RNA

R1N1A1
/ɑː(ɹ)ɛn eɪ/

A form of ribonucleic acid — A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.

CommonScrabble 3

Meanings

nounRNA (countable and uncountable, plural RNAs)

plural RNAs

  1. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablebiochemistryInitialism of ribonucleic acid.

    Looked at from RNA’s point of view, DNA is just a passive archive of information, a dull hunk of a telephone directory; it is RNA that looks up the numbers, establishes the connections and determines how long each call will last.

    2006 June 20, Nicholas Wade, “DNA or RNA? Versatile Player Takes a Leading Role in Molecular Research”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Bulgarian РНК
  • РНК (RNK)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Catalan ARN
  • ARNabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Finnish RNA (ribonukleiinihappo)
  • RNA (ribonukleiinihappo)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
French ARN
  • ARNabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
German RNS (Ribonukleinsäure f)
  • RNS (Ribonukleinsäure f)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Greek RNA
  • RNAabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Hungarian RNS
  • RNSabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Icelandic RKS
  • RKSabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Italian RNA, ARN
  • RNAabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
  • ARNabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Japanese RNA (āru-enu-ē)
  • RNA (āru-enu-ē)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Latvian RNS (ribonukleīnskābe)
  • RNS (ribonukleīnskābe)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Māori tuipūmua
  • tuipūmuaabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Polish RNA
  • RNAabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Portuguese RNA, ARN
  • RNAabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
  • ARNabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Romanian ARN
  • ARNabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Russian РНК
  • РНК (RNK)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Slovak RNK (ribonukleová kyselina)
  • RNK (ribonukleová kyselina)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Spanish ARN (ácido ribonucleico)
  • ARN (ácido ribonucleico)abbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Swedish RNA
  • RNAabbreviation of ribonucleic acid
Thai อาร์เอ็นเอ
  • อาร์เอ็นเอabbreviation of ribonucleic acid

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

RNA. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/RNA

MLA

“RNA.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/RNA. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “RNA,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/RNA.

Source: RNA on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.