Meanings
plural shapes
- countableuncountableA graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface.
What shape shall we use for the cookies? Stars, circles, or diamonds?
1 more example
No design right can exist in features of appearance of a product which are solely dictated by the product's technical function (see Dyson Ltd v Vax Ltd [2010] EWHC 1923 (Pat) which held the shape of the Dyson vacuum cleaner to be unregisterable as it was purely functional) [...]
2012, Robert Bradgate, Fidelma White, Margaret Llewelyn, Commercial Law, page 429 - countableuncountableForm; formation.
Your head is a funny shape, rather oblong.
2 more examples
What if God's plans and actions do mold the shape of human events?
2006, Berdj Kenadjian, Martin Zakarian, From Darkness to LightA formal feature indicating a pre-Roman origin is word-final i, which is rare in the inherited nominal and adjectival lexicon. On the basis of this we may conclude that ispéli is likely the original shape of this word.
2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 356 - countableuncountableiron manufactureA rolled or hammered piece, such as a bar, beam, angle iron, etc., having a cross section different from merchant bar.
- countableuncountableiron manufactureA piece which has been roughly forged nearly to the form it will receive when completely forged or fitted.
- archaiccountableuncountablecookingA mould for making blancmange, jelly, etc., or a piece of such food formed moulded into a particular shape.
It was brawn and shape for high tea.
1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 1111 more example
And if I 'm late for supper there 's a dish of macaroni cheese you must put in the oven and a tin of tomatoes to eat with it. And there is a little rhubarb and shape.
1918 March, Rebecca West [pseudonym; Cicily Isabel Fairfield], chapter IV, in The Return of the Soldier, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., published 1918, →OCLC, page 92 - countableuncountablegamblingA loaded die.
A top cheater seldom ever uses shapes or loaded dice because they do not assure you of winning.
1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Gambling and Organized Crime: Hearings, page 76 - countableuncountablecomputingIn the Hack programming language, a group of data fields each of which has a name and a data type.
present singular third person shapes · participle present shaping · past shaped · obsolete past shope · participle past shaped · obsolete participle past shope · archaic participle past shapen · first person past singular shaped · archaic first person past singular shope · archaic present second person singular shapest · past second person singular shaped · archaic past second person singular shapedst · archaic past second person singular shope · present singular third person shapes · archaic present singular third person shapeth · past singular third person shaped
- transitiveTo give something a shape and definition.
Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.
2 more examples
The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.
1932, The American Scholar, United Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa, page 227Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847 - To form or manipulate something into a certain shape.
Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]
1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book II (Pleasure), page 4371 more example
Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.
2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC - personetcTo give influence to.
- To suit; to be adjusted or conformable.
The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them
1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v] - obsoleteTo imagine; to conceive.
Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
nounany spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
nounalternative names for the body of a human being
nouna concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept
nounthe state of (good) health (especially in the phrases ‘in condition’ or ‘in shape’ or ‘out of condition’ or ‘out of shape’)
verbshape or influence; give direction to
verbmake something, usually for a specific function
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-West Germanic*gaskap
- Old Englishġesċeap
- Proto-Germanic*skēpą
- Proto-West Germanic*skāp
- Old Englishsċeap
- Middle Englishschap
- Englishshape
From Middle English schap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga- + *skap, from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”). The verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun. The noun is cognate with Middle Dutch schap (“form”), Middle High German geschaf (“creature”), Icelandic skap (“state, condition, temper, mood”). The verb is cognate with Dutch scheppen, German schaffen, Swedish skapa (“create, make”), Norwegian Bokmål skape (“create”). Doublet of -ship.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μορφή, σχῆμα
- μορφή (morphḗ)appearance or outline
- σχῆμα (skhêma)appearance or outline
- πλάσσω (plássō)to give something a [[shape]]
- μορφόω (morphóō)to give something a [[shape]]
Arabic شَكْل, أَشْكَال
- شَكْل (šakl)appearance or outline
- أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl)appearance or outline
- صُورَة (ṣūra)appearance or outline
Bengali আকৃতি, আকার
- আকৃতি (akriti)appearance or outline
- আকার (akar)appearance or outline
- রূপ (rup)appearance or outline
- সুরত (śurot)appearance or outline
Bulgarian състоя́ние, положе́ние
- състоя́ние (săstojánie)status or condition
- положе́ние (položénie)status or condition
- фо́рма (fórma)condition of personal health, especially muscular health
- фо́рма (fórma)appearance or outline
- вид (vid)appearance or outline
- фо́рма (fórma)form; formation
- офо́рмям (ofórmjam)to give something a [[shape]]
Catalan forma, formar
- formaappearance or outline
- formarto give something a [[shape]]
Chinese Cantonese 形狀 /形状, 形式
- 形狀 /形状 (jing⁴ zong⁶)appearance or outline
- 形式 (jing⁴ sik¹)appearance or outline
Chinese Mandarin 樣子 /样子, 形狀 /形状
- 樣子 /样子 (yàngzi)status or condition
- 形狀 /形状 (xíngzhuàng)appearance or outline
- 形式 (xíngshì)appearance or outline
- 使成形 (shǐ chéngxíng)to give something a [[shape]]
Czech stav, forma
- stavstatus or condition
- formastatus or condition
- formacondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- tvarappearance or outline
- utvářetto give something a [[shape]]
- formovatto give something a [[shape]]
- tvarovatto give something a [[shape]]
Danish form, tilstand
- formstatus or condition
- tilstandstatus or condition
- formcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- formappearance or outline
- formeto give something a [[shape]]
Dutch staat, status
- staatstatus or condition
- statusstatus or condition
- toestandstatus or condition
- vormcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- conditiecondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- fysiekcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- vormappearance or outline
Esperanto formo, formi
- formoform; formation
- formito give something a [[shape]]
Estonian kuju, vorm
- kujuappearance or outline
- vormappearance or outline
Finnish kunto, kunto
- kuntostatus or condition
- kuntocondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- muotoappearance or outline
- kuvioappearance or outline
- muotoform; formation
- aihioiron manufacture: rolled or hammered piece having a cross section different from merchant bar
- aihioiron manufacture: piece which has been roughly forged nearly to its final form
- muotoillato give something a [[shape]]
- muovatato give something a [[shape]]
French forme, forme
- formestatus or condition
- formecondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- formeappearance or outline
- donner une formeto give something a [[shape]]
- formerto give something a [[shape]]
German Zustand, Form
- Zustandstatus or condition
- Formstatus or condition
- Formcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- Formappearance or outline
- Gestaltappearance or outline
- formento give something a [[shape]]
Greek μορφή
- μορφή (morfí)appearance or outline
Hebrew מַצָּב, צוּרָה
- מַצָּב (matsáv)status or condition
- צוּרָה (tsurá)appearance or outline
- עיצב (itsév)to give something a [[shape]]
Hindi आकार, शक्ल
- आकार (ākār)appearance or outline
- शक्ल (śakla)appearance or outline
- डोल (ḍol)appearance or outline
- रूप (rūp)appearance or outline
Hungarian alak, forma
- alakappearance or outline
- formaappearance or outline
Icelandic form
- formappearance or outline
Indonesian bentuk
