Meanings
make1
present singular third person makes · participle present making · participle past made · past made · dialectal obsolete participle past maked · dialectal obsolete past maked · first person past singular made · dialectal first person past singular maked · archaic present second person singular makest · past second person singular made · dialectal past second person singular maked · archaic past second person singular madest · present singular third person makes · archaic present singular third person maketh · past singular third person made · dialectal past singular third person maked
- To create.
- transitiveTo build, construct, produce, or originate.
He makes deodorants.
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We made a bird feeder for our yard.
I'll make a man out of him yet.
Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLCI made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLCYet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard[…]shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate what he calls “stateless income”:[…]. In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.
2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2023, page 68Synonyms: fabricate, artifice, assemble, betimber, build, build up, compile, construct
- transitiveTo bring about; to effect or produce by means of some action.
make war
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They were just a bunch of ne'er-do-wells who went around making trouble for honest men.
But whether or not the VCR makes a complete comeback, VHS enthusiasts agree that these tapes occupy an irreplaceable place in culture.
2021 February 20, Hannah Selinger, “Who Is Still Buying VHS Tapes?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 28 Mar 2022 - transitivereligiousTo create (the universe), especially (in Christianity) from nothing.
God made earth and heaven.
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Thine are these orbs of light and shade; Thou madest Life in man and brute; Thou madest Death; and lo, thy foot Is on the skull which thou hast made.
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Prologue”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC
- intransitiveTo tend; to contribute; to have effect; with for or against.
Considerations infinite Do make against it.
c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]2 more examples
And all Israel's language about this power, except that it makes for righteousness, is approximate language
1873, Matthew Arnold, Literature and DogmaFollow after the things which make for peace.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 14:19 - To constitute.
They make a cute couple.
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This makes the third infraction.
One swallow does not a summer make.
We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner. He could not be induced to remain permanently at Mohair because Miss Trevor was at Asquith, but he appropriated a Hempstead cart from the Mohair stables and made the trip sometimes twice in a day.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLCStyle alone does not make a writer.
1995, Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work, p.46So if your prospective school is proudly displaying that "We Are Outstanding" banner on its perimeter fence, well, that is wonderful … but do bear in mind that in all likelihood it has been awarded for results in those two subjects, rather than for its delivery of a broad and balanced curriculum which brings out the best in every child. Which is, of course, what makes a great primary school.
2014 September 23, A teacher, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian - transitivetypically interrogativeTo interpret.
What time do you make it?
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I don’t know what to make of it.
They couldn't make anything of the inscription.
- stressedtransitiveusuallyTo bring into success.
This company is what made you.
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She married into wealth and so has it made.
who makes or ruins with a smile or frown
1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number)A great expression and amazing eye contact, in particular, can make a photograph, and without them, you can end up with very little.
2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 124 - ditransitivesecond object is an adjective or participleTo cause to be.
Did I make myself heard?
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The blisters on my foot made it a problem to walk without a cane.
Caesar made rich men of his supporters back in Rome.
The citizens made their objections clear.
This might make you a bit woozy.
Scotch will make you a man.
Synonyms: render
- To cause to appear to be; to represent as.
Homer makes Aphrodite the daughter of Zeus, unlike Hesiod who depicted her as born from the sea foam.
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1709–1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning He is not that goose and Ass that Valla would make him.
So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,[…]a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC - ditransitivesecond object is a verbTo cause (to do something); to compel (to do something).
You're making her cry.
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I was made to feel like a criminal.
In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.[…]Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.
1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC - ditransitivesecond object is a verb; can be stressed for emphasis or clarity; second object is a verb; can be stressed for emphasis or clarityTo force to do.
Don’t let them make you suffer.
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The teacher made the student study harder.
- transitiveTo cover neatly with bedclothes.
- USslangtransitivecrimegovernmentTo recognise, identify, spot.
I caught sight of him two or three times and then made him turning north into Laurel Canyon Drive.
1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 332 more examples
Linus Caldwell: Well, she just made Danny and Yen, which means in the next 48 hours the three o' your pictures are gonna be in every police station in Europe.
2004, George Nolfi et al., Ocean's Twelve, Warner Bros. Pictures, 0:50:30David Sinclair: (walking) Almost at Seventh; I should have a visual any second now. (rounds a corner, almost collides into Kaleed Asan) Damn, that was close. Don Eppes: David, he make you? David Sinclair: No, I don't think so.
2007 May 4, Andrew Dettmann et al., "Under Pressure", episode 3-22 of Numb3rs, 00:01:16Synonyms: twig, notice, clock, ID, identify, ken, to make someone, notice
- colloquialtransitiveTo arrive at a destination, usually at or by a certain time.
We should make Cincinnati by 7 tonight.
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I won't be able to make dinner; something's come up at work.
They that sail in the middle can make no land of either side.
1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC - colloquialintransitiveTo proceed (in a direction).
Make for the hills! It's a wildfire!
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They made westward over the snowy mountains.
They made away from the fire toward the river.
As the guard's whistle shrilled the "right away," I made to join my companions in the train, but with a smile the driver, whose name was Abdul, bade me take the fireman's seat.
1942 July-August, Philip Spencer, “On the Footplate in Egypt”, in Railway Magazine, page 208 - transitiveTo cover (a given distance) by travelling.First known use 16ᵗʰc.
I made over twenty miles that day, for I was now hardened to fatigue and accustomed to long hikes, having spent considerable time hunting and exploring in the immediate vicinity of camp.
1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VIII, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC1 more example
I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town. I was completely mystified at such an unusual proceeding.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC - transitiveTo move at (a speed).First known use 17ᵗʰc.
This baby can make 220 miles an hour.
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The ship could make 20 knots an hour in calm seas.
- colloquialeuphemisticintransitiveTo defecate or urinate.
When my father comes back with a dark wet spot on his pants, right in front, as if he has made in his pants, he starts eating his food in great shovelfuls.
1992, Merrill Joan Gerber, The kingdom of Brooklyn, page 301 more example
"He made in his pants, okay? I hope everybody's satisfied!" She flung her hat on the floor and kicked it. "He'll never come back to school now! Never! And it's all your fault!
2003, Mary Anne Kelly, The Cordelia Squad, page 121 - transitiveTo earn, to gain (money, points, membership or status).
She made ten points in that game.
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They hope to make a bigger profit.
He didn't make the choir after his voice changed.
Wales' defence had an unfamiliar look with Cardiff youngster Darcy Blake preferred to 44-cap Danny Gabbidon of Queen's Park Rangers, who did not even make the bench.
2011 September 2, “Wales 2-1 Montenegro”, in BBCBart spies an opportunity to make a quick buck so he channels his inner carny and posits his sinking house as a natural wonder of the world and its inhabitants as freaks, barking to dazzled spectators, “Behold the horrors of the Slanty Shanty! See the twisted creatures that dwell within! Meet Cue-Ball, the man with no hair!”
2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: The Simpsons (classic): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV ClubI lived in tiny apartments with rotating roommates, paying rent wildly disproportionate to what I made.
2026 April 22, Jillian Sanders, “The Danger of Surrendering Your Financial Independence in a Relationship”, in TIME, archived from the original on 22 Apr 2026 - transitiveTo achieve coverage in; to appear in.
The Brexit results made the front page for both second editions, below the fold.
2016 June 24, Stephen Hiltner, “How the ‘Brexit’ News Made the Front Page”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Jun 20163 more examples
The special classes seemed to help because, Mrs. Zinmer recalled with some pride, in the seventh grade he made the honor roll.
1977 July 9, William Robbins, “Mother Recalls Anger and Conflict of Boy Held in Fire Fatal to 42”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Feb 2018Ordinary New York kinds of things happened to him. He was mugged in Central Park. Somebody stole his sport utility vehicle. Strangers talked to him on the subway. A friend of a friend got him Yankees tickets. But when it happened to Kennedy, it made the papers. He was public property for years: the tabloids long ago baptised him a Page One "Hunk."
1999 July 23, Susan Sachs, “New Yorkers Fondly Recall a 'Regular Guy' Who Fascinated Them”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 Jul 2026He said the database was created using very conservative standards. Inclusion on a credit agency watch list was not enough to make the list, he said. For example, Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village, a complex of 110 rent-regulated buildings in Manhattan that Tishman Speyer Properties and BlackRock Realty bought in 2006 for $5.4 billion, is not listed as potentially troubled, […]
2008 December 17, Terry Pristin, “A List a Landlord Doesn’t Want to Be On”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 Jul 2026 - transitiveTo pay, to cover (an expense); chiefly used after expressions of inability.
At first glance, you may be able to make rent and other overhead expenses because the business is doing well, but if sales drop can you still make rent?
2005, Yuvi Shmul, Ron Peltier, Make It Big with Yuvi: How to Buy Or Start a Small Business, the Best Investment, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 672 more examples
Whether, […], the construction of additional roads […] would present a case in which the exaction of prohibitory or otherwise onerous rates may be prevented, though it result in an impossibility for some or all of the roads to make expenses, we need not say; no such case is before us.
1889 May 1, Chief Justice George P. Raney, Pensacola & A. R. Co. v. State of Florida (judicial opinion), reproduced in The Southern Reporter, Volume 5, West Publishing Company, p.843So you can’t make payroll. This happens.[…]many business owners who have never confronted it before will be forced to deal with this most difficult matter of not making payroll.
2011, Donald Todrin, Successfully Navigating the Downturn, Entrepreneur Press, →ISBN, page 194 - intransitiveobsoleteTo compose verses; to write poetry; to versify.
ca.1360-1387, William Langland, Piers Plowman to solace him some time, as I do when I make
- To enact; to establish.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
1791, The First Amendment to the United States Constitution - To develop into; to prove to be.
She'll make a fine president.
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Classical literature usually makes heavy reading.
- AppalachiaTo study or train so as to become (a profession); to grow up to be (something).
He'll make a doctor one day.
- intransitiveTo gain sufficient audience to warrant its existence.
In the end, my class didn't make, which left me with a bit of free time.
- obsoleteTo act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.
a scurvy, jack-a-nape priest to meddle or make
c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv] - obsoleteTo increase; to augment; to accrue.
- obsoleteTo be engaged or concerned in.
Gomez, what makest thou here, with a whole brotherhood of city bailiffs?
1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number) - euphemistictransitiveTo take the virginity of.
I was a young un at 'Oogli, Shy as a girl to begin; Aggie de Castrer she made me, — An' Aggie was clever as sin; Older than me, but my first un — More like a mother she were Showed me the way to promotion an' pay, An' I learned about women from 'er!
1896, Rudyard Kipling, The Ladies - transitiveTo have sexual intercourse with.
The only thing she wants to make is you!
1979, Mark Tuttle, “The Loan Shark”, in Three's Company, season 4, episode 10 (television production)4 more examples
He could see that her face was thin, proud. She looked like she'd be a hard dame to make. He didn't want just that. She'd be a hard dame to win.
1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 16, in The Young Manhood of Studs LoniganThe boys in the lower classes who had already dropped out of school derived much of their prestige among their peers from their skill in “making” girls.
1959, Vance Packard, The Status Seekers, Pocket Books, published 1971, →ISBN, page 138And I'm trying to make some girl / Who tells me, "Baby, better come back, maybe next week" / "'Cause you see, I'm on a losing streak"
1965 June 4, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, “(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction”, performed by the Rolling StonesMonday night, I'm makin' Jen Tuesday night, I'm makin' Lyn Wednesday night, I'm makin' Catherine Oh, why can't I be makin' love come true?
1996, Rivers Cuomo, “Tired of Sex”, in Pinkerton, performed by WeezerSynonyms: Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight, enjoy, feague, go in unto
- intransitiveOf water, to flow toward land; to rise.
The flood had made, the wind was nearly calm, and being bound down the river, the only thing for us was to come to and wait for the turn of the tide.
1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 193 - transitivebackgammonTo establish two or more men on (a point) so that it cannot be captured.
plural makes · alternative Durham Wearside dialectal mak · alternative pronunciation spelling makee · alternative Geordie dialectal myek
- Brand; marque; manufacturer; maker.
Near-synonyms: kind, type
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we service all makes and models
Q: What make and model of car do you drive? A: It's a Buick LaCrosse.
- Manner or style of construction (style of how a thing is made).
Near-synonyms: makeup, form, conformation, composition; form factor
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I can name the tribe every moccasin belongs to by the make of it.
1907, Mark Twain, A Horse's TaleSynonyms: makeup, form, conformation, composition, form factor
- Origin (of a manufactured article); manufacture; production.
The camera was of German make.
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The cane was undoubtedly of foreign make, for it had a solid silver ferrule at one end, which was not English hall–marked.
1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Ayrsham Mystery”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020The Royal Typewriter Company is distributing a very attractive eight page folder, announcing the Royal Number 10, the first machine of Royal make which uses levers instead of wires to operate the type-bars.
1914, Judicious Advertising, page 158The camera was of recent make.
- A person's character or disposition.
I never feel very much excited about any old thing; it's not my make; but I've got a sort of shiver inside of me, and a watery feeling in the heart region.
1914, Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton, Perch of the Devil, page 274 - datedThe act or process of making something, especially in industrial manufacturing.
[…] papers are respectively of second or inferior quality, the last being perhaps torn or broken in the "make" — as the manufacture is technically termed.
1908, Charles Thomas Jacobi, Printing: A Practical Treatise on the Art of Typography as Applied More Particularly to the Printing of Books, page 331Synonyms: making, manufacture, manufacturing, production
- uncountableQuantity produced, especially of materials.
In 1880 the make of pig iron in all countries was 18,300,000 tons.
1902 September 16, “German Iron and Steel Production”, in The New York Times, page 8Synonyms: production, output
- computingA software utility for automatically building large applications, or an implementation of this utility.
However, the unzip and make programs weren't found, so the default was left blank.
2003, D. Curtis Jamison, Perl Programming for Biologists, →ISBN, page 115 - slangIdentification: recognition (of identity), especially from police records or evidence.
"They ever get a make on the blood type?" Horn asked, staring at the stained mattress.
2003, John Lutz, The Night Spider, →ISBN, page 533 more examples
"I'm sure we'll get a make on the suspect's prints by day break, so if you come down town, I'll see you get everything available. Go ahead and process the car, we won't have any need of it."
2003, Harlan Wygant, The Samurai Conspiracy: A Story of Revenge by the Author of "The Junkyard Dog.", →ISBN, page 36He got out his binoculars, trying for a make on the plate, but the plate light was conveniently not working. The windows must have been tinted, because he could not see inside the van, either.
2007, P. T. Deutermann, Hunting Season: A Novel, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN“Okay, if I could understand correctly what Oscar was saying through all the doubletalk, we've got a make on the bigwig occupant of the convoy ahead. Chaim Lieberman, Israeli Ambassador to the United States.” “Shit,” said Gardner.
2008, H.A. Covington, The Brigade, →ISBN, page 660Synonyms: ID
- slanggovernmentA promotion.
Sent back the list of makes with only Post and Hamilton on it. (Buckner had recommended 10 staff officers and 1 combat soldier!)
2004, Joseph Stilwell, Seven Stars: The Okinawa Battle Diaries of Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. and Joseph Stilwell, →ISBN, page 94 - A homemade project, particularly one demonstrated on television.
Blue Peter "make"
1978, Biddy Baxter, Hazel Gill, Margaret Parnell, Rachel Barnes, Kate Pountney, The 'Blue Peter' Make, Cook & Look Book, page i - card gamesTurn to declare the trump for a hand (in bridge), or to shuffle the cards.
It's your make as the cards lie. Take your time.
1925, Robert William Chambers, The Talkers, page 1951 more example
'Not your make,' said the adjutant sternly and started dealing the cards with his white be-ringed hands as though he was in haste to get rid of them.
1962 (edition), Leo Tolstoy, Hadji Murat: A Tale of the Caucasus - ball gamesA made basket.
- natural sciencesThe closing of an electrical circuit.
If the interrupter operated every 2 sec., the current would rise to 10 amp. and drop to zero with successive "makes" and "breaks."
1947, Charles Seymour Siskind, Electricity, page 94Synonyms: completion, actuation · Antonyms: break
make2
plural makes
- slangusually in phrase "easy make"Past, present, or future target of seduction (usually female).
To me, if I weren't going with someone and was taking pills, it would be like advertising that I'm an easy make.
2007, Prudence Mors Rains, Becoming an Unwed Mother, →ISBN, page 261 more example
She's your make, not mine. […] It isn't anything short of difficult to entertain someone else's pregnant fiancee.
1962, Ralph Moreno, A Man's Estate, page 12 - UKdialectalMate; a spouse or companion; a match.
Every cake hath its make; but a scrape cake hath two.
1678 (later reprinted: 1855), John Ray, A Hand-book of Proverbs3 more examples
Th'Elfe therewith astownd, Vpstarted lightly from his looser make, And his vnready weapons gan in hand to take.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLCWhere their maids and their makes At dancing and wakes, Had their napkins and posies And the wipers for their noses
1624, Ben Jonson, The Masque of Owls at KenilworthBut then sometimes I thought, it's a black Crake That never to her-sell can get a Make.
1684, Meriton, Praise Ale
make3
plural makes · alternative Scotland meck
- IrelandNorthern EnglandScotlandarchaicA halfpenny.First known use 16th c.
the last we shall have, I take it; for a make to a million, but we trine to the nubbing cheat to-morrow.
1826, Sir Walter Scott, Woodstock; Or, the Cavalier1 more example
Only as he climbed the steps did he mind that he hadn't even a meck upon him, and turned to jump off as the tram with a showd swung grinding down to the Harbour […]
1934, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Grey Granite, Polygon 2006 (A Scots Quair), page 606
make4
plural makes
- East AngliaEssexobsoleteAn agricultural tool resembling a scythe, used to cut (harvest) certain plants such as peas, reeds, or tares.
Harvest. Taken up by a pease-make, and left in small heaps, and turned as often as the weather may make it necessary.
1811, William Gooch, General view of the agriculture of the county of Cambridge; drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 142, section VI "Pease"1 more example
Harvest.—When left for seed, they are cut and wadded as pease, with a make. Produce.—From three to six sacks an acre.
1797, Arthur Young, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Suffolk: Drawn Up for the Consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 73
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo build, construct, produce, or originate.
verbTo cause to be.
verbTo recognise, identify, spot.
verbTo have sexual intercourse with.
nounManner or style of construction (style of how a thing is made).
nounThe act or process of making something, especially in industrial manufacturing.
nounQuantity produced, especially of materials.
nounIdentification: recognition (of identity), especially from police records or evidence.
More synonyms by meaning
verbearn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
make · verb, noun
- Proto-Germanic*makaz
- Proto-West Germanic*mak
- Proto-West Germanic*makōn?
