Meanings
fax1
plural faxes
- uncountableusuallyobsolete and derisivelyThe face.
The fillok hyr deformyt fax wald haue a fair face.
1710, Gawin Douglas, Virgil's Aeneis, translated into Scottish verse, page 253
fax2
plural faxes · plural rare faxxes
- abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of fax machine (a device which scans, transmits, receives and prints documents (faxes) transmitted by telephone)
OK, now take it down the hall to the fax.
- countableuncountableThe medium of communication that a fax machine provides.
You can send it via email or fax. You can use an online fax service where you upload a PDF and then send it to a fax number.
1 more example
The details of his [Matthew Perrry's] relationship with Julia Roberts are so 1990s, it is unreal: he wooed her by fax (yes, kids, this was a thing).
2023 October 29, Zoe Williams, “‘An ironic, self-deprecating metrosexual’: how Matthew Perry captured the spirit of the age”, in The Guardian, →ISSN - countableuncountableA document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine.
I've just received the fax you sent me.
present singular third person faxes · present rare singular third person faxxes · participle present faxing · participle present rare faxxing · participle past faxed · past faxed · participle past rare faxxed · past rare faxxed
- transitiveTo send a document by means of a fax machine.
Hands trembling with excitement and impatience, I faxxed my credit history to Jerry Raskin, the real estate agent listed, and received an appointment to view the place.
1990, Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine, volume 14, page 825 more examples
Plaintiff contented that in a game show in London, England, in January of 1988, Mr. Steinberg entered into an oral agreement with Atari representatives to become the exclusive distributor of Atari Games’ products; that the proposed agreement was dictated at this meeting; and that within two days Mr. Steinberg sent defendant a faxxed confirmation of this oral arrangement reached at the London trade show.
1991, Jury Verdicts Weekly, volume 35, page 10SENATOR BAUCUS, IT IS THE THIRD STATEMENT, YOUR CHALLENGE, THAT HAS LED TO THE MOST FRUSTRATION FOR THE PEOPLE I AM REPRESENTING TODAY. WE TOOK YOU AT YOUR WORD AND HAVE RALLIED AND CONVOYED TO MAKE YOU AWARE OF US, TELEPHONED, WRITTEN LETTERS, FAXXED YOU, AND SPOKE WITH YOU PERSONALLY TO LET YOU KNOW HOW WE FEEL.
1992, Montana National Forest Management Act of 1991: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Lands, National Parks and Forests of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session on S. 1696; October 22, 1991, Washington: United States Government Publishing Office, →ISBN, pages 140–141A few of the corporations involved have frankly acknowledged the roadblock: their own fear of the POW/MIA movement. Some companies scheduled for a trade mission to Vietnam dropped out after receiving a faxxed message from the National P.O.W. Strike Force summed up by its leader: “We will go out of our way to destroy your company because you want to do business with filthy Communists who are holding American prisoners.”
1993, H. Bruce Franklin, M.I.A., or, Mythmaking in America, revised and expanded paperback edition, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, page 194Thanks to Franz Amador and Tony Barrett for helpful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge Oren Etzioni’s emergency faxxing service. This research was funded in part by National Science Foundation Grant IRI-8957302, Office of Naval Research Grant 90-J-1904, and a grant from the Xerox corporation.
1993, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, →ISBN, page 737, column 1His logistic: to dress in the skin of the worker, / the technician, the programmer, / infiltrating himself in their milieu, / their offices, their plants, & their boards, / a bug in their systems, / crossing up the controls and the panels, / the wiring, the wave lengths, / the faxxing of messages, the spy-satellites / & their receptors, / changing their conceptions, their charts.
1994, Olga Elena Mattei, “Part One: Poetry [§] The Angel of the Millennium (Accident at the Nuclear Plant)”, in Roberta Fernández, editor, In Other Words: Literature by Latinas of the United States, Houston, Texas: Arte Público Press, →ISBN, page 139
fax3
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
nounduplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
fax · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*peḱ-
- Proto-Indo-European*poḱsom
- Proto-Germanic*fahsą
- Proto-West Germanic*fahs
- Old Englishfeax
- Middle Englishfax
- Englishfax
From Middle English fax, from Old English feax (“hair, head of hair”), from Proto-West Germanic *fahs, from Proto-Germanic *fahsą (“hair, mane”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱsom (“hair”, literally “that which is combed, shorn, or plucked”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to comb, shear, pluck”). Cognate with Dutch vas (“headhair”), German Fachs (“head-hair”), Norwegian faks (“mane”), Icelandic fax (“mane”), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pákṣman, “eyelash, hair, filament”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →fax · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁k-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰh₁kyéti
- Proto-Italic*θakjō
- Proto-Italic*fakjō
- Latinfacio
- Proto-Indo-European*sem-
- Proto-Indo-European*sem-h₂-lo-
- Proto-Italic*semalis
- Latinsimilis
- Latinfac simile
- Englishfacsimileclip.
