feed

F4E1E1D2
/fiːd/[fɪjd]

verb

To give (someone or something) food to eat.

“Feed the dog every evening.”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 8

Meanings

feed1

verbfeed (third-person singular simple present feeds, present participle feeding, simple past and past participle fed)

present singular third person feeds · participle present feeding · participle past fed · past fed

  1. transitiveTo give (someone or something) food to eat.

    Feed the dog every evening.

    1 more example

    If thine enemy hunger, feed him.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20

    Synonyms: nourish

  2. intransitiveTo eat (usually of animals).

    Spiders feed on gnats and flies.

    4 more examples

    “The treasurer was of the same opinion: he showed to what straits his majesty’s revenue was reduced, by the charge of maintaining you, which would soon grow insupportable; that the secretary’s expedient of putting out your eyes, was so far from being a remedy against this evil, that it would probably increase it, as is manifest from the common practice of blinding some kind of fowls, after which they fed the faster, and grew sooner fat;[...]

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput)

    But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].

    1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC

    If we have time we might go on to Brighton, feed at the 'Ship,' and come back in the cool.

    1914, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados

    While feeding, the basking shark swims at about two knots per hour, and this enables it to eat and breathe in the same motion.

    1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 89
  3. ditransitiveTo give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food.

    Feed the fish to the dolphins.

    3 more examples

    Don't feed him too much; he's still a baby.

    DR SIMEON: I said I'd feed you. I didn't say who to.

    2012 December 25 (airdate), Steven Moffat, The Snowmen (Doctor Who)

    A young female farm worker was fed alive to a herd of pigs after allegedly being brutally raped and beaten by a colleague with a grudge against her father.

    2024 November 28, Taryn Kaur Pedler & Will Stewart, “Farm murder horror as girl, 17, is fed to pigs while still ALIVE 'after being beaten and raped by worker who held a grudge against her father'”, in dailymail.com
  4. transitiveTo give to a machine to be processed.

    Feed the paper gently into the document shredder.

  5. transitiveTo supply (a machine) with something to be processed.

    We got interesting results after feeding the computer with the new data.

  6. figurativelytransitiveTo satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.).

    feeding him with the hope of liberty

    1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC
    1 more example

    If I can catch him once upon the hip, / I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]
  7. transitiveTo supply with something.

    Springs feed ponds with water.

    1 more example

    The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed

    1817 (published 11 January 1818), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Sonnet. Ozymandias.”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume III, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 67
  8. transitiveTo graze; to cause to be cropped by feeding, as herbage by cattle.

    If grain is too forward in autumn, feed it with sheep.

    1 more example

    Once in three years, or every other year, feed your mowing-lands.

    1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC
  9. transitivehobbiesTo pass to.

    Morrison then played a pivotal role in West Brom's equaliser, powering through the middle and feeding Tchoyi, whose low, teasing right-wing cross was poked in by Thomas at the far post

    2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, in BBC
  10. transitivehuman sciencesTo create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before (another rule).

    Nasalization feeds raising.

  11. transitivehuman sciencesTo create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before (another syntactic rule).

feed2

nounfeed (countable and uncountable, plural feeds)

plural feeds

  1. uncountableFood given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.

    They sell feed, riding helmets, and everything else for horses.

  2. countableuncountableSomething supplied continuously.

    a satellite feed

  3. countableuncountableThe part of a machine that supplies the material to be operated upon.

    the paper feed of a printer

  4. countableuncountablecommunicationsThe part of a fountain pen that supplies ink to the nib.
  5. countableuncountableThe forward motion of the material fed into a machine.
  6. AustraliaNew ZealandUKcolloquialcountableA meal.

    184?, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor One proposed going to Hungerford-market to do a feed on decayed shrimps or other offal laying about the market; another proposed going to Covent-garden to do a 'tightener' of rotten oranges, to which I was humorously invited; […]

    2 more examples

    "There won't be any more blessed concerts for a million years or so; there won't be any Royal Academy of Arts, and no nice little feeds at restaurants."

    1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 257

    ‘Still hungry! Well, we’ll see if Larry can find you a feed of beef when the billy’s boiled.’

    1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 111
  7. countableA gathering to eat, especially in large quantities.

    They held a crab feed on the beach.

