Meanings
plural foods
- uncountableusuallyAny solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
The innkeeper brought them food and drink.
2 more examples
“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”
1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLCMostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3Synonyms: belly-timber, chow, comestible, eats, feed, fodder, foodstuff, grub
- countableusuallyA foodstuff, a type of food.
Variation and changes in the trans fatty acid content of different foods, especially in processed foods, further complicate such estimates.
2006, C Williams, J Buttriss, Improving the Fat Content of Foods, →ISBN, page 492Synonyms: belly-timber, foodstuff, provender
- figurativelyuncountableusuallyAnything that nourishes or sustains.
Mozart and Bach are food for my soul.
3 more examples
The man's inspiring speech gave us food for thought.
This may prove food to my displeasure.
1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]In this moment there is life and food / For future years.
1798, William Wordsworth, Tintern Abbey - Multicultural London EnglishuncountableusuallyAny illegal substance or illegal substances, drugs.
I'm so London, I'm so south / Food in the ends like there ain't no drought / Flipz don't talk like he's got no mouth
2015, Stormzy, “Shut Up” (track 15), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy2 more examples
What kind of things that you have. When I find out don't expect me to stop. I'll come for the P's that you stack. And come for the food that you blot.
2009 March 17, “Next Hype” (track 3), in All-Star Pars, performed by Tempa T[Verse 2:Kano]:If you've been shotting in the manor from way back when and you ain't on a kilo ting, I don't wanna hear about cunch and food and tings, man don't do those tings.
2016 March 4, “3 Wheel-Ups” (track 4), in Made in the Manor, performed by Kano (British musician),Giggs (rapper),Wiley (musician)
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAny solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.
nounA foodstuff, a type of food.
More synonyms by meaning
nounany substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
nounanything that provides mental stimulus for thinking
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*peh₂-
- Proto-Germanic*fōdô
- Old Englishfōda
- Middle Englishfode
- Englishfood
From Middle English fode, foode, from Old English fōda (“food”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdō, from Proto-Germanic *fōdô (“food”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Scots fuid (“food”), Low German föde, vöde (“food”), West Frisian fiedsel (“food”), Dutch voedsel (“food”) Danish føde (“food”), Swedish föda (“food”), Icelandic fæða, fæði (“food”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (fōdeins, “food”), Latin pānis (“bread, food”), Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb). Related to fodder, foster.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans kos, voedsel
- kosany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- voedselany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- kosanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- kosfoodstuff
Ancient Greek βρῶμα, βορά
- βρῶμα (brôma)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- βορά (borá)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- εἶδαρ (eîdar)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- βρῶμα (brôma)foodstuff
Arabic طَعَام, أَكْل
- طَعَام (ṭaʕām)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- أَكْل (ʔakl)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Basque janari
- janariany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Bengali খাদ্য, খাবার
- খাদ্য (khaddo)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- খাবার (khabar)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Bulgarian храна́, храна́
- храна́ (hraná)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- храна́ (hraná)anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
Catalan menjar, aliment
- menjarany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Chinese Cantonese 嘢食, 食物
- 嘢食 (je⁵ sik⁶)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 食物 (sik⁶ mat⁶)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Chinese Mandarin 食物, 食品
- 食物 (shíwù)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 食品 (shípǐn)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 吃食 (chīshi)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 吃兒 /吃儿 (chīr)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Czech potrava, jídlo
- potravaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- jídloany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- žrádloany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Danish føde, mad
- fødeany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- madany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- næringany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Dutch voedsel, eten
- voedselany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- etenany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Esperanto manĝaĵo
- manĝaĵoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Estonian toit
- toitany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Finnish ruoka, ravinto
- ruokaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ravintoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- murkinaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- safkaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pöperöany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- mättöany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- muonaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- sapuskaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- apeany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ateriaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- sörsseliany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- setitany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
French nourriture, alimentation
- nourritureany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentationany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- mangerany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- bouffeany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentfoodstuff
German Nahrung, Essen
- Nahrungany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- Essenany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- Lebensmittelany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- Speiseany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Greek τροφή, φαγητό
- τροφή (trofí)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- φαγητό (fagitó)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- φαΐ (faḯ)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- τροφή (trofí)anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- τρόφιμα (trófima)foodstuff
Hawaiian ʻai
- ʻaiany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Hebrew אֹכֶל, מָזוֹן
- אֹכֶל (ókhel)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- מָזוֹן (mazón)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Hindi खाना, भोजन
- खाना (khānā)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- भोजन (bhojan)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ग़िज़ा (ġizā)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- गिजा (gijā)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Hungarian étel, ennivaló
- ételany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ennivalóany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- élelemany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- étekany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- táplálékany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- táplálékanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- tápanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- tápszeranything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- tápanyaganything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- élelmiszerfoodstuff
Icelandic matur, fæði
- maturany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- fæðiany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- matvarafoodstuff
- matvælifoodstuff
Indonesian makanan, pangan
- makananany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- panganany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Irish bia
- biaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Italian cibo, alimento
- ciboany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- vittoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ciboanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- alimentoanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- nutrimentoanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- cibofoodstuff
- alimentofoodstuff
Japanese 食べ物, 食物
- 食べ物 (tabemono)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 食物 (shokumotsu)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 食料 (shokuryō)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 飯 (meshi)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 食品 (shokuhin)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 餌 (esa)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 食物 (shokumotsu)foodstuff
Korean 음식, 먹을 것
- 음식 (eumsik)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 먹을 것 (meogeul geot)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 식량 (singnyang)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 먹이 (meogi)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 밥 (bap)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 진지 (jinji)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- 식품 (sikpum)foodstuff
Latin cibus, pābulum
- cibusany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pābulumany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- escaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- cibariaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentumany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pulmentumany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pābulumanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- cibusfoodstuff
- alimentumfoodstuff
- escafoodstuff
Latvian pārtika, ēdiens
- pārtikaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ēdiensany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pārtikas precefoodstuff
- pārtikas produktsfoodstuff
Lithuanian maistas
- maistasany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Malay makanan
- makananany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Māori kai, haupa
- kaiany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- haupaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- kameany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- kamengaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Norwegian Bokmål mat, føde
- matany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- fødeany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- næringany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Polish jedzenie, pożywienie
- jedzenieany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pożywienieany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- żywnośćany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- strawaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- jadłoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- picaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Portuguese comida, alimento
- comidaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentoanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- alimentofoodstuff
Punjabi ਅਹਾਰ, ਖਾਣਾ
- ਅਹਾਰ (ahār)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ਖਾਣਾ (khāṇā)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Romanian aliment, mâncare
- alimentany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- mâncareany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- hranăany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentareanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- nutrițieanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- alimentfoodstuff
- mâncarefoodstuff
Russian еда́, пи́ща
- еда́ (jedá)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- пи́ща (píšča)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- пита́ние (pