facsimile

F4A1C3S1I1M3I1L1E1
UK, US/fækˈsɪm.ə.li/

noun

A copy or reproduction.

CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounfacsimile (countable and uncountable, plural facsimiles or facsimilia)

plural facsimiles · plural facsimilia · alternative fac-simile

  1. countableA copy or reproduction.

    To paraphrase the critic of the Times, if one may make the facsimile of a human being out of bronze, why not the facsimile of a Brillo carton out of plywood?

    1964, Arthur Danto, “The Artworld”, in James Matheson Thompson, editor, Twentieth Century Theories of Art, published 1990, § VIII, 540

    Synonyms: autotype, copy, reproduction, facsimile reproduction, fax

  2. uncountableReproduction in the exact form as the original.
    1 more example

    Indeed his rendering is so excellent an example of mediæval learning and latinity that, even at the risk of sating the learned reader with too many antiquities, I have made up my mind to give it in fac-simile, together with an expanded version for the benefit of those who find the contractions troublesome.

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
  3. countableuncountableA fax, a machine for making and sending copies of printed material and images by means of radio or a telephone network.
  4. countableuncountableThe image sent by the machine itself.
verbfacsimile (third-person singular simple present facsimiles, present participle facsimileing, simple past and past participle facsimiled or facsimilied)

present singular third person facsimiles · participle present facsimileing · participle past facsimiled · past facsimiled · participle past facsimilied · past facsimilied · alternative fac-simile

  1. transitiveTo send by means of a facsimile machine; to fax.
  2. transitiveTo make a copy of; to reproduce.

    The branch at the top [of the figure] is facsimiled from that in the hand of Adam, in Durer’s Adam and Eve.

    1860, John Ruskin, Modern Painters, volume 5, page 68
    2 more examples

    “What is a turtle?” asked I, facsimileing the graceful attitude of Don José, and leaning both my arms full-length on the table, while I stared him undauntedly in the face, as if he had been no more than an ordinary man.

    1851, Rosina Bulwer-Lytton, Miriam Sedley, volume 1, pages 184-185

    The letter was photographed, facsimiled and copied out by hand, then the original was resealed and sent on to its destination.

    1974, Stanisław Lem, translated by Michael Kandel, The Cyberiad, page 189

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA copy or reproduction.

Similar
autotypecopyreproductionfacsimile reproductionfax
Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan exact copy or reproduction

Similar
Broader

nounduplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio

verbsend something via a facsimile machine

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfac simile“make like”
  2. Englishfacsimile

From Latin fac simile (“make like”), from fac (“make”) (imperative of facere (“make”)) + simile (neuter of similis (“like, similar”)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan facsímil
  • facsímilcopy or reproduction
Chinese Mandarin 影印
  • 影印 (yǐngyìn)copy or reproduction
Esperanto faksimilo
  • faksimilocopy or reproduction
Estonian faksiimile
  • faksiimilecopy or reproduction
Finnish jäljennös, faksimile
  • jäljennöscopy or reproduction
  • faksimilecopy or reproduction
  • faksifax machine
  • faksiimage
French fac-similé, fax
  • fac-similécopy or reproduction
  • faxfax machine
  • télécopieurfax machine
German Faksimile, Reproduktion
  • Faksimilecopy or reproduction
  • Reproduktioncopy or reproduction
Greek πανομοιότυπο
  • πανομοιότυπο (panomoiótypo)copy or reproduction
Hungarian fakszimile
  • fakszimilecopy or reproduction
Irish macasamhail
  • macasamhailcopy or reproduction
Japanese ファクシミリ, ファックス
  • ファクシミリ (fakushimiri)copy or reproduction
  • ファックス (fakkusu)fax machine
  • ファクシミリ (fakusimiri)fax machine
  • ファクシミリ (fakushimiri)image
Korean 팩시밀리, 팩시밀리
  • 팩시밀리 (paeksimilli)copy or reproduction
  • 팩시밀리 (paeksimilli)image
Latvian faksimils
  • faksimilscopy or reproduction
Polish faksymile
  • faksymilecopy or reproduction
Portuguese fac-símile, fax
  • fac-símilecopy or reproduction
  • faxfax machine
Romanian facsimil
  • facsimilcopy or reproduction
Russian факси́миле, ко́пия
  • факси́миле (faksímile)copy or reproduction
  • ко́пия (kópija)copy or reproduction
  • факс (faks)fax machine
  • факси́миле (faksímile)image
  • факс (faks)image
Spanish facsímil
  • facsímilcopy or reproduction
Swedish faksimil
  • faksimilcopy or reproduction
Turkish tıpkıbasım
  • tıpkıbasımcopy or reproduction
Ukrainian факси́міле, ко́пія
  • факси́міле (faksýmile)copy or reproduction
  • ко́пія (kópija)copy or reproduction
Welsh cyfargraff
  • cyfargraffcopy or reproduction
Cite this entry
APA

facsimile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/facsimile

MLA

“facsimile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/facsimile. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “facsimile,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/facsimile.

Source: facsimile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.