- Old Englishmacian
- Middle Englishmaken
- Englishmake
From Middle English maken, make, from Old English macian (“to build, make, work”), from Proto-West Germanic *makōn (“to build, make, work”), from *mak (“agreeable, comfortable, fit, suitable”), from Proto-Germanic *makaz (“agreeable, comfortable, fit, suitable”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ- (“to knead”) or *meg- (“to be comfortable, pleasant”). Related to match. Cognates Cognate with Scots mak (“to make”), Yola maak, maake (“to make”), North Frisian maage, maaki, mååge (“to make”), Saterland Frisian moakje (“to make; to repair; to prepare; to preach; to earn”), West Frisian meitsje (“to make”), Alemannic German mache (“to make; to do”), Bavarian måcha, måchn (“to make; to do; to go; to cause; to play; to matter; to look”), Cimbrian machan (“to make”), Dutch and Low German maken (“to make”), German machen (“to make; to do; to go; to cause; to play; to fare; to look”), Luxembourgish maachen, man (“to make; to do; to take; to equal; to put”), Mòcheno mòchen (“to make”), Vilamovian mahha (“to make; to do”), Yiddish מאַכן (makhn, “to create, make; to do; to say”); also probably Irish mám (“yoke; duty, obligation; function, service”), Latin mācerō (“to soften; to weaken; to mortify; to torture”), Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to handle, knead; to wipe”), Bulgarian ма́жа (máža, “to smear; to oil”), Czech mazat (“to lubricate; to spread; to smear; to scribble; to erase”), Polish mazać (“to smear; to scribble; to pule, whimper”), Russian ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to oil; to paint; to smear; to soil; to miss”), Serbo-Croatian ма̏зати, mȁzati (“to smear; to dirty”), Ukrainian ма́зати (mázaty, “to smear”), Old Armenian մած (mac, “glued together, joined; coagulated, curdled; adhesive, sticking; compact; dense”), Hindi मचाना (macānā, “to cause, raise, wreak”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →make · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*maǵ-“to knead, oil”
- Proto-Germanic*gamakô“companion, comrade”
- Proto-West Germanic*gamakō
- Old Englishġemaca“a mate, an equal, companion, peer”
- Middle Englishmake
- Englishmake
From Middle English make, imake, ȝemace, from Old English ġemaca (“a mate, an equal, companion, peer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gamakō, from Proto-Germanic *gamakô (“companion, comrade”), from Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to knead, oil”). Reinforced by Old Norse maki (“an equal”). Cognate with Icelandic maki (“spouse”), Swedish make (“spouse, husband”), Danish mage (“companion, fellow, mate”). Doublet of match.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans maak, produseer
- maakto construct
- produseerto produce
- vormto constitute
- maakto interpret
- maakto cause to be
- doento force to do
- maakto indicate or suggest to be
- maakto create
- doento cause to do
Ancient Greek ποιέω, ποιέω
- ποιέω (poiéō)to construct
- ποιέω (poiéō)to produce
- κτίζω (ktízō)to create
- ποιέω (poiéō)to create
Arabic فَعَلَ, صَنَعَ
- فَعَلَ (faʕala)to construct
- صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa)to construct
- صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa)to produce
- جَعَلَ (jaʕala)to cause to be
- جَعَلَ (jaʕala)to force to do
- جَعَلَ (jaʕala)to indicate or suggest to be
- صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa)to create
- جَعَلَ (jaʕala)to cause to do
Bulgarian строя, правя
- строя (stroja)to construct
- правя (pravja)to produce
- опра́вям (oprávjam)to cover with bedclothes
- опра́вя (oprávja)to cover with bedclothes
- създавам (săzdavam)to create
- марка (marka)brand
Catalan fer, fer
- ferto construct
- ferto cause to do
Chinese Cantonese 整, 整
- 整 (zing²)to construct
- 整 (zing²)to produce
- 搵錢 /揾钱to earn, to gain (money)
