forgo

F4O1R1G2O1
UK/fɔːˈɡəʊ/US/fɔɹˈɡoʊ/

verb

To do without (something enjoyable); to relinquish.

“I shall forgo actually stepping inside, thank you.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbforgo (third-person singular simple present forgoes, present participle forgoing, simple past forwent or (nonstandard) forgoed, past participle forgone or (nonstandard) forwent or (nonstandard) forgoed)

present singular third person forgoes · participle present forgoing · past forwent · nonstandard past forgoed · participle past forgone · nonstandard participle past forwent · nonstandard participle past forgoed · alternative proscribed forego

  1. transitiveTo do without (something enjoyable); to relinquish.

    I've had to forgo my student discount in exchange for taking the job.

    4 more examples

    Doe not for one repulſe forgoe the purpoſe / That you resolu'd t' effect.

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 13

    But, what afflicts my peace with keenest ruth, / Is, that I have my inner self abused, / Forgone the home delight of constant truth, / And clear and open soul, so prized in fearless youth.

    1798, [William Wordsworth], “The Female Vagrant”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], →OCLC, page 83

    Mr. Hoyle, who does not believe many multiple-unit diesel services on secondary routes will resist for ever the road transport challenge, would forgo passenger traffic altogether on a little-used route in order to improve the quality of the freight working and reduce its costs by equating the average speed of all trains on the line concerned.

    1960 February, “Talking of Trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 67

    You might think that Americans buy roughly the same number of fitted sheets as flats. Or, considering the market for electric blankets, duvets, and other covers, that consumers buy even more bottom sheets, simply forgoing the tops.

    1986, New York Magazine, volume 19, number 49, page 20
  2. literarytransitiveTo refrain from, to abstain from.

    I shall forgo actually stepping inside, thank you.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbdo without or cease to hold or adhere to

Broader

verbbe earlier in time; go back further

verblose (something) or lose the right to (something) by some error, offense, or crime

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishforgān“to go away, forgo”
  2. Middle Englishforgon“to go by, pass up”
  3. Englishforgo

From Middle English forgon (“to go by, pass up”), from Old English forgān (“to go away, forgo”); equivalent to for- + go.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian отказвам се, изоставям
  • отказвам се (otkazvam se)to let pass
  • изоставям (izostavjam)to let pass
  • минавам без (minavam bez)to do without
  • пропу́скам (propúskam)to do without
  • пропу́сна (propúsna)to do without
Danish forgå, undvære
  • forgåto let pass
  • undværeto do without
Dutch laten voorbijgaan, passen
  • laten voorbijgaanto let pass
  • passento let pass
  • het zonder doento do without
  • zich onthouden vanto do without
Finnish päästää, antaa mennä
  • päästääto let pass
  • antaa mennäto let pass
  • jättää rauhaanto let pass
  • luopuato do without
  • olla ilmanto do without
  • pidättäytyäto do without
French se passer de, renoncer à
  • se passer deto do without
  • renoncer àto do without
German auslassen, unterlassen
  • auslassento let pass
  • unterlassento let pass
  • verzichtento do without
  • entsagento do without
Māori whakamahue, whakakore
  • whakamahueto do without
  • whakakoreto do without
  • whakarereto do without
  • waihoto do without
Polish rezygnować, zrezygnować
  • rezygnowaćto let pass
  • zrezygnowaćto let pass
  • zrzekać sięto let pass
  • zrzec sięto let pass
  • odmawiaćto let pass
  • odmówićto let pass
  • obywać się bezto do without
  • obyć się bezto do without
Portuguese privar-se de
  • privar-se deto let pass
Russian отка́зываться, возде́рживаться
  • отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja)to do without
  • возде́рживаться (vozdérživatʹsja)to do without
Spanish pasar por alto, dejar pasar
  • pasar por altoto let pass
  • dejar pasarto let pass
  • dejar de ladoto do without
  • renunciar ato do without
Swedish förgå, avstå från
  • förgåto let pass
  • avstå frånto do without

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with forgo

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

forgo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forgo

MLA

“forgo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forgo. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “forgo,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forgo.

Source: forgo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.