    Synonyms: feast

  8. online content presented sequentially:
    1. Internetcountableuncountablesyndication or aggregationantichronological sequence of posts or articles from a single source, especially as consumable on a platform other as originally published.

      I've subscribed to the feeds of my favourite blogs, so I can find out when new posts are added without having to visit those sites.

    2. Internetcountableoftenuncountablesocial mediacontent intended for consumption by scrolling or swiping, especially as a home page and from multiple publishers followed or algorithmically curated

      I use Native, that’s what other Native people on Facebook use. I have 660 friends. Tons of Native friends in my feed. Most of my friends, though, are people I don’t know, who’d happily friended me upon request.

      2018, Tommy Orange, “Edwin Black”, in There There, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, →ISBN, page 69
      2 more examples

      Refresh the top of your various “feeds” — the running column of content on some versions of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram — and you will see the latest news at the top. The further back you scroll, the older the material gets.

      2016 March 15, Mike Isaac, “Instagram May Change Your Feed, Personalizing It With an Algorithm”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

      Despite spending years studying these toxic dynamics and the better part of a month watching them up close in strangers’ feeds, I was still, like so many, surprised to see it all reflected at the ballot box. We shouldn’t have been surprised; our divisions have been in front of our faces and inside our feeds this whole time.

      2020 November 24, Charlie Warzel, “What Facebook Fed the Baby Boomers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  9. countableuncountableA straight man who delivers lines to the comedian during a performance.

    Don Ward is often described as a former comic, having some experience in this area as a young man, acting as a feed for the comic actor David Lodge at Parkins Holiday Camp in Jersey […]

    2020, Oliver Double, Alternative Comedy: 1979 and the Reinvention of British Stand-Up, page 38

feed3

verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of fee

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo give (someone or something) food to eat.

Similar

nounA gathering to eat, especially in large quantities.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounfood for domestic livestock

Similar

verbgive food to

Similar
Opposite

verbintroduce continuously

Similar
feed in

verbtake in food; used of animals only

Similar

verbmove along, of liquids

Broader

verbprofit from in an exploitatory manner

Similar

verbgratify

Similar

verbprovide with fertilizers or add nutrients to

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

feed · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*peh₂-“to guard, graze, feed”
  2. Proto-Germanic*fōdijaną“to feed”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*fōdijan
  4. Old Englishfēdan“to feed”
  5. Middle Englishfeden
  6. Englishfeed

From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.

Full word history & related roots →

feed · noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*fōdijaną“to feed”
  2. Old Norsefœða“nourishment, food”
  3. Middle Englishfede
  4. Englishfeed

From Middle English fede, fed, from the verb (see above). Alternatively, perhaps from Old Norse fœða (“nourishment, food”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), whence also Old English fēdan (“to feed”).