- bentukappearance or outline
Irish cruth, cum
- cruthappearance or outline
- cumto give something a [[shape]]
Italian condizione, stato
- condizionestatus or condition
- statostatus or condition
- formacondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- formaappearance or outline
- sagomaappearance or outline
- modellareto give something a [[shape]]
- dare formato give something a [[shape]]
- plasmareto give something a [[shape]]
- sagomareto give something a [[shape]]
- formareto give something a [[shape]]
Japanese 様子, ようす
- 様子 (yōsu)status or condition
- ようす (yōsu)status or condition
- 形 (katachi)appearance or outline
- 型 (kata)appearance or outline
- 形式 (keishiki)appearance or outline
- 形作る (katachizukuru)to give something a [[shape]]
Korean 모양, 형식
- 모양 (moyang)appearance or outline
- 형식 (hyeongsik)appearance or outline
- 형 (hyeong)appearance or outline
Latin fōrma, figūra
- fōrmastatus or condition
- figūrastatus or condition
- fōrmacondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- fōrmaappearance or outline
- figūraappearance or outline
- fingōto give something a [[shape]]
- formōto give something a [[shape]]
Latvian forma
- formaappearance or outline
Lithuanian forma
- formaappearance or outline
Malay bentuk
- bentukappearance or outline
Māori āhuahanga
- āhuahangaappearance or outline
Norwegian Bokmål form
- formappearance or outline
Polish kształt, forma
- kształtstatus or condition
- formacondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- kondycjacondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- kształtappearance or outline
- formaappearance or outline
- postaćappearance or outline
- kształtowaćto give something a [[shape]]
- ukształtowaćto give something a [[shape]]
Portuguese condição, estado
- condiçãostatus or condition
- estadostatus or condition
- estadocondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- formaappearance or outline
- modelarto give something a [[shape]]
Romanian stare, formă
- starestatus or condition
- formăstatus or condition
- formăcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- formăappearance or outline
- modelato give something a [[shape]]
Russian фо́рма, состоя́ние
- фо́рма (fórma)status or condition
- состоя́ние (sostojánije)status or condition
- положе́ние (položénije)status or condition
- фо́рма (fórma)condition of personal health, especially muscular health
- фо́рма (fórma)appearance or outline
Scottish Gaelic cor, staid
- corstatus or condition
- staidstatus or condition
- corcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- staidcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- cumadhappearance or outline
- cruthappearance or outline
- cumadhform; formation
Slovak tvar
- tvarappearance or outline
Spanish forma, estado
- formastatus or condition
- estadostatus or condition
- formacondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- figuracondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- tallecondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- formaappearance or outline
Swahili umbo
- umboappearance or outline
Swedish form, tillstånd
- formstatus or condition
- tillståndstatus or condition
- formappearance or outline
- formato give something a [[shape]]
Tagalog hugis
- hugisappearance or outline
Thai รูปร่าง, รูป
- รูปร่าง (rûup-râang)appearance or outline
- รูป (rûup)appearance or outline
Turkish durum, şekil
- durumstatus or condition
- şekilstatus or condition
- vaziyetstatus or condition
- formcondition of personal health, especially muscular health
- görünüşappearance or outline
- şekilappearance or outline
- biçimlendirmekto give something a [[shape]]
- şekillendirmekto give something a [[shape]]
Ukrainian фо́рма, ви́гляд
- фо́рма (fórma)appearance or outline
- ви́гляд (výhljad)appearance or outline
- кшталт (kštalt)appearance or outline
- формува́ти (formuváty)to give something a [[shape]]
- сформува́ти (sformuváty)to give something a [[shape]]
Urdu شَکْل, ڈول
- شَکْل (śakl)appearance or outline
- ڈول (ḍol)appearance or outline
- آکار (ākār)appearance or outline
- رُوپ (rūp)appearance or outline
Vietnamese hình dáng, hình thức
- hình dángappearance or outline
- hình thứcappearance or outline
- hìnhappearance or outline
Welsh cyflwr, siâp
- cyflwrstatus or condition
- siâpappearance or outline
- ffurfform; formation
- llunioto give something a [[shape]]
- siapioto give something a [[shape]]
Yiddish פֿאָרעם
- פֿאָרעם (forem)appearance or outline
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with shape
Anagrams
Cite this entry
shape. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shape
“shape.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shape. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shape,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shape.
Source: shape on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.