flour

F4L1O1U1R1
UK/ˈflaʊ.ə/UK[ˈflaʊ̯.ə]/ˈflæʊ.ə/[ˈflæʊ̯.ə]

noun

Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.

“almond flour”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounflour (usually uncountable, plural flours)

plural flours · alternative obsolete flower

  1. uncountableusuallyPowder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.
    1 more example

    Everything a living animal could do to destroy and to desecrate bed and walls had been done. […] A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.

    1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC
  2. uncountableusuallyUS standards of identityThe food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents.

    Synonyms: smeddum, plain flour, wheat flour, wheatmeal, white flour

  3. uncountableusuallyPowder of other material.

    almond flour

    2 more examples

    cassava flour

    mustard flour

  4. obsoleteuncountableusuallyObsolete form of flower.

    that nobody is wished to see my dead body. & that no murnurs walk behind me at my funeral. & that no flours be planted on my grave.

    1886 May, Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC
verbflour (third-person singular simple present flours, present participle flouring, simple past and past participle floured)

present singular third person flours · participle present flouring · participle past floured · past floured · alternative obsolete flower

  1. transitiveTo apply flour to something; to cover with flour.

    Flour the surface before rolling out the dough.

  2. transitiveTo reduce to flour.
  3. intransitiveTo break up into fine globules of mercury in the amalgamation process.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe food made by grinding and bolting cleaned wheat (not durum or red durum) until it meets specified levels of fineness, dryness, and freedom from bran and germ, also containing any of certain enzymes, ascorbic acid, and certain bleaching agents.

Origin

Spelled (until about 1830) and meaning flower in the sense of flour being the "finest portion of ground grain" (compare French fleur de farine, fine fleur). Doublet of fleur, flor, and flower. Partially displaced native meal. The U.S. standard of identity comes from 21CFR137.105.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans meel
  • meelground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Ancient Greek ἄλευρον
  • ἄλευρον (áleuron)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Arabic طَحِين, دَقِيق
  • طَحِين (ṭaḥīn)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • دَقِيق (daqīq)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • طحين (ṭḥin)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • دَقيق (dagīg)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • دجيج (dgig)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • طحين (ṭḥin)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • طحين (ṭḥin)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Basque irin
  • iringround cereal grains or other foodstuff
Bengali আটা, ময়দা
  • আটা (aṭa)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • ময়দা (moẏoda)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Bulgarian брашно́, набрашнявам
  • брашно́ (brašnó)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • набрашнявам (nabrašnjavam)to apply flour to something
Catalan farina, enfarinar
  • farinaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • enfarinarto apply flour to something
Chinese мян
  • мян (mian)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Chinese Cantonese 麵粉 /面粉
  • 麵粉 /面粉ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Chinese Mandarin 麵粉 /面粉
  • 麵粉 /面粉 (miànfěn)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Czech mouka, pomoučit
  • moukaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • pomoučitto apply flour to something
  • posypat moukouto apply flour to something
Danish mel
  • melground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Dari آرْد
  • آرْد (ārd)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Dutch meel, bloem
  • meelground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • bloemground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Esperanto faruno
  • farunoground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Estonian jahu, jahu
  • jahuground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • jahupowder of other material
Finnish jauho, jauho
  • jauhoground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • jauhopowder of other material
  • jauhepowder of other material
  • jauhottaato apply flour to something
French farine, fariner
  • farineground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • farinerto apply flour to something
  • enfarinerto apply flour to something
German Mehl, bemehlen
  • Mehlground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • bemehlento apply flour to something
Greek αλεύρι, σκόνη
  • αλεύρι (alévri)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • σκόνη (skóni)powder of other material
  • αλευρώνω (alevróno)to apply flour to something
Hebrew קֶמַח
  • קֶמַח (kémakh)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Hindi आटा
  • आटा (āṭā)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Hungarian liszt, belisztez
  • lisztground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • belisztezto apply flour to something
Icelandic mjöl
  • mjölground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Indonesian tepung, tepung terigu
  • tepungground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • tepung teriguto apply flour to something
Iranian Persian آرْد
  • آرْد (ârd)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Irish plúr, plúraigh
  • plúrground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • plúraighto apply flour to something
Italian farina, infarinare
  • farinaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • infarinareto apply flour to something
Japanese 穀粉, 小麦粉
  • 穀粉 (kokufun)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • 小麦粉 (komugiko)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • メリケン粉 (merikenko)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Korean 밀가루, 가루
  • 밀가루 (milgaru)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • 가루 (garu)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • 가루 (garu)powder of other material
Latin farīna
  • farīnaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Latvian milti
  • miltiground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Lithuanian miltai
  • miltaiground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Malay tepung
  • tepungground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Māori parāoa
  • parāoaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Norwegian Bokmål mel, mjøl
  • melground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • mjølground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Polish mąka
  • mąkaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Portuguese farinha, enfarinhar
  • farinhaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • enfarinharto apply flour to something
Punjabi ਆੱਟਾ, آٹا
  • ਆੱਟਾ (āṭṭā)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • آٹا (pnb)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Romanian făină
  • făinăground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Russian мука́, мука́
  • мука́ (muká)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • мука́ (muká)powder of other material
  • порошо́к (porošók)powder of other material
  • пыль (pylʹ)powder of other material
Scottish Gaelic flùr, min
  • flùrground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • minground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • minpowder of other material
Slovak múka
  • múkaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Spanish harina, farina (disused)
  • harinaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • farina (disused)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • fariñaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • granilloground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • chunoground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • somaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • enharinarto apply flour to something
Swedish mjöl, mjöla
  • mjölground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • mjölato apply flour to something
Tagalog harina, arina
  • harinaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • arinaground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Tamil மாவு
  • மாவு (māvu)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Thai แป้ง
  • แป้ง (bpɛ̂ɛng)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Turkish un, unlamak
  • unground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • unlamakto apply flour to something
Ukrainian бо́рошно, мука́
  • бо́рошно (bórošno)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • мука́ (muká)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Urdu آٹا
  • آٹا (āṭā)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Vietnamese bột, phấn
  • bộtground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • phấnground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Welsh blawd, can
  • blawdground cereal grains or other foodstuff
  • canground cereal grains or other foodstuff
Yiddish מעל
  • מעל (mel)ground cereal grains or other foodstuff

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with flour

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

flower (for people who pronounce flour as two syllables or flower as one)flower (for people who pronounce flour as two syllables or flower as one)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

flour. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/flour

MLA

“flour.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/flour. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “flour,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/flour.

Source: flour on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.