gersum

G2E1R1S1U1M3
UK/ˈɡɜːsəm/US/ˈɡɝsəm/

noun

A lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

noungersum (plural gersums)

plural gersums · alternative Scotland grassum

  1. historicallawA lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England.

    Otherwise, the gersum was in ready money, and the bulk of the rent in uncoined silver.

    1858, James A. Morgan, “III: Money, Rent, and Agricultural Affairs”, in England under the Norman Occupation, London: Williams & Norgate, →OCLC, page 47
    2 more examples

    […]but now it paieth ſeauentie pounds by weight to the King, and an hundred ſhillings for a *Gerſume to the Queene;

    1610, William Camden, “Northfolke”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, →OCLC, page 474

    In the latter sample, there are two joint grants, plus one made with the wife's consent. In two more , a gersum rendered to the wife is sole evidence of her participation.

    1996, Emma Mason, “Donors of Westminster Abbey Charters”, in Westminster Abbey and its people, c.1050-c.1216, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, →ISBN, page 315

Origin

  1. Old Norsegersemi
  2. Old Englishgærsum
  3. Middle Englishgersom
  4. Englishgersum

From Middle English gersom, gersum, from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garrison.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

gersum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gersum

MLA

“gersum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gersum. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gersum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gersum.

Source: gersum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.