- 整 (zing²)to create
Chinese Mandarin 製造 /制造, 做
- 製造 /制造 (zhìzào)to construct
- 做 (zuò)to construct
- 製作 /制作 (zhìzuò)to construct
- 使 (shǐ)to cause to be
- 使得 (shǐdé)to cause to be
- 賺 /赚to earn, to gain (money)
- 牌子 (páizi)brand
- 品牌 (pǐnpái)brand
Czech stavět, činit
- stavětto construct
- činitto cause to be
- přimětto force to do
- donutitto force to do
- přinutitto force to do
- ustlatto cover with bedclothes
- stlátto cover with bedclothes
- vyrábětto create
- dělatto create
- tvořitto create
- vytvářetto create
- udělatto create
- značkabrand
Danish lave, udføre
- laveto construct
- udføreto construct
- gøreto cause to be
- få tilto force to do
- laveto create
- fremstilleto create
- skabeto create
- mærkebrand
- fabrikatbrand
Dutch maken, vormen
- makento construct
- vormento constitute
- makento interpret
- denkento interpret
- interpreterento interpret
- makento bring into success
- makento cause to be
- doento force to do
- ertoe brengento force to do
- makento indicate or suggest to be
- makento create
- doento cause to do
- merkbrand
Esperanto fari, devigi
- farito construct
- devigito force to do
- kreito create
- igito cause to do
- markobrand
Estonian tegema
- tegemato construct
Finnish tehdä, rakentaa
- tehdäto construct
- rakentaato construct
- tehdäto produce
- tuottaato produce
- ollato constitute
- tulkitato interpret
- ajatellato interpret
- tehdäto bring into success
- tehdäto cause to be
- pakottaato force to do
- teettääto force to do
- tehdäto indicate or suggest to be
- merkkibrand
- mallibrand
French faire, rendre
- faireto construct
- rendreto cause to be
- gagnerto earn, to gain (money)
- faireto create
- créerto create
- faireto cause to do
- marquebrand
German machen, bauen
- machento construct
- bauento construct
- machento produce
- produzierento produce
- machento interpret
- interpretierento interpret
- machento bring into success
- machento cause to be
- lassento force to do
- zwingento force to do
- machento indicate or suggest to be
- machento cover with bedclothes
- Fabrikatbrand
- Markebrand
Greek κατασκευάζω, φτιάχνω
- κατασκευάζω (kataskevázo)to construct
- φτιάχνω (ftiáchno)to construct
- καταλαβαίνω (katalavaíno)to interpret
- καταφέρνω (kataférno)to bring into success
- φτιάχνω (ftiáchno)to create
- κατασκευάζω (kataskevázo)to create
- κάνω (káno)to create
- μάρκα (márka)brand
Hebrew בנה, יצר
- בנה (banáh)to construct
- יצרto produce
- היווהto constitute
- גרם (garám)to cause to be
- הכריח (hikhríakh)to force to do
- עשהto create
- גרםto cause to do
Hindi बनाना, कारण
- बनाना (banānā)to construct
- कारण (kāraṇ)to cause to be
- विवश करना (vivaś karnā)to force to do
- रचना (racnā)to create
- सृजना (sŕjnā)to create
- रचना करना (racnā karnā)to create
- सृजन करना (sŕjan karnā)to create
Hungarian készít, csinál
- készítto construct
- csinálto construct
- készítto produce
- alkotto produce
- létrehozto produce
- alkotto constitute
- értelmezto interpret
- sikerre viszto bring into success
- sikeressé teszto bring into success
- teszto cause to be
- késztetto force to do
- ráveszto force to do
- márkabrand
- gyártmánybrand
Icelandic gera, búa til
- gerato construct
- búa tilto create
Irish déan, tabhair ar
- déanto construct
- tabhair arto force to do
- cóirighto cover with bedclothes
- déanto create
- tabhair arto cause to do
- cineálbrand
- déanamhbrand
Italian fare, rendere
- fareto construct
- rendereto cause to be
- fareto cause to do
- marcabrand
Japanese 作る, 建設する
- 作る (tsukuru)to construct
- 建設する (kensetsu suru)to construct
- 作る (tsukuru)to produce
- 生産する (seisan suru)to produce
- 製造する (seizō suru)to produce
- 構成する (kōsei suru)to constitute
- 解釈する (kaishaku suru)to interpret
- 成す (nasu)to bring into success
- 成し遂げる (nashitogeru)to bring into success
- 原因になる (gen'in ni naru)to cause to be
- するto cause to be
- させる (saseru)to force to do
- メーク (mēku)brand
