gas giant

noun

A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.

Meanings

noungas giant (plural gas giants)

plural gas giants

  1. astronomyA large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.

    In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.

    2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 184
    2 more examples

    A quick glance over the boards revealed that there was a magnetic field of some strength near by, one that didn't belong to the invisible gas giant revolving half a million miles away.

    1954, James Blish, “Solar Plexus”, in Beyond Human Ken, Random House, page 106

    Altanorch is a small but typical hydrogen-helium gas giant with no outstanding features. Its combination of strong magnetic field and relatively shallow gravity well make it a popular "stopover" world for discharging FTL drive cores.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Altanorch

    Synonyms: gas giant planet, Jovian planet

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany of the four outermost planets in the solar system; much larger than Earth and gaseous in nature (like Jupiter)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From gas + giant, coined by American science-fiction writer James Blish and first attested in 1952 in a rewritten version of his 1941 short story Solar Plexus.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 氣態巨行星 /气态巨行星
  • 氣態巨行星 /气态巨行星 (qìtài jùxíngxīng)large planet of gas
Esperanto gasogiganto
  • gasogigantolarge planet of gas
Finnish kaasujättiläinen
  • kaasujättiläinenlarge planet of gas
French géante gazeuse
  • géante gazeuselarge planet of gas
German Gasriese, Gasplanet
  • Gasrieselarge planet of gas
  • Gasplanetlarge planet of gas
Greek αέριος γίγαντας, πλανήτης γίγαντας
  • αέριος γίγαντας (aérios gígantas)large planet of gas
  • πλανήτης γίγαντας (planítis gígantas)large planet of gas
Hindi गैस दानव
  • गैस दानव (gais dānav)large planet of gas
Hungarian gázóriás, gázbolygó
  • gázóriáslarge planet of gas
  • gázbolygólarge planet of gas
Japanese 巨大ガス惑星
  • 巨大ガス惑星 (kyodai gasu wakusei)large planet of gas
Polish gazowy olbrzym
  • gazowy olbrzymlarge planet of gas
Portuguese gigante gasoso
  • gigante gasosolarge planet of gas
Russian га́зовый гига́нт, га́зовая плане́та
  • га́зовый гига́нт (gázovyj gigánt)large planet of gas
  • га́зовая плане́та (gázovaja planéta)large planet of gas
Spanish gigante gaseoso
  • gigante gaseosolarge planet of gas
Swahili pandikizi la gesi
  • pandikizi la gesilarge planet of gas
Swedish gasjätte
  • gasjättelarge planet of gas
Ukrainian га́зовий гіга́нт
  • га́зовий гіга́нт (házovyj hihánt)large planet of gas
Cite this entry
APA

gas giant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gas%20giant

MLA

“gas giant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gas%20giant. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gas giant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gas%20giant.

Source: gas giant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.