forgiveness

for·give·ness
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UK/fəˈɡɪvnəs/US/fɚˈɡɪvnəs/

noun

The action of forgiving.

“He begged for forgiveness after being caught stealing from the shop.”

Meanings

nounforgiveness (usually uncountable, plural forgivenesses)

plural forgivenesses

  1. uncountableusuallyThe action of forgiving.

    He begged for forgiveness after being caught stealing from the shop.

    5 more examples

    At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness.

    1850, T. S. Arthur, “Happy on a Little”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 89

    It was not a war party, so it surely was men who came to ask for peace and forgiveness.

    1907, Albert Ernest Jenks, Ba-Long-Long, The Igorot Boy, page 108

    But Oh! what anguish can more poignant be Than of the heart which vainly longs to plead Forgiveness from the dead? Shall the dead heed?

    1913 January 28, G. E. Reece, “"The Bookman" Prize Competitions § Results of Competitions for December § Forgive!”, in The Bookman, volume XLIII, number 256

    Some devout Christians are among the most fervent advocates of the death penalty, contradicting Jesus Christ and misinterpreting Holy Scriptures and numerous examples of mercy. We remember God’s forgiveness of Cain, who killed Abel, and the adulterer King David, who arranged the killing of Uriah, the husband of Bathsheba, his lover.

    2014, Jimmy Carter, “Full Prisons and Legal Killing”, in A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39

    The Basque terrorist group Eta, which killed more than 800 people during its four-decade armed campaign, has apologised for the suffering it caused and asked for the forgiveness of victims and their families as it prepares to dissolve.

    2018 April 20, Sam Jones, “'We are truly sorry': Eta apologises for four decades of deadly violence”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2019

    Synonyms: remission

  2. uncountableusuallyA readiness to forgive.

    The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.

    1931, Mahatma Gandhi, Young India
    1 more example

    If thou, Lord, shouldest marke iniquities: O Lord, who shal stand? But there is forgiuenesse with thee: that thou mayest be feared.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 130:3–4

    Synonyms: mercy

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe action of forgiving.

Similar

nounA readiness to forgive.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of excusing a mistake or offense

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pér
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pró
  4. Proto-Indo-European*pro-
  5. Proto-Germanic*fra-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*gʰebʰ-
  7. Proto-Germanic*gebaną
  8. Late Latinperdōnō
  9. Proto-Germanic*fragebaną
  10. Old Englishforġiefan
  11. Old Englishforġiefnes
  12. Middle Englishforgiveness
  13. Englishforgiveness