- 銘柄 (meigara)brand
- 製 (sei)brand
Korean 만들다, 하다
- 만들다 (mandeulda)to construct
- 하다 (hada)to construct
- 제작하다 (jejakhada)to construct
- 생산하다 (saengsanhada)to produce
- 구성하다 (guseonghada)to constitute
- 해석하다 (haeseokhada)to interpret
- 성공하다 (seonggonghada)to bring into success
- 달성하다 (dalseonghada)to bring into success
- 시키다 (sikida)to force to do
- 벌다 (beolda)to earn, to gain (money)
- 만들다 (mandeulda)to create
- 제작하다 (jejakhada)to create
Latin facio, ago
- facioto construct
- agoto construct
- struoto construct
- facioto produce
- agoto produce
- producoto produce
- facioto constitute
- agoto constitute
- struoto constitute
- facioto bring into success
- agoto bring into success
- facioto cause to be
Latvian darīt, likt
- darītto construct
- liktto force to do
- piespiestto force to do
Māori hanga
- hangato construct
Norwegian tjene, lage
- tjeneto earn, to gain (money)
- lageto create
Persian ساختن, تولید کردن
- ساختن (sâxtan)to construct
- تولید کردنto produce
- ایجاد کردنto produce
- ساختن (sâxtan)to produce
- ساختنto create
- تشکیل دادنto form
Polish konstruować, wytwarzać
- konstruowaćto construct
- wytwarzaćto produce
- wytworzyćto produce
- wyrabiaćto produce
- wyrobićto produce
- produkowaćto produce
- wyprodukowaćto produce
- wykonywaćto produce
- wykonaćto produce
- czynićto cause to be
- zmuszaćto force to do
- zmusićto force to do
- markabrand
Portuguese fazer, construir
- fazerto construct
- construirto construct
- fazerto produce
- fazerto constitute
- interpretarto interpret
- fazerto bring into success
- fazerto cause to be
- deixarto cause to be
- fazerto force to do
- fazerto indicate or suggest to be
- ganharto earn, to gain (money)
- fazerto create
- marcabrand
Romanian face
- faceto construct
Russian де́лать, сде́лать
- де́лать (délatʹ)to construct
- сде́лать (sdélatʹ)to construct
- изгота́вливать (izgotávlivatʹ)to construct
- изготовля́ть (izgotovljátʹ)to construct
- изгото́вить (izgotóvitʹ)to construct
- заставля́ть (zastavljátʹ)to force to do
- заста́вить (zastávitʹ)to force to do
- принужда́ть (prinuždátʹ)to force to do
- прину́дить (prinúditʹ)to force to do
- де́лать (délatʹ)to create
- сде́лать (sdélatʹ)to create
- создава́ть (sozdavátʹ)to create
- ма́рка (márka)brand
Scottish Gaelic dèan, càirich
- dèanto construct
- càirichto cover with bedclothes
Slovak robiť
- robiťto construct
Spanish hacer, artificiar
- hacerto construct
- artificiarto construct
- obrarto construct
- construirto construct
- edificarto construct
- formarto construct
- producirto produce
- elaborarto produce
- confeccionarto produce
- hacerto constitute
- hacerto interpret
- hacerto bring into success
- marcabrand
Swedish göra, tillverka
- görato construct
- tillverkato produce
- görato cause to be
- tjänato earn, to gain (money)
- skapato create
- formato form
- märkebrand
Tamil பண்ணு, செய்
- பண்ணு (paṇṇu)to construct
- செய் (cey)to construct
- பண்ணு (paṇṇu)to produce
- செய் (cey)to produce
Turkish yapmak, yaratmak
- yapmakto create
- yaratmakto create
Ukrainian роби́ти, зроби́ти
- роби́ти (robýty)to construct
- зроби́ти (zrobýty)to construct
- виготовля́ти (vyhotovljáty)to construct
- вигото́вити (vyhotóvyty)to construct
Urdu بنانا
- بنانا (banānā)to construct
Vietnamese làm
- làmto construct
Welsh gwneud, cynhyrchu
- gwneudto construct
- cynhyrchuto produce
- gwneudto produce
- dehonglito interpret
- gorfodito force to do
- awgrymuto indicate or suggest to be
- creuto create
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with make
Anagrams
Cite this entry
make. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/make
“make.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/make. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “make,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/make.
Source: make on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.