Full word history & related roots →

feed · verb

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βόσκω, τρέφω
  • βόσκω (bóskō)to give food to eat
  • τρέφω (tréphō)to give food to eat
  • φέρβω (phérbō)to give food to eat
  • βόσκομαι (bóskomai)to eat — see also eat
Arabic أَطْعَمَ, غَذَّى
  • أَطْعَمَ (ʔaṭʕama)to give food to eat
  • غَذَّى (ḡaḏḏā)to give food to eat
Basque elikatu
  • elikatuto give food to eat
Bulgarian храня́, ям
  • храня́ (hranjá)to give food to eat
  • ям (jam)to eat — see also eat
  • захранвам (zahranvam)to give to a machine for processing
  • пита́я (pitája)to give to a machine for processing
  • зоб (zob)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • паша (paša)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • захранване (zahranvane)something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • хранене (hranene)a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
Catalan alimentar, donar a menjar
  • alimentarto give food to eat
  • donar a menjarto give food to eat
  • pinsofood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
Chinese Cantonese 飼料 /饲料
  • 飼料 /饲料food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
Chinese Mandarin 餵 /喂, 哺育
  • 餵 /喂 (wèi)to give food to eat
  • 哺育 (bǔyù)to give food to eat
  • 吃 (chī)to eat — see also eat
  • 喂 (wèi)to give to a machine for processing
  • 飼料 /饲料 (sìliào)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • 信号 (xìnhào)something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • 消息來源 /消息来源 (xiāoxi láiyuán)encapsulated online content
Czech krmit, živit se
  • krmitto give food to eat
  • živit seto eat — see also eat
  • krmivofood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • zdrojencapsulated online content
Danish fodre, leve af
  • fodreto give food to eat
  • leve afto eat — see also eat
  • indføreto give to a machine for processing
  • foderfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • gildea gathering to eat, especially in quantity
Dutch voeden, voeren
  • voedento give food to eat
  • voerento give food to eat
  • zich voeden metto eat — see also eat
  • invoerento give to a machine for processing
  • voerfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • voederfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • aanvoersomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • festijna gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • feedencapsulated online content
Esperanto manĝigi, nutriĝi
  • manĝigito give food to eat
  • nutriĝito eat — see also eat
  • abonfluoencapsulated online content
Finnish syöttää, ruokkia
  • syöttääto give food to eat
  • ruokkiato give food to eat
  • syödäto eat — see also eat
  • käyttää ravintonaanto eat — see also eat
  • syöttääto give to a machine for processing
  • rehufood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • syötesomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • ateriaa gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • syöteencapsulated online content
French nourrir, alimenter
  • nourrirto give food to eat
  • alimenterto give food to eat
  • donner à mangerto give food to eat
  • se nourrirto eat — see also eat
  • s'alimenterto eat — see also eat
  • alimenterto give to a machine for processing
  • alimentationfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • nourriturefood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • fluxsomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • festina gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • fil d'actualitéencapsulated online content
German ernähren, füttern
  • ernährento give food to eat
  • fütternto give food to eat
  • fressento eat — see also eat
  • fütternto give to a machine for processing
  • einspeisento give to a machine for processing
  • Futterfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • Einspeisungsomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • Futterna gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • Fütterunga gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • Feedencapsulated online content
Greek ταΐζω
  • ταΐζω (taḯzo)to give food to eat
Hebrew האכיל, אכל
  • האכיל (he'ekhíl)to give food to eat
  • אכל (akhál)to eat — see also eat
  • הזין (hezín)to give to a machine for processing
  • מספוא (mispo)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • פיד (fid)something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • סעודה (se'uda)a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • פִיד (fíd)encapsulated online content
Hindi खिलाना, फ़ीड
  • खिलाना (khilānā)to give food to eat
  • फ़ीड (fīḍ)encapsulated online content
Hungarian etet, megetet
  • etetto give food to eat
  • megetetto give food to eat
  • táplálto give food to eat
  • táplálkozikto eat — see also eat
  • betáplálto give to a machine for processing
  • eleségfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • tápfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • abrakfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • takarmányfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • táplálékfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • adássomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • étkezésa gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • lakomaa gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • hírfolyamencapsulated online content
  • hírcsatornaencapsulated online content
  • feedencapsulated online content
Icelandic fóðra, fæða
  • fóðrato give food to eat
  • fæðato give food to eat
Indonesian memberi makan, pasokan
  • memberi makanto give food to eat
  • pasokanencapsulated online content
  • umpanencapsulated online content
Irish beathaigh, biathaigh
  • beathaighto give food to eat
  • biathaighto give food to eat
Italian nutrire, alimentare
  • nutrireto give food to eat
  • alimentareto give food to eat
  • fare mangiareto give food to eat
  • dare in pastoto give food to eat
  • nutrirsito eat — see also eat
  • cibarsito eat — see also eat
  • alimentareto give to a machine for processing
  • feedencapsulated online content
Japanese 食べさせる, 飼う
  • 食べさせる (tabesaseru)to give food to eat
  • 飼う (kau)to give food to eat
  • 食べ物を与える (tabemono o ataeru)to give food to eat
  • 食べる (taberu)to eat — see also eat
