fractal

F4R1A1C3T1A1L1
UK, US/ˈfɹæk.təl/

noun

A mathematical set that has a non-integer and constant Hausdorff dimension, corresponding to a geometric figure or object that is self-similar at arbitrarily small scales and thus has infinite complexity.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounfractal (plural fractals)

plural fractals

  1. mathematicsA mathematical set that has a non-integer and constant Hausdorff dimension, corresponding to a geometric figure or object that is self-similar at arbitrarily small scales and thus has infinite complexity.
  2. broadlyAn object, system, or idea that exhibits a fractal-like property, such as the property of self-similarity at numerous but not infinitely many scales.

    In essence, you are assuming that each segment of a company is a fractal of the whole[…]

    1999, John J. McGonagle, Carolyn M. Vella, The Internet Age of Competitive Intelligence, →ISBN
adjectivefractal (not comparable)
  1. not comparablemathematicsHaving the form of a fractal; having to do with fractals.
    1 more example

    Romanesco was my gateway cauli and I've never stopped growing it. Not a variety as much as its own thing, Romanesco is a cauliflower to the French, a calabrese to the Italians. […] Visually, it may be the most remarkable thing you can grow: it is made up of lime-green mini-spirals that coil around themselves in fractal formation.

    2015 January 26, Mark Diacono, “How to grow and cook cauliflower, 2015's trendiest veg: Tricky to grow, boring to boil ... so why is the outmoded cauliflower back at the culinary cutting edge? [print version: Cauliflower power, 24 January 2015, pp. G1 & G3]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)
  2. broadlyfigurativelynot comparablesometimesExhibiting a fractal-like property.

    A fractal situation emerges in this way then: the consequences of Ulysses' decision to abandon Calypso are not entirely predictable.

    2007, Vincent Spina, “Three Central American writers: alone between two cultures”, in Carlota Caulfield, Darién J. Davis, editors, Companion to United States Latino Literatures, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Latinfractus“broken”
  2. Frenchfractal
  3. Englishfractal

From French fractal, from Latin fractus (“broken”), perfect passive participle of frangō (“break, fragment”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan fractal, fractal
  • fractalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fractalanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • fractalhaving the form of a fractal
Chinese Mandarin 分形, 碎形
  • 分形 (fēnxíng)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • 碎形 (suìxíng)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • 殘形 /残形 (cánxíng)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • 分形的 (fēnxíngdē)having the form of a fractal
Czech fraktál, fraktál
  • fraktálmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fraktálanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • fraktálníhaving the form of a fractal
Esperanto fraktalo
  • fraktaloanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
Finnish fraktaali, fraktaali
  • fraktaalimathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fraktaalianything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • fraktaalinenhaving the form of a fractal
French fractal, fractale
  • fractalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fractalemathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fractalhaving the form of a fractal
German Fraktal, Fraktal
  • Fraktalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • Fraktalanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • fraktalhaving the form of a fractal
Greek μορφόκλασμα, μορφόκλασμα
  • μορφόκλασμα (morfóklasma)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • μορφόκλασμα (morfóklasma)anything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • μορφοκλασματικός (morfoklasmatikós)having the form of a fractal
Hungarian fraktál, fraktál
  • fraktálmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fraktálanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
Icelandic brotamynd
  • brotamyndmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
Italian frattale, frattale
  • frattalemathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • frattaleanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • frattalehaving the form of a fractal
Japanese フラクタル, フラクタルの
  • フラクタル (furakutaru)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • フラクタルの (furakutaru no)having the form of a fractal
Korean 프랙탈, 프랙탈의
  • 프랙탈 (peuraektal)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • 프랙탈의 (peuraektar-ui)having the form of a fractal
Norwegian fraktal, fraktal
  • fraktalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fraktalanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • fraktalhaving the form of a fractal
Persian برخال
  • برخال (barxâl)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
Polish fraktal, fraktalny
  • fraktalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fraktalnyhaving the form of a fractal
Portuguese fractal, fractal
  • fractalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fractalanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
Romanian fractal
  • fractalhaving the form of a fractal
Russian фрактал, фрактальный
  • фрактал (fraktal)mathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • фрактальный (fraktalʹnyj)having the form of a fractal
Spanish fractal, fractal
  • fractalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fractalanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales
  • fractalhaving the form of a fractal
Swedish fraktal, fraktal
  • fraktalmathematical figure that is self-similar at all scales
  • fraktalanything exhibiting self-similarity at many scales

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fractal

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

fractal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fractal

MLA

“fractal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fractal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fractal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fractal.

Source: fractal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.