Meanings
exodus1
plural exoduses · nonstandard plural exodusses · hypercorrect plural exodi
- A sudden departure of a large number of people.
At 18ʰ00′, 21 minutes before sunset, the migrants started to depart in waves as already described for other exodi; […]
1960, Mosquito News, volume 20, American Mosquito Control Association, page 1455 more examples
There were no less than three exodi from Egypt. The first was the one just named, viz: the expulsion of two hundred and forty thousand Cuthites by Halisphragmuthosis; this occurred about two hundred years before the entrance of the Israelitish shepherds into Egypt. The second exodus was that of this once holy people, under the guidance of the Almighty, through his servant Moses, the account of which we have in profane history, substantiated in the minutest particulars by the sacred writings given us through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, which protected and preserved the race. But the third is not so generally known.
1839, John Delafield Jr., An Inquiry into the Origin of the Antiquities of America, Cincinnati, Oh.: N. G. Burgess & Co., page 75Now if, as we have seen good reason for believing, the documents were composed within forty or fifty years after the leaving of Egypt, it is hard to believe that their authors should have been so confused and so forgetful that they confounded two city-lands so distinct and separate as Goshen and Raamses, and were ignorant as to which was really the Israelite habitat when in Egypt. There suggests itself at once the hypothetical question, Were there two exodi, one from Raamses and the other from Goshen? […] Only on the hypothesis of two exodi, one to the south, the other to the north, do the two accounts of the route out of Egypt become explainable.
1909, Olaf A[lfred] Toffteen, The Historic Exodus (Researches in Biblical Archaeology), Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press, pages 147 (Differences Between P and JED.—The Settlements in Egypt) and 164 (Differences Between P and JED.—The Going-out from Egypt)Further, rural exodus, especially among young generations who refuse to engage themselves in hard, misremunerated agricultural work, is also a cause of the current crisis.
1989, African Study Monographs - Volume 10, page 6While this report acknowledged that resentment of military conscription without the provision of political rights was one reason for the exodus, it went on to recommend that the entire colonial system in Algeria needed reform to prevent future exodi.
2000, Ricardo René Larémont, Islam and the Politics of Resistance in Algeria, 1783-1992, Africa World Press, Inc., →ISBN, page 54That Artapanus was able to give the name of the pharaoh involved in his version of the story shows that this was known in his time (ca 250 BCE) and that the amalgamation of the different exodi into one epic must have taken place around that time or later.
2016, Gijsbert J.B. Sulman, Facts, Fiction, and the Bible: The Truth Behind the Stories in the Old Testament, Balboa Press, →ISBN
present singular third person exoduses · participle present exodusing · participle past exodused · past exodused
Exodus2
- The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.
Synonyms: Exod.
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounThe second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
exodus · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁eǵʰs
- Proto-Hellenic*eks
- Ancient Greekἐκ (ek)
- Ancient Greekἐξ- (ex-)
- Proto-Indo-European*sed-
- Proto-Indo-European*sodós?
- Proto-Hellenic*hodós
- Ancient Greekὁδός (hodós)
- Ancient Greekἔξοδος (éxodos)
- Latinexodus
- Englishexodus
From Latin exodus, from Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos, “expedition, procession, departure”). Doublet of exodos. From late Old English only as a proper noun, Exodus, the biblical book; use as a common noun is from the early 17th century.
More words from Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Exodus · proper noun
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁eǵʰs
- Proto-Hellenic*eks
- Ancient Greekἐκ (ek)
- Ancient Greekἐξ- (ex-)
- Proto-Indo-European*sed-
- Proto-Indo-European*sodós?