From Middle English forgiveness, forgifnes, from Old English forġiefnes. By surface analysis, forgive + -ness. Cognate with Dutch vergiffenis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄφεσις
  • ἄφεσις (áphesis)the action of forgiving
Arabic مَغْفِرَة, غُفْرَان
  • مَغْفِرَة (maḡfira)the action of forgiving
  • غُفْرَان (ḡufrān)the action of forgiving
  • مُسَامَحَة (musāmaḥa)the action of forgiving
  • عَفْو (ʕafw)the action of forgiving
Bengali ক্ষমা, মাফি
  • ক্ষমা (khoma)the action of forgiving
  • মাফি (maphi)the action of forgiving
  • মাগফিরাত (magfirat)the action of forgiving
Bulgarian опроще́ние, про́шка
  • опроще́ние (oprošténie)the action of forgiving
  • про́шка (próška)the action of forgiving
  • извине́ние (izvinénie)the action of forgiving
Chinese Mandarin 饒恕 /饶恕, 寬恕 /宽恕
  • 饒恕 /饶恕 (ráoshù)the action of forgiving
  • 寬恕 /宽恕 (kuānshù)the action of forgiving
Czech odpuštění
  • odpuštěníthe action of forgiving
Danish tilgivelse, eftergivelse
  • tilgivelsethe action of forgiving
  • eftergivelsethe action of forgiving
  • barmhjertighedreadiness to forgive
  • villighed til at tilgivereadiness to forgive
Dutch vergeving, vergiffenis
  • vergevingthe action of forgiving
  • vergiffenisthe action of forgiving
  • vergevingsgezindheidreadiness to forgive
Esperanto pardono, kompato
  • pardonothe action of forgiving
  • kompatoreadiness to forgive
Estonian andeksand, andeksandmine
  • andeksandthe action of forgiving
  • andeksandminethe action of forgiving
Finnish anteeksianto, anteeksi antaminen
  • anteeksiantothe action of forgiving
  • anteeksi antaminenthe action of forgiving
  • anteeksiantamusthe action of forgiving
  • anteeksiantavaisuusreadiness to forgive
French pardon
  • pardonthe action of forgiving
German Verzeihung, Vergebung
  • Verzeihungthe action of forgiving
  • Vergebungthe action of forgiving
  • Versöhnlichkeitreadiness to forgive
  • Nachsichtreadiness to forgive
Greek συγχώρεση, συγγνώμη
  • συγχώρεση (synchóresi)the action of forgiving
  • συγγνώμη (syngnómi)the action of forgiving
Hebrew סְלִיחָה
  • סְלִיחָה (slikhá)the action of forgiving
Hindi क्षमा, माफ़ी
  • क्षमा (kṣamā)the action of forgiving
  • माफ़ी (māfī)the action of forgiving
Hungarian megbocsátás
  • megbocsátásthe action of forgiving
Irish maitheamh
  • maitheamhthe action of forgiving
Italian perdono
  • perdonothe action of forgiving
Japanese 容赦
  • 容赦 (yōsha)the action of forgiving
Korean 용서
  • 용서 (yongseo)the action of forgiving
Latin venia, remissio
  • veniathe action of forgiving
  • remissiothe action of forgiving
Latvian piedošana
  • piedošanathe action of forgiving
Lithuanian atleidimas
  • atleidimasthe action of forgiving
Malay maaf
  • maafthe action of forgiving
Māori murunga, murunga hara
  • murungathe action of forgiving
  • murunga harathe action of forgiving
Norwegian Bokmål tilgivelse
  • tilgivelsethe action of forgiving
Polish wybaczenie, przebaczenie
  • wybaczeniethe action of forgiving
  • przebaczeniethe action of forgiving
  • odpuszczeniethe action of forgiving
Portuguese perdão
  • perdãothe action of forgiving
Romanian iertare, scuză
  • iertarethe action of forgiving
  • scuzăthe action of forgiving
  • pardonthe action of forgiving
Russian проще́ние, извине́ние
  • проще́ние (proščénije)the action of forgiving
  • извине́ние (izvinénije)the action of forgiving
  • снисходи́тельность (snisxodítelʹnostʹ)readiness to forgive
Slovak odpustenie
  • odpusteniethe action of forgiving
Spanish disculpación
  • disculpaciónthe action of forgiving
Swahili ghofira
  • ghofirathe action of forgiving
Swedish förlåtelse
  • förlåtelsethe action of forgiving
Tagalog kapatawaran
  • kapatawaranthe action of forgiving
Thai อโหสิกรรม, การให้อภัย
  • อโหสิกรรม (à-hǒo-sì-gam)the action of forgiving
  • การให้อภัย (gaan-hâi-à-pai)the action of forgiving
Turkish af, bağışlama
  • afthe action of forgiving
  • bağışlamathe action of forgiving
Ukrainian проще́ння, проба́чення
  • проще́ння (proščénnja)the action of forgiving
  • проба́чення (probáčennja)the action of forgiving
Urdu مُعَافی, بَخْشِش
  • مُعَافی (mu'āfī)the action of forgiving
  • بَخْشِش (baxśiś)the action of forgiving
Vietnamese sự tha thứ
  • sự tha thứthe action of forgiving
Cite this entry
APA

forgiveness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forgiveness

MLA

“forgiveness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forgiveness. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “forgiveness,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forgiveness.

Source: forgiveness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.