geosmin

G2E1O1S1M3I1N1
UK/d͡ʒiːˈɒz.mɪn/US/d͡ʒiˈɑz.mɪn/

noun

A bacterial derivative of decahydronaphthalene that has a strong earthy smell and is the material responsible for petrichor and for the earthy taste of beetroot.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

noungeosmin (countable and uncountable, plural geosmins)

plural geosmins

  1. countableuncountablechemistryA bacterial derivative of decahydronaphthalene that has a strong earthy smell and is the material responsible for petrichor and for the earthy taste of beetroot.

    Beetroots: The flavor is decisively characterized by the earthy note of geosmin

    2014, Burkhard Fugmann, Susanne Lang-Fugmann, Wolfgang Steglich, editors, RÖMPP Encyclopedia Natural Products, Georg Thieme Verlag, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    A good example of this is geosmin, for which a typical sensitivity for the human nose is below 10 parts per trillion (10 parts in 10¹⁸ v/v) (ppt).

    1998, F. Colin, Ph. Quevauviller, Monitoring of Water Quality, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 151

    A. versicolor may be one of the major producers of the moldy smelling component, geosmin, in buildings (Bjurman and Kristensson 1992).

    2011, Olaf C.G. Adan, Robert A. Samson, Fundamentals of mold growth in indoor environments and strategies for healthy living, Springer, →ISBN, page 255

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekγεω-“earth”
  2. Englishgeosmin

From Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-, “earth”) + ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) + -in. Coined by American biochemist Nancy N. Gerber and French-American biologist Hubert A. Lechevalier in 1965.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Polish geosmina
  • geosminacompound
Spanish geosmina
  • geosminacompound

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

geosmin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/geosmin

MLA

“geosmin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/geosmin. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “geosmin,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/geosmin.

Source: geosmin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.