genome

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UK/ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/US/ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/US/d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/

noun

The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.

CommonFirst used 1930Scrabble 9

Meanings

noungenome (plural genomes)

plural genomes · alternative dated genom

  1. biologyThe complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.First known use 1930

    Because of her significant testing, Avery had had DNA sequencing of her “exome,” the part of her genome that makes proteins in the body, said Dr. Michael Wangler, a researcher at the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children’s Hospital.

    2017 December 18, Ashley Strickland, “Mystery condition gives way to bright future for 10-year-old”, in CNN
    1 more example

    Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, just as having the human genome has made it possible to ask new questions about cellular and molecular systems.

    2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 Apr 2017, page 171

Origin

  1. GermanGenom
  2. Englishgenome

From earlier genom, from German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”). By surface analysis, gen(e) + -ome, or a blend of gen(e) + (chromos)ome. Spelling altered to reflect the surface analysis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَجِين, جِينُوم
  • مَجِين (majīn)complete genetic information of an organism
  • جِينُوم (jinūm)complete genetic information of an organism
Catalan genoma
  • genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Chinese Mandarin 基因組 /基因组, 基因體 /基因体
  • 基因組 /基因组 (jīyīnzǔ)complete genetic information of an organism
  • 基因體 /基因体 (jīyīntǐ)complete genetic information of an organism
Czech genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Danish genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Dutch genoom
  • genoomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Esperanto genaro
  • genarocomplete genetic information of an organism
Finnish genomi, perimä
  • genomicomplete genetic information of an organism
  • perimäcomplete genetic information of an organism
  • geeniperimäcomplete genetic information of an organism
French génome
  • génomecomplete genetic information of an organism
German Genom
  • Genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Greek γονιδίωμα
  • γονιδίωμα (gonidíoma)complete genetic information of an organism
Hindi संजीन
  • संजीन (sañjīn)complete genetic information of an organism
Hungarian genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Icelandic erfðamengi
  • erfðamengicomplete genetic information of an organism
Indonesian genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Italian genoma
  • genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Japanese ゲノム
  • ゲノム (genomu)complete genetic information of an organism
Korean 게놈
  • 게놈 (genom)complete genetic information of an organism
Latvian genoms
  • genomscomplete genetic information of an organism
Lithuanian genomas
  • genomascomplete genetic information of an organism
Malay genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Māori huingaira
  • huingairacomplete genetic information of an organism
Persian ژنوم
  • ژنوم (ženom, ženum)complete genetic information of an organism
Polish genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Portuguese genoma
  • genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Romanian genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Russian гено́м
  • гено́м (genóm)complete genetic information of an organism
Spanish genoma
  • genomacomplete genetic information of an organism
Swedish genom, arvsmassa
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
  • arvsmassacomplete genetic information of an organism
Turkish genom
  • genomcomplete genetic information of an organism
Ukrainian гено́м
  • гено́м (henóm)complete genetic information of an organism
Vietnamese bộ gen
  • bộ gencomplete genetic information of an organism
Yiddish גענאָם
  • גענאָם (genóm)complete genetic information of an organism

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with genome

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

genome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/genome

MLA

“genome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/genome. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “genome,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/genome.

Source: genome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.