Meanings
plural friends of the court · alternative friend-of-the-court
- CanadaUSlawAmicus curiae, a person or organization allowed to argue in court who is not a party to the legal action.
He did not know whether Mr. Henry appeared as the friend of the Court, or in behalf of the State.
1867 December 15, “Contempt. Proceedings of the Criminal Court Yesterday”, in The Daily Memphis Avalanche, page 23 more examples
Finally, the two Third Circuit cases cited by the friends of the Court have, as they themselves say, been legislatively overruled.
1948, United States Court of Appeals For the Ninth Circuit, No. 12027 Estate of Frank K. Sullivan […] v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, page 12the Union and its affiliates across the nation intervened — through test suits and friend of the court briefs, through educational programs, and through public statements of policy and protest.
1958 January 2, American Civil Liberties Union, News Release, New YorkThus far, these pronuclear public interest law firms have usually contributed friend-of-the-court briefs to existing litigation, rather than filing suits themselves.
1980, Constance Ewing Cook, Nuclear Power and Legal Advocacy, page 23Synonyms: amicus, intervenor
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAmicus curiae, a person or organization allowed to argue in court who is not a party to the legal action.
More synonyms by meaning
nounan adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinamīcus
- Englishfriend of the court
Calque of Latin amīcus cūriae.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
friend of the court. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/friend%20of%20the%20court
“friend of the court.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/friend%20of%20the%20court. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “friend of the court,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/friend%20of%20the%20court.
Source: friend of the court on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.