glycemic index

noun

A measure of the rate at which blood sugar levels rise after eating a particular type of food, on a scale where the index of glucose or ordinary table sugar is 100.

Meanings

nounglycemic index (plural glycemic indexes or glycemic indices)

plural glycemic indexes · plural glycemic indices

  1. A measure of the rate at which blood sugar levels rise after eating a particular type of food, on a scale where the index of glucose or ordinary table sugar is 100.
    1 more example

    There are many reasons for using the glycemic index (GI). The glycemic index has been studied for decades and was originally developed as a dietary strategy in the treatment of diabetes. Today, use of the glycemic index has expanded, and it is now used in the treatment of many common health concerns, including obesity and diabetes.

    2012, Glycemic Index: 50 Essential Recipes for Today's Busy Cook, Adams Media, →ISBN

    Synonyms: glycaemic index, GI

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA measure of the rate at which blood sugar levels rise after eating a particular type of food, on a scale where the index of glucose or ordinary table sugar is 100.

Origin

Introduced 1981 by David J. Jenkins et al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 血糖生成指數 /血糖生成指数, 升糖指數 /升糖指数
  • 血糖生成指數 /血糖生成指数 (xuètáng shēngchéng zhǐshù)measure
  • 升糖指數 /升糖指数 (shēngtáng zhǐshù)measure
Finnish glykeeminen indeksi, glykemiaindeksi
  • glykeeminen indeksimeasure
  • glykemiaindeksimeasure
  • sokeristumisindeksimeasure
German glykämischer Index
  • glykämischer Indexmeasure
Hungarian glikémiás index
  • glikémiás indexmeasure
Polish indeks glikemiczny, wskaźnik glikemiczny
  • indeks glikemicznymeasure
  • wskaźnik glikemicznymeasure
Turkish glisemik indeks
  • glisemik indeksmeasure
Cite this entry
APA

glycemic index. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glycemic%20index

MLA

“glycemic index.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glycemic%20index. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “glycemic index,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/glycemic%20index.

Source: glycemic index on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.