- Englishfax
Clipping of facsimile. The use of the noun first appears c. 1946. The verb first appears c. 1979.
Full word history & related roots →fax · noun, interjection
Formed with -x from facts; the pronunciation of facts and fax is identical in certain varieties of English.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic فَاكْس, أَرْسَلَ فَاكْس
- فَاكْس (fāks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- أَرْسَلَ فَاكْس (ʔarsala faks)send document
Bengali ফ্যাক্স
- ফ্যাক্স (phêkśo)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Bulgarian факс
- факс (faks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Catalan fax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Chinese Mandarin 傳真 /传真, 發傳真 /发传真
- 傳真 /传真 (chuánzhēn)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- 發傳真 /发传真 (fā chuánzhēn)send document
Czech fax, faxovat
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxovatsend document
Danish fax, telefax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxesend document
Dutch fax, faxen
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxensend document
Estonian faks
- faksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Finnish faksi, faksata
- faksia document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faksatasend document
French fax, télécopie
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- télécopiea document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxersend document
- oïnsend document
German Fax, fax
- Faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxensend document
- fernkopierensend document
Greek φαξ, τηλεομοιοτυπώ
- φαξ (fax)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- τηλεομοιοτυπώ (tileomoiotypó)send document
- στέλνω φαξ (stélno fax)send document
Hebrew פַקְס
- פַקְס (faks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Hindi फ़ैक्स, फैक्स
- फ़ैक्स (faiks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- फैक्स (phaiks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Hungarian fax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Icelandic fax, símbréf
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- símbréfa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxasend document
Indonesian faks
- faksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Iranian Persian فاکْس, دورْنِگار
- فاکْس (fâks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- دورْنِگار (durnegâr)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Italian fax, telefax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telecopiaa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telecopiaturaa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxaresend document
- telecopiaresend document
Japanese ファックス, ファクシミリ
- ファックス (fakkusu)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- ファクシミリ (fakushimiri)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- ファクスを送る (fakkusu-o okuru)send document
Korean 팩스, 팩시밀리
- 팩스 (paekseu)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- 팩시밀리 (paeksimilli)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Latin facsimilis
- facsimilisa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Latvian fakss, faksimils
- fakssa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faksimilsa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Lithuanian faksas
- faksasa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Malay faks
- faksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Norwegian Bokmål faks, telefaks
- faksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Persian دورنگاریدن, فکس کردن
- دورنگاریدن (dôrnegâridan)send document
- فکس کردن (faks kardan)send document
Polish fax, faks
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faksowaćsend document
- przefaksowaćsend document
Portuguese fax, mandar/enviar por fax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- mandar/enviar por faxsend document
Romanian fax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Russian факс, факси́миле
- факс (faks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- факси́миле (faksímile)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- телефа́кс (telefáks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- посыла́ть факс (posylátʹ faks)send document
- передава́ть факс (peredavátʹ faks)send document
Slovak fax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Spanish fax, telefax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefacsímila document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxearsend document
Swahili faksi
- faksia document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Swedish fax, telefax
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- telefaxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- faxasend document
Thai แฟกซ์, แฟ็กซ์
- แฟกซ์ (fɛ̀k)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- แฟ็กซ์ (fɛ̀k)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- โทรสาร (too-rá-sǎan)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Turkish faks, belgeç
- faksa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- belgeça document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- belgegeçera document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Ukrainian факс, факс
- факс (faks)the medium of communication that a fax machine provides
- факс (faks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Urdu فَیکْس
- فَیکْس (faiks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Vietnamese fax, điện thư
- faxa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
- điện thưa document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Yiddish פֿאַקס
- פֿאַקס (faks)a document sent, or received and printed, by a fax machine
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with fax
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
fax. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fax
“fax.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fax. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fax,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fax.
Source: fax on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.