Meanings
comparative more expletive · superlative most expletive
- Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.
No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.
1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, volume 3, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 5011 more example
deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.
1683, Isaac Barrow, The Works of the Learned Isaac Barrow, London: M. Flesher for B. Aylmer, →OCLC, Against vain and raſh SwearingSynonyms: expletory
- Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).
plural expletives
- human sciencesA word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning (such as fucking in "there's no fucking way he's gonna get away with it").
Synonyms: intensifier
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveServing to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.
nounA profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath.
nounA word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning (such as fucking in "there's no fucking way he's gonna get away with it").
More synonyms by meaning
nounprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinexplētus
- Late Latinexplētīvus“serving to fill out”
- Englishexpletive
From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (“fill out”), itself from ex (“out, completely”) + *pleō (“fill”).
More words from Late Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian вмъкнат, вмъкната дума
- вмъкнат (vmăknat)serving to fill up
- вмъкната дума (vmăknata duma)word added to fill a syntactic position
Catalan expletiu
- expletiuserving to fill up
Czech vyplňující, slovní vata
- vyplňujícíserving to fill up
- slovní vataword added to fill a syntactic position
- vycpávkové slovoword added to fill a syntactic position
- vycpávkaword added to fill a syntactic position
- slovní výplňword added to fill a syntactic position
Dutch opvullend, expletief
- opvullendserving to fill up
- expletiefmarked by phrase-fillers
- vol krachttermenmarked by phrase-fillers
- vulselword added to fill a syntactic position
- opvullingword added to fill a syntactic position
- expletief (woord)word that adds strength to a phrase
Finnish täyte-, täyttävä
- täyte-serving to fill up
- täyttäväserving to fill up
- lisä-serving to fill up
- täytesanaword added to fill a syntactic position
- voimasanaword that adds strength to a phrase
French explétif
- explétifserving to fill up
German Füllwort, Expletivum
- Füllwortserving to fill up
- Expletivumword added to fill a syntactic position
- Expletivword added to fill a syntactic position
Italian pleonastico, riempitivo
- pleonasticoserving to fill up
- riempitivoserving to fill up
- espletivomarked by phrase-fillers
Polish ekspletywny, ekspletywny
- ekspletywnyserving to fill up
- ekspletywnymarked by phrase-fillers
- ekspletywword added to fill a syntactic position
- ekspletywword that adds strength to a phrase
Portuguese expletivo, expletivo
- expletivoserving to fill up
- expletivoword added to fill a syntactic position
- expletivaword added to fill a syntactic position
Spanish expletivo, expletivo
- expletivoserving to fill up
- expletivoword added to fill a syntactic position
- expletivoword that adds strength to a phrase
Swedish kraftuttryck
- kraftuttryckword that adds strength to a phrase
Cite this entry
expletive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expletive
“expletive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expletive. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “expletive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expletive.
Source: expletive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.