign audiences—Alerte à Malibu! Mishmar Ha-Mifratz!—but the theme song was pure Esperanto, a joyous surge of energy and desire that was instantly comprehensible from Quito to Tehran.

    2022, James Brooke-Smith, Accelerate!: A History of the 1990s, The History Press, →ISBN

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*speh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*spéh₁s
  3. Proto-Italic*spēs
  4. Old Latinspēs
  5. Old Latin*spēsō
  6. Latinspērāre
  7. Old Frenchesperer
  8. Middle Frenchesperer
  9. Frenchespérer
  10. Latinspērāre
  11. Italiansperare
  12. Latinsperō
  13. Old Spanishesperar
  14. Spanishesperar
  15. Latinspērāre
  16. Old Galician-Portugueseasperar
  17. Portugueseesperar
  18. Latinspērāre
  19. Old Occitanesperar
  20. Occitanesperar
  21. Latinspērāre
  22. Catalanesperar
  23. Esperantoesperi
  24. Esperantoesperanto
  25. EsperantoEsperanto
  26. EnglishEsperanto

Learned borrowing from Esperanto Esperanto. Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the creator of the language, L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was called Lingvo Internacia (“international language”). The term first appears in the publication Science in 1892.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Arabic إِسْبِرَانْتُو
  • إِسْبِرَانْتُو (ʔisbirāntū)auxiliary language
Basque esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Bulgarian еспера̀нто
  • еспера̀нто (esperànto)auxiliary language
Catalan esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Chinese Cantonese 世界語 /世界语, 希望語 /希望语
  • 世界語 /世界语 (sai³ gaai³ jyu⁵)auxiliary language
  • 希望語 /希望语 (hei¹ mong⁶ jyu⁵)auxiliary language
Chinese Mandarin 世界語 /世界语, 希望語 /希望语
  • 世界語 /世界语 (shìjièyǔ)auxiliary language
  • 希望語 /希望语 (Xīwàngyǔ)auxiliary language
  • 萬國新語 /万国新语 (wànguóxīnyǔ)auxiliary language
  • 愛斯不難讀 /爱斯不难读 (àisībùnándú)auxiliary language
Czech esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Danish esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Dutch Esperanto
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
Esperanto Esperanto
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
Estonian Esperanto
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
Finnish esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
French espéranto
  • espérantoauxiliary language
German Esperanto
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
Greek Εσπεράντο
  • Εσπεράντο (Esperánto)auxiliary language
Hawaiian ʻōlelo Ekepelānako
  • ʻōlelo Ekepelānakoauxiliary language
Hebrew אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ
  • אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ (esperanto)auxiliary language
Hindi एस्पेरान्तो
  • एस्पेरान्तो (esperānto)auxiliary language
Hungarian eszperantó
  • eszperantóauxiliary language
Icelandic esperantó
  • esperantóauxiliary language
Irish Esperanto, Sprantais
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
  • Sprantaisauxiliary language
Italian esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Japanese エスペラント, エスペラント語
  • エスペラント (Esuperanto)auxiliary language
  • エスペラント語 (Esuperanto-go)auxiliary language
  • 希望語 (kibō-go)auxiliary language
Korean 에스페란토
  • 에스페란토 (Eseuperanto)auxiliary language
Latin Lingua Esperantica, Lingua Zamenhofiana
  • Lingua Esperanticaauxiliary language
  • Lingua Zamenhofianaauxiliary language
Latvian esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Lithuanian esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Norwegian esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Persian اسپرانتو
  • اسپرانتو (esperânto)auxiliary language
Polish esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Portuguese esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Romanian esperanto, limba esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
  • limba esperantoauxiliary language
Russian эспера́нто
  • эспера́нто (esperánto)auxiliary language
Slovak esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Spanish esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Swahili Kiesperanto
  • Kiesperantoauxiliary language
Swedish esperanto
  • esperantoauxiliary language
Tagalog Esperanto
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
Tamil எஸ்பெராண்டோ
  • எஸ்பெராண்டோ (esperāṇṭō)auxiliary language
Thai เอสเปรันโต, ภาษาเอสเปรันโต
  • เอสเปรันโต (àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh)auxiliary language
  • ภาษาเอสเปรันโต (paa-săa àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh)auxiliary language
Turkish Esperanto
  • Esperantoauxiliary language
Ukrainian еспера́нто
  • еспера́нто (esperánto)auxiliary language
Vietnamese quốc tế ngữ, tiếng quốc tế ngữ
  • quốc tế ngữauxiliary language
  • tiếng quốc tế ngữauxiliary language
  • thế giới ngữauxiliary language
Yiddish עספּעראַנטאָ
  • עספּעראַנטאָ (esperanto)auxiliary language
Zulu isiEsperanto
  • isiEsperantoauxiliary language

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Esperanto

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Esperanto. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Esperanto

MLA

“Esperanto.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Esperanto. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Esperanto,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Esperanto.

Source: Esperanto on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.