- Proto-Hellenic*hodós
- Ancient Greekὁδός (hodós)
- Ancient Greekἔξοδος (éxodos)
- Ancient GreekἜξοδος (Éxodos)
- LatinExodus
- EnglishExodus
Borrowed from Latin Exodus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔξοδος (Éxodos), from ἔξοδος (éxodos, “departure”), from ἐξ- (ex-, “out”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans Eksodus, Eksodus
- Eksodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Eksodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Ancient Greek Ἔξοδος, Ἔξοδος
- Ἔξοδος (Éxodos)departure of Hebrew slaves
- Ἔξοδος (Éxodos)book of Torah and Old Testament
Arabic سِفْر الْخَرُوج
- سِفْر الْخَرُوج (sifr al-ḵarūj)book of Torah and Old Testament
Basque Irteera, Irteera
- Irteeradeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Irteerabook of Torah and Old Testament
Bengali যাত্রাপুস্তক
- যাত্রাপুস্তক (jatrapustok)book of Torah and Old Testament
Bulgarian изсе́лване, и́зход
- изсе́лване (izsélvane)sudden departure
- и́зход (ízhod)sudden departure
- Изход (Izhod)book of Torah and Old Testament
Catalan èxode, Èxode
- èxodesudden departure
- Èxodedeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Èxodebook of Torah and Old Testament
Chinese Cantonese 出埃及記 /出埃及记, 出谷紀 /出谷纪
- 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (ceot¹ oi¹ kap⁶ gei³ / ceot¹ aai¹ kap⁶ gei³)book of Torah and Old Testament
- 出谷紀 /出谷纪 (cut¹ guk¹ gei²)book of Torah and Old Testament
Chinese Mandarin 離去 /离去, 走出
- 離去 /离去 (líqù)sudden departure
- 走出 (zǒuchū)sudden departure
- 出埃及記 /出埃及记 (Chū Āijí-jì)book of Torah and Old Testament
- 出谷紀 /出谷纪 (Chūgǔjì)book of Torah and Old Testament
Czech exodus, Exodus
- exodussudden departure
- Exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Danish Anden Mosebog
- Anden Mosebogbook of Torah and Old Testament
Dutch exodus, uittocht
- exodussudden departure
- uittochtsudden departure
- Exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Uittochtdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Esperanto eliro, Eliro
- elirosudden departure
- Elirodeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Elirobook of Torah and Old Testament
Estonian 2. Moosese raamat
- 2. Moosese raamatbook of Torah and Old Testament
Finnish eksodus, joukkopako
- eksodussudden departure
- joukkopakosudden departure
- exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- israelilaisten pako Egyptistädeparture of Hebrew slaves
- 2. Mooseksen kirjabook of Torah and Old Testament
French exode, Exode
- exodesudden departure
- Exodedeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodebook of Torah and Old Testament
German Exodus, Exodus
- Exodussudden departure
- Exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Greek έξοδος, Έξοδος
- έξοδος (éxodos)sudden departure
- Έξοδος (Éxodos)departure of Hebrew slaves
- Έξοδος (Éxodos)book of Torah and Old Testament
Hawaiian Puka ʻAna
- Puka ʻAnabook of Torah and Old Testament
Hebrew יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִם, שְׁמוֹת
- יְצִיאַת מִצְרַיִםdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- שְׁמוֹת (Shmot)book of Torah and Old Testament
Hindi निर्गमन, ख़ुरूज
- निर्गमन (nirgaman)book of Torah and Old Testament
- ख़ुरूज (xurūj)book of Torah and Old Testament
Hungarian kivonulás, kivonulás Egyiptomból
- kivonulássudden departure
- kivonulás Egyiptombóldeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Mózes második könyvebook of Torah and Old Testament
- Kivonulás könyvebook of Torah and Old Testament
Icelandic flótti Gyðinga frá Egyptalandi, flóttinn frá Egyptalandi
- flótti Gyðinga frá Egyptalandideparture of Hebrew slaves
- flóttinn frá Egyptalandideparture of Hebrew slaves
- önnur Mósebókbook of Torah and Old Testament
Indonesian eksodus, Keluaran
- eksodussudden departure
- Keluarandeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Kitab Keluaranbook of Torah and Old Testament
- Keluaranbook of Torah and Old Testament
Irish Eaxodus, Leabhar Eacsadas
- Eaxodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Leabhar Eacsadasbook of Torah and Old Testament
- Eacsadasbook of Torah and Old Testament
