fertilize

F4E1R1T1I1L1I1Z10E1
/ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/

verb

To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.

“to fertilize one's imagination”

UncommonScrabble 21

Meanings

verbfertilize (third-person singular simple present fertilizes, present participle fertilizing, simple past and past participle fertilized)

present singular third person fertilizes · participle present fertilizing · participle past fertilized · past fertilized · alternative fertilise

  1. To make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it.
  2. figurativelyTo make more creative or intellectually productive.

    to fertilize one's imagination

    1 more example

    He [countertenor Anthony Roth Constanzo] also enjoys being the catalyst whereby opera fertilises other art forms: recently, he's collaborated with Japanese kabuki actors, and a project with dancers from New York City Ballet is in the offing.

    2014 August 8, Rupert Christiansen, “The truth about falsettos [print version: 12 August 2014, p. R8]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)
  3. To cause to produce offspring through insemination; to inseminate.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbprovide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

Broader

verbmake fertile or productive

verbintroduce semen into (a female)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchfertiliser
  2. Englishfertilize

From French fertiliser; equivalent to fertile + -ize.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian торя, наторявам
  • торя (torja)to make fertile by adding nutrients
  • наторявам (natorjavam)to make fertile by adding nutrients
Catalan fertilitzar
  • fertilitzarto make fertile by adding nutrients
Czech hnojit, zúrodnit
  • hnojitto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • zúrodnitto make creative or productive
  • zúrodňovatto make creative or productive
Danish gøde, gødske
  • gødeto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • gødsketo make fertile by adding nutrients
Dutch bemesten
  • bemestento make fertile by adding nutrients
Esperanto fekundigi
  • fekundigito make fertile by adding nutrients
Finnish lannoittaa, ravita
  • lannoittaato make fertile by adding nutrients
  • ravitato make creative or productive
French fertiliser
  • fertiliserto make fertile by adding nutrients
German düngen, befruchten
  • düngento make fertile by adding nutrients
  • befruchtento make creative or productive
Irish leasaigh
  • leasaighto make fertile by adding nutrients
Italian fertilizzare
  • fertilizzareto make fertile by adding nutrients
Latin fēcundō
  • fēcundōto make fertile by adding nutrients
Polish użyźniać, użyźnić
  • użyźniaćto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • użyźnićto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • nawozićto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • nawieźćto make fertile by adding nutrients
Portuguese fertilizar, fertilizar
  • fertilizarto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • fertilizarto make creative or productive
Romanian fertiliza
  • fertilizato make fertile by adding nutrients
Russian удобря́ть, удо́брить
  • удобря́ть (udobrjátʹ)to make fertile by adding nutrients
  • удо́брить (udóbritʹ)to make fertile by adding nutrients
Scottish Gaelic feamainn
  • feamainnto make fertile by adding nutrients
Spanish fertilizar, abonar
  • fertilizarto make fertile by adding nutrients
  • abonarto make fertile by adding nutrients
Turkish gübrelemek
  • gübrelemekto make fertile by adding nutrients
Ukrainian удобрювати, живити
  • удобрювати (udobrjuvaty)to make fertile by adding nutrients
  • живити (žyvyty)to make creative or productive
Vietnamese bón
  • bónto make fertile by adding nutrients
Cite this entry
APA

fertilize. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fertilize

MLA

“fertilize.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fertilize. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fertilize,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fertilize.

Source: fertilize on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.