Meanings
plural genomes · alternative dated genom
- biologyThe complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.First known use 1930
Because of her significant testing, Avery had had DNA sequencing of her “exome,” the part of her genome that makes proteins in the body, said Dr. Michael Wangler, a researcher at the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children’s Hospital.
2017 December 18, Ashley Strickland, “Mystery condition gives way to bright future for 10-year-old”, in CNN1 more example
Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, just as having the human genome has made it possible to ask new questions about cellular and molecular systems.
2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2017, page 171
Origin
- GermanGenom
- Englishgenome
From earlier genom, from German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”). By surface analysis, gen(e) + -ome, or a blend of gen(e) + (chromos)ome. Spelling altered to reflect the surface analysis.
More words from German
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic مَجِين, جِينُوم
- مَجِين (majīn)complete genetic information of an organism
- جِينُوم (jinūm)complete genetic information of an organism
Catalan genoma
- genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Chinese Mandarin 基因組 /基因组, 基因體 /基因体
- 基因組 /基因组 (jīyīnzǔ)complete genetic information of an organism
- 基因體 /基因体 (jīyīntǐ)complete genetic information of an organism
Czech genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Danish genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Dutch genoom
- genoomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Esperanto genaro
- genarocomplete genetic information of an organism
Finnish genomi, perimä
- genomicomplete genetic information of an organism
- perimäcomplete genetic information of an organism
- geeniperimäcomplete genetic information of an organism
French génome
- génomecomplete genetic information of an organism
German Genom
- Genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Greek γονιδίωμα
- γονιδίωμα (gonidíoma)complete genetic information of an organism
Hindi संजीन
- संजीन (sañjīn)complete genetic information of an organism
Hungarian genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Icelandic erfðamengi
- erfðamengicomplete genetic information of an organism
Indonesian genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Italian genoma
- genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Japanese ゲノム
- ゲノム (genomu)complete genetic information of an organism
Korean 게놈
- 게놈 (genom)complete genetic information of an organism
Latvian genoms
- genomscomplete genetic information of an organism
Lithuanian genomas
- genomascomplete genetic information of an organism
Malay genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Māori huingaira
- huingairacomplete genetic information of an organism
Persian ژنوم
- ژنوم (ženom, ženum)complete genetic information of an organism
Polish genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Portuguese genoma
- genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Romanian genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Russian гено́м
- гено́м (genóm)complete genetic information of an organism
Spanish genoma
- genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Swedish genom, arvsmassa
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
- arvsmassacomplete genetic information of an organism
Turkish genom
- genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Ukrainian гено́м
- гено́м (henóm)complete genetic information of an organism
Vietnamese bộ gen
- bộ gencomplete genetic information of an organism
Yiddish גענאָם
- גענאָם (genóm)complete genetic information of an organism
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with genome
Cite this entry
genome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/genome
“genome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/genome. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “genome,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/genome.
Source: genome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.