gallant

comparative more gallant · superlative most gallant · alternative obsolete gallaunt

1. Brave, valiant, courteous, especially with regard to male attitudes towards women.

   That gallant spirit hath aspired the clouds.

   c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]

   2 more examples

   It is plain that the great majority of school children must be regarded, from the physical standpoint, as decidedly gallant little persons, who have wrestled through their infancy and have managed to come out of tribulations that have killed a large proportion of all the children of their birth-years.

   1907, Margaret McMillan, Labour and Childhood, page 7

   Calvin was gallant and insisted on taking the chicken pot himself, while Shirley carried the picnic basket.

   2021, Malinda Lo, Last Night at the Telegraph Club, Dutton Books for Young Readers, page 45

2. Honorable.

   1 more example

   Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.

   1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

3. Grand, noble.
4. obsoleteShowy; splendid; magnificent; gay; well-dressed.

   our royal, good and gallant ship

   1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]

   1 more example

   This town is built in a very gallant place.

   1644 March 27 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 18 March 1644]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC

comparative more gallant · superlative most gallant · alternative obsolete gallaunt

1. Polite and attentive to ladies; courteous to women; chivalrous.

   I admire all that quaint, old-fashioned politeness; it is much more to my taste than modern ease; modern ease often disgusts me. But this good old Mr. Woodhouse, I wish you had heard his gallant speeches to me at dinner. Oh! I assure you I began to think my caro sposo would be absolutely jealous.

   1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 17

plural gallants · alternative obsolete gallaunt

1. datedA fashionable young man who is polite and attentive to women.

   PROSPERO: […] this gallant which thou see'st / Was in the wrack; and but he's something stain'd / with grief,—that beauty's canker,—thou mightst call him / A goodly person […]

   1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]

   Synonyms: blade, blood, masher, barbermonger, beau, blade, blood, buck

2. One who woos, a lover, a suitor, a seducer.

   The ignominy of that whisper'd tale / About a midnight gallant, seen to climb / A window to her chamber neighbour'd near, / I will from her turn off, and put the load / On the right shoulders; on that wretch's head, […]

   a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “[Tragedies.] Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii, page 176, column 2, lines 140–144

   1 more example

   […] they were discovered in a very improper manner by the husband of the gypsy, who, from jealousy it seems, had kept a watchful eye over his wife, and had dogged her to the place, where he found her in the arms of her gallant.

   1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC

   Synonyms: adulterer, bed-hopper, carpetmonger, chamberer, debauchee, debaucher, fornicator, lecher

3. nauticalA topgallant.

present singular third person gallants · participle present gallanting · participle past gallanted · past gallanted · alternative obsolete gallaunt

1. obsoletetransitiveTo attend or wait on (a lady).

   to gallant ladies to the play

   1 more example

   During this period, we were the lions of the neighbourhood; and, no doubt, strangers from the distant villages were taken to see the "Karhowrees" (white men), in the same way that countrymen, in a city, are gallanted to the Zoological Gardens.

   1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC

2. obsoletetransitiveTo handle with grace or in a modish manner.

   to gallant a fan

3. transitiveTo conduct, escort, convey.

   ... and the canoes of Vivenza, locking their yard-arms into those of the vanquished, very courteously gallanted them into their coral harbors.

   1849, Herman Melville, Mardi: And a Voyage Thither. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC

4. To behave in a gallant fashion; to act the gallant.

   How different is the young, fun-loving, comical, quizzing, gallanting Captain Arthur Wellesley, when residing in his shooting lodge between Summerhill and Dangan, from the stern, cautious, careworn Fabius of the Peninsular war[.]

   1840 February 7, The Sydney Herald, page 2, column 5

plural Gallants

1. countableuncountableA surname.
2. countableuncountableA census-designated place in Etowah County and St. Clair County, Alabama, United States, named after a pioneer settler.