  • 飼料 (shiryō)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • フィード (fīdo)encapsulated online content
Korean 먹이다, 먹이
  • 먹이다 (meogida)to give food to eat
  • 먹이 (meogi)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • 사료 (saryo)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • 모이food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • 피드 (pideu)encapsulated online content
Latin alō, pascō
  • alōto give food to eat
  • pascōto give food to eat
  • nutriōto give food to eat
  • cibōto give food to eat
  • vescorto eat — see also eat
  • pābulorto eat — see also eat
  • inserereto give to a machine for processing
  • pabulumfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • fluxussomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • conviviuma gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • fluxus interretialisencapsulated online content
Malay suapan
  • suapanencapsulated online content
Norwegian mate, leve av
  • mateto give food to eat
  • leve avto eat — see also eat
  • mateto give to a machine for processing
  • matingencapsulated online content
Norwegian Bokmål fôre, mate
  • fôreto give food to eat
  • mateto give food to eat
  • føto give food to eat
  • fødeto give food to eat
  • matingsomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
Persian غذا دادن
  • غذا دادن (ġazâ dâdan)to give food to eat
Polish karmić, nakarmić
  • karmićto give food to eat
  • nakarmićto give food to eat
  • żywićto give food to eat
  • paszafood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • karmafood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • kanałencapsulated online content
  • aktualnościencapsulated online content
Portuguese alimentar, comer
  • alimentarto give food to eat
  • comerto eat — see also eat
  • alimentarto give to a machine for processing
  • raçãofood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • tratofood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • alimentosomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • feedencapsulated online content
Romanian hrăni, strânsură
  • hrănito give food to eat
  • strânsurăfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • nutrețfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
Russian корми́ть, есть
  • корми́ть (kormítʹ)to give food to eat
  • есть (jestʹ)to eat — see also eat
  • ку́шать (kúšatʹ)to eat — see also eat
  • пита́ться (pitátʹsja)to eat — see also eat
  • подава́ть (podavátʹ)to give to a machine for processing
  • пита́ть (pitátʹ)to give to a machine for processing
  • корм (korm)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • фура́ж (furáž)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • пи́ща (píšča)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • еда́ (jedá)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • пита́ние (pitánije)food given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • пода́ча (podáča)something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • пита́ние (pitánije)something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • обжираловка (obžiralovka)a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • пирушка (piruška)a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • новостна́я ле́нта (novostnája lénta)encapsulated online content
  • ле́нта новосте́й (lénta novostéj)encapsulated online content
  • фид (fid)encapsulated online content
Slovak kŕmiť, krmivo
  • kŕmiťto give food to eat
  • krmivofood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • krmfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
Spanish alimentar, dar de comer
  • alimentarto give food to eat
  • dar de comerto give food to eat
  • apaniguarto give food to eat
  • cebarto give food to eat
  • refeccionarto give food to eat
  • piensarto give food to eat
  • dar tineloto give food to eat
  • alimentarseto eat — see also eat
  • alimentarto give to a machine for processing
  • ir dando/soltando/diñandoto give to a machine for processing
  • introducirto give to a machine for processing
  • piensofood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • forrajefood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
  • señalsomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • emisiónsomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • transmisiónsomething supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
  • comilonaa gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • banquetea gathering to eat, especially in quantity
  • feedencapsulated online content
Swahili mlisho
  • mlishoencapsulated online content
Swedish mata, nära
  • matato give food to eat
  • närato give food to eat
  • födato give food to eat
  • utfodrato give food to eat
  • livnära sigto eat — see also eat
  • leva påto eat — see also eat
  • mata into give to a machine for processing
  • foderfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
Tagalog pakainin
  • pakaininto give food to eat
Tamil ஊட்டு
  • ஊட்டு (ūṭṭu)to give food to eat
Thai ขุน, หล่อเลี้ยง
  • ขุน (kǔn)to give food to eat
  • หล่อเลี้ยง (lòr líang)to give food to eat
  • ป้อน (bpɔ̂ɔn)to give to a machine for processing
Turkish beslemek, beslenmek
  • beslemekto give food to eat
  • beslenmekto eat — see also eat
  • yemfood given to (especially herbivorous) animals
Ukrainian годува́ти, харчува́ти
  • годува́ти (hoduváty)to give food to eat
  • харчува́ти (xarčuváty)to give food to eat
  • корми́ти (kormýty)to give food to eat
  • постача́ти (postačáty)to give to a machine for processing
  • жи́вити (žývyty)to give to a machine for processing
Urdu کھلانا
  • کھلانا (khilānā)to give food to eat
Vietnamese cho ăn, nguồn cấp
  • cho ănto give food to eat
  • nguồn cấpencapsulated online content
Welsh bwydo
  • bwydoto give food to eat
Zulu -ondla, -dla
  • -ondlato give food to eat
  • -dlato eat — see also eat

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with feed

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

feed. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/feed

MLA

“feed.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/feed. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “feed,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/feed.

Source: feed on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.