Meanings
footman1
plural footmen
- archaicA soldier who marches and fights on foot; a foot soldier.
- A man in waiting; a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.
Reading their accounts, you can't help feeling they got a more thrilling frisson from sharing a pot of home-made stew without a footman than they took in any of their convoluted couplings.
2023 September 23, Tim Hayward, “Not so easy does it”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 192 more examples
[…] on October 29, 1888, the Russian imperial train was derailed at Borki by defective track, and twenty-one persons were killed. Although these did not include the Emperor Alexander III, who escaped with a bruising, a footman serving coffee to him at the critical moment, and his dog, which was lying on the floor beside him, were both killed on the spot.
1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, pages 251–252And no use for anyone to tell Charles that this was because the Family was in mourning for Mr Granville Darracott […]: Charles might only have been second footman at Darracott Place for a couple of months when that disaster occurred, but no one could gammon him into thinking that my lord cared a spangle for his heir.
1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax - historicalA servant who runs in front of his master's carriage.
When he travelled by coach the vehicle was accompanied by his liveried footmen running alongside to ensure its smooth passage (footmen would not be indoor servants until a century later).
2016, Anna Keay, chapter 8, in The Last Royal Rebel, London: BloomsburySynonyms: runner, running footman
- A metallic stand with four feet, for keeping anything warm before a fire.
- A moth of the family Arctiidae (or subfamily Arctiinae); so called from its livery-like colors.
Synonyms: footman moth
- Especially, a common footman (Manulea lurideola).
Synonyms: footman moth
- A bar that connects the treadle of a spinning wheel to the wheel.
Footman2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA servant who runs in front of his master's carriage.
nounA moth of the family Arctiidae (or subfamily Arctiinae); so called from its livery-like colors.
nounEspecially, a common footman (Manulea lurideola).
Origin
- Old English*fōtman
- Middle Englishfotman
- Englishfootman
From Middle English fotman, footman, foteman (“foot soldier, running footman”), from Old English *fōtman, *fōtmann (attested only as Old English fēþman, fēþemann (“footman”), equivalent to foot + man.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian лакей
- лакей (lakej)male servant
Dutch lakei
- lakeimale servant
Esperanto lakeo
- lakeomale servant
Finnish miespalvelija, lakeija
- miespalvelijamale servant
- lakeijamale servant
- lakeijaservant who runs in front of his master's carriage
- harmokeltasiipiManulea lurideola
- liipotinpart of a spinning wheel
- aitosiilikäsmoth of the subfamily Arctiinae
French laquais, valet de pied
- laquaismale servant
- valet de piedmale servant
German Lakai, Bärenspinner
- Lakaimale servant
- Bärenspinnermoth of the subfamily Arctiinae
Greek λακές
- λακές (lakés)male servant
Irish giolla cóiste
- giolla cóisteservant who runs in front of his master's carriage
Italian valletto
- vallettomale servant
Latin pedisequus
- pedisequusmale servant
Spanish lacayo
- lacayoservant who runs in front of his master's carriage
Welsh troedwas, gwas lifrai
- troedwasmale servant
- gwas lifraimale servant
- troedwasservant who runs in front of his master's carriage
- troedwasmoth of the subfamily Arctiinae
Cite this entry
footman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/footman
“footman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/footman. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “footman,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/footman.
Source: footman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.