fourth person

noun

A variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that.

“The man saw the dog as he was leaving. (if he is the third person, or proximate, it refers to the man; if he is the fourth person, or obviative, it refers to the dog)”

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Meanings

nounfourth person (uncountable)

alternative 4th person

  1. uncountablegrammarA variety of the third person sometimes used for indefinite referents, such as one, as in one shouldn't do that.
  2. uncountablehuman sciencesgrammatical person in some languages distinct from first, second, and third persons, semantically translated by one of them in English. For example, in Ojibwe, it is a variety of the third person used for a secondary, or obviative, third person.

    The man saw the dog as he was leaving. (if he is the third person, or proximate, it refers to the man; if he is the fourth person, or obviative, it refers to the dog)

Synonyms & antonyms

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Translations

Bulgarian четвърто лице
  • четвърто лице (četvărto lice)person distinct from first, second, and third persons
Dutch vierde persoon
  • vierde persoonperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
French quatrième personne
  • quatrième personneperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
Japanese 四人称
  • 四人称person distinct from first, second, and third persons
Polish czwarta osoba
  • czwarta osobaperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
Portuguese quarta pessoa
  • quarta pessoaperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
Russian четвёртое лицо́
  • четвёртое лицо́ (četvjórtoje licó)person distinct from first, second, and third persons
Spanish cuarta persona
  • cuarta personaperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
Swedish fjärde person
  • fjärde personperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
Vietnamese ngôi thứ tư
  • ngôi thứ tưperson distinct from first, second, and third persons
Cite this entry
APA

fourth person. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fourth%20person

MLA

“fourth person.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fourth%20person. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fourth person,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fourth%20person.

Source: fourth person on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.