fatwa

fat·wa
F4A1T1W4A1
UK/ˈfætwɑː/UK/-wə/US/ˈfætwɑ/US/ˈfɑt-/

noun

A formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.

“The website contains fatwas on points of Islamic law that arise in court cases.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounfatwa (plural fatwas or (rare) fatawa)

plural fatwas · plural rare fatawa · alternative fetwa · alternative fetwah · alternative fatwah · alternative futwa · alternative futwah

  1. IslamA formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.

    The website contains fatwas on points of Islamic law that arise in court cases.

    1 more example

    In 2015, one person was killed in Copenhagen at a meeting meant to mark the 25th anniversary of an Iranian fatwa against British writer Salman Rushdie, which Vilks attended.

    2021 October 4, Reuters, “Lars Vilks, Swedish cartoonist who depicted Mohammed, killed in car crash”, in CNN
  2. broadlyproscribedIslamA decree issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority that a person should be put to death, usually as punishment for committing apostasy or blasphemy.
  3. broadlylifestyleA formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.
  4. figurativelyinformalAn emphatic decree or opinion, especially one which condemns or criticizes.
verbfatwa (third-person singular simple present fatwas, present participle fatwaing, simple past and past participle fatwaed or fatwa'd)

present singular third person fatwas · participle present fatwaing · participle past fatwaed · past fatwaed · participle past fatwa'd · past fatwa'd

  1. raretransitiveTo issue a fatwa (noun sense 1) against (someone); specifically (loosely, erroneous), a fatwa imposing a ban or a death sentence.

    One wonders why these terrorists are not fatwaed.

    2002, South Asia Politics, volume 1, New Delhi: Rashtriya Jagriti Sansthan, →OCLC, page 30, column 2
    3 more examples

    Unlike many writers and artists, Chahine had not been fatwaed by the militants, but he felt threatened nevertheless.

    1999, Mary Anne Weaver, “Life in the Alleys”, in A Portrait of Egypt: A Journey through the World of Militant Islam, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 141

    'I'm just beginning one,' says famously-fatwaed author of new novel [subtitle]

    2013 April 15, Katie Van Syckle, “Q&A: Salman Rushdie Talks ‘Midnight’s Children,’ Other Projects”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Jun 2024

    Ask Salman Rushdie. He was fatwaed for linking facts and fiction in ways that the mullahs say they should not be linked.

    2015, Mohamed Gibril Sesay, “The Youth of Paradise”, in This Side of Nothingness […] (Sierra Leonean Writers Series), Freetown, Sierra Leone: Karantha Publishers, →ISBN, page 186

Origin

  1. Arabicفَتَاوَى
  2. Arabicفَتْوَى
  3. Ottoman Turkishفتوی
  4. Italianfetfà
  5. Arabicفَتْوَى“formal legal opinion”
  6. Englishfatwa

The noun is borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) (whence مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”), the active participle of the same verb: see mufti). The forms fetwa, fetwah are derived from Italian fetfà (obsolete), and directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish فتوی (fetva) (modern Turkish fetva), from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā): see above. Modern uses of noun sense 1.2 (“decree that a person should be put to death”) and the corresponding verb sense are probably influenced by the issuance of a fatwa on 14 February 1989 by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (1900 or 1902 – 1989), the Supreme Leader of Iran, calling for the British-American author Salman Rushdie (born 1947) and his publishers to be put to death for alleged blasphemy in his novel The Satanic Verses (1988). The plural form fatawa is borrowed from Arabic فَتَاوَى (fatāwā). The verb is derived from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Arabic فَتْوَى
  • فَتْوَى (fatwā)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Bengali ফতোয়া
  • ফতোয়া (photōẇa)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Chinese Mandarin 法特瓦
  • 法特瓦 (fǎtéwǎ)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Czech fatva
  • fatvaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Danish fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Dutch fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Estonian fatvaa
  • fatvaaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Finnish fatwa, fatwa
  • fatwaloosely: similar ruling issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • julistaa fatwato issue a fatwa against (someone)
  • antaa fatwato issue a fatwa against (someone)
French fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
German Fatwa
  • Fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Greek φετφάς, φετβάς
  • φετφάς (fetfás)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • φετβάς (fetvás)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • φάτουα (fátoua)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Hebrew פַתְוָה, פתווה
  • פַתְוָהformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • פתווה (fatvá)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Hindi फ़तवा, फतवा
  • फ़तवा (fatvā)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • फतवा (phatvā)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Hungarian fetva
  • fetvaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Indonesian fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Italian fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Japanese ファトワー
  • ファトワー (fatowā)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Korean 파트와
  • 파트와 (pateuwa)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Malay fatwa, petua
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • petuaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Polish fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Portuguese fátua
  • fátuaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Russian фе́тва, фетва́
  • фе́тва (fétva)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • фетва́ (fetvá)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • фа́тва (fátva)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • фатва́ (fatvá)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Spanish fetua, fatua
  • fetuaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • fatuaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Swedish fatwa
  • fatwaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Turkish fetva
  • fetvaformal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority
Urdu فَتْویٰ
  • فَتْویٰ (fatvā)formal ruling issued by an Islamic judicial authority

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

fatwa. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fatwa

MLA

“fatwa.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fatwa. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fatwa,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fatwa.

Source: fatwa on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.