courteous

C3O1U1R1T1E1O1U1S1
UK/ˈkɜːti.əs/US/ˈkɝti.əs/

adjective

Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

“a courteous gentleman   a courteous gesture”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectivecourteous (comparative more courteous, superlative most courteous)

comparative more courteous · superlative most courteous

  1. Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette.

    a courteous gentleman   a courteous gesture

    2 more examples

    Nectar ran / In courteous fountains to all cups outreach'd; / And plunder'd vines, teeming exhaustless, pleach'd / New growth about each shell and pendent lyre; [...]

    1818, John Keats, “Book III”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 149, lines 932–935

    His exhortations to his assistants to waste no time in getting on with the job, and to be tactful and courteous with those outside the railway service with whom they had to deal, are as apposite today as they were a century ago.

    1958 August 28, “More Light on Brunel”, in Railway Magazine, page 516

    Synonyms: civil, gracious, civilized, complaisant, correct, cultivated, fair-mannered, genteel · Antonyms: discourteous, uncourteous, aweless, improper, bad-mannered, barbaric, bold, bumptious

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexhibiting courtesy and politeness

adjectivecharacterized by courtesy and gracious good manners

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchcurteis
  2. Middle Englishcurteis
  3. Englishcourteous

From Middle English curteis, from Old French curteis (French courtois), from cort (“court”). By surface analysis, court + -eous. Compare typologically Czech zdvořilý (<~ dvůr), German höflich (<~ Hof). Also note Russian прийти́сь ко двору́ (prijtísʹ ko dvorú). Compare typologically civil, urbane. See pagan for the opposite.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُهَذَّب, مُؤَدَّب
  • مُهَذَّب (muhaḏḏab)showing regard for others
  • مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab)showing regard for others
Bulgarian учти́в, внима́телен
  • учти́в (učtív)showing regard for others
  • внима́телен (vnimátelen)showing regard for others
  • ве́жлив (véžliv)showing regard for others
Catalan cortès
  • cortèsshowing regard for others
Chinese Cantonese 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 斯文
  • 有禮貌 /有礼貌 (jau⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶)showing regard for others
  • 斯文 (si¹ man⁴)showing regard for others
Chinese Mandarin 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气
  • 有禮貌 /有礼貌 (yǒulǐmào)showing regard for others
  • 客氣 /客气 (kèqi)showing regard for others
Czech zdvořilý, slušný
  • zdvořilýshowing regard for others
  • slušnýshowing regard for others
Danish høflig, beleven
  • høfligshowing regard for others
  • belevenshowing regard for others
Dutch hoffelijk
  • hoffelijkshowing regard for others
Esperanto ĝentila
  • ĝentilashowing regard for others
Finnish kohtelias
  • kohteliasshowing regard for others
French courtois, poli
  • courtoisshowing regard for others
  • polishowing regard for others
German höflich, zuvorkommend
  • höflichshowing regard for others
  • zuvorkommendshowing regard for others
  • aufmerksamshowing regard for others
Greek αβρόφρων
  • αβρόφρων (avrófron)showing regard for others
Hebrew אדיב
  • אדיב (adiv)showing regard for others
Hindi विनम्र, शालीन
  • विनम्र (vinamra)showing regard for others
  • शालीन (śālīn)showing regard for others
Irish lách, sibhialta
  • láchshowing regard for others
  • sibhialtashowing regard for others
Italian cortese
  • corteseshowing regard for others
Japanese 丁寧, 礼儀正しい
  • 丁寧 (teinei)showing regard for others
  • 礼儀正しい (reigitadashii)showing regard for others
  • 思いやりのある (omoiyarinoaru)showing regard for others
Latin cōmis
  • cōmisshowing regard for others
Māori hūmārika
  • hūmārikashowing regard for others
Norwegian Bokmål høflig
  • høfligshowing regard for others
Persian مؤدب
  • مؤدب (mo'addab)showing regard for others
Polish uprzejmy, grzeczny
  • uprzejmyshowing regard for others
  • grzecznyshowing regard for others
Portuguese cortês
  • cortêsshowing regard for others
Russian любе́зный, ве́жливый
  • любе́зный (ljubéznyj)showing regard for others
  • ве́жливый (véžlivyj)showing regard for others
  • обходи́тельный (obxodítelʹnyj)showing regard for others
  • учти́вый (učtívyj)showing regard for others
  • внима́тельный (vnimátelʹnyj)showing regard for others
  • куртуа́зный (kurtuáznyj)showing regard for others
Slovak zdvorilý, slušný
  • zdvorilýshowing regard for others
  • slušnýshowing regard for others
Spanish cordial, cortés
  • cordialshowing regard for others
  • cortésshowing regard for others
Swedish artig, hövlig
  • artigshowing regard for others
  • hövligshowing regard for others
Turkish kibar, nazik
  • kibarshowing regard for others
  • nazikshowing regard for others
  • efendishowing regard for others
Ukrainian вві́чливий
  • вві́чливий (vvíčlyvyj)showing regard for others

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

courteous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courteous

MLA

“courteous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courteous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “courteous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courteous.

Source: courteous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.