Italian esodo, Esodo
- esodosudden departure
- Esododeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Esodobook of Torah and Old Testament
Japanese 退去, 脱出
- 退去 (taikyo)sudden departure
- 脱出 (dasshutsu)sudden departure
- 移動 (idō)sudden departure
- 出エジプト (Shutsu Ejiputo)departure of Hebrew slaves
- 出エジプト記 (Shutsu Ejiputo ki)book of Torah and Old Testament
Korean 탈출, 이동
- 탈출 (talchul)sudden departure
- 이동 (idong)sudden departure
- 탈출기 (Talchul-gi)book of Torah and Old Testament
- 출애굽기 (Jul Aegup-gi)book of Torah and Old Testament
Latin Exodus, Liber Exodus
- Exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Liber Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Latvian Izceļošanas grāmata, Otrā Mozus grāmata
- Izceļošanas grāmatabook of Torah and Old Testament
- Otrā Mozus grāmatabook of Torah and Old Testament
Lithuanian Išėjimo, Išėjimo knyga
- Išėjimodeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Išėjimo knygabook of Torah and Old Testament
Malay Keluaran
- Keluaranbook of Torah and Old Testament
Māori Ekoruhe, Ekoruhe
- Ekoruhedeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Ekoruhebook of Torah and Old Testament
Norwegian Andre Mosebok
- Andre Mosebokbook of Torah and Old Testament
Persian سفر خروج
- سفر خروجbook of Torah and Old Testament
Polish exodus, Exodus
- exodussudden departure
- Exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
- Księga Wyjściabook of Torah and Old Testament
Portuguese êxodo, Êxodo
- êxodosudden departure
- Êxododeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Êxodobook of Torah and Old Testament
Punjabi ਕੂਚ
- ਕੂਚ (kūc)book of Torah and Old Testament
Romanian exod, Exodul
- exodsudden departure
- Exoduldeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodulbook of Torah and Old Testament
- Ieșireabook of Torah and Old Testament
Russian исхо́д, Исхо́д
- исхо́д (isxód)sudden departure
- Исхо́д (Isxód)departure of Hebrew slaves
- Исхо́д (Isxód)book of Torah and Old Testament
Scottish Gaelic Ecsodus, Ecsodus
- Ecsodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Ecsodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Slovak exodus, Exodus
- exodussudden departure
- Exodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Spanish éxodo, Éxodo
- éxodosudden departure
- Éxododeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Éxodobook of Torah and Old Testament
Swahili Kutoka, Kutoka
- Kutokadeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Kutokabook of Torah and Old Testament
Swedish uttåg, exodus
- uttågsudden departure
- exodussudden departure
- uttåget ur Egyptendeparture of Hebrew slaves
- uttågdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- ökenvandringdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Andra Mosebokbook of Torah and Old Testament
Tagalog Exodo, Pagluwas
- Exododeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Pagluwasbook of Torah and Old Testament
- Exodobook of Torah and Old Testament
Tamil யாத்திராகமம்
- யாத்திராகமம் (yāttirākamam)book of Torah and Old Testament
Thai อพยพ, อพยพ
- อพยพ (òp-pá-yóp)departure of Hebrew slaves
- อพยพ (òp-pá-yóp)book of Torah and Old Testament
Turkish Çıkış
- Çıkışbook of Torah and Old Testament
Ukrainian ма́совий від'ї́зд, ви́хід
- ма́совий від'ї́зд (másovyj vidʺjízd)sudden departure
- ви́хід (výxid)sudden departure
Urdu خُروج, کِتابِ خُرُوج
- خُروج (xurūj)book of Torah and Old Testament
- کِتابِ خُرُوج (kitāb-e xurūj)book of Torah and Old Testament
Vietnamese Sách Xuất Hành
- Sách Xuất Hànhbook of Torah and Old Testament
Welsh Ecsodus, Llyfr Exodus
- Ecsodusdeparture of Hebrew slaves
- Llyfr Exodusbook of Torah and Old Testament
Yiddish שמות
- שמות (Shmoys)book of Torah and Old Testament
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
exodus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exodus
“exodus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exodus. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “exodus,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/exodus.
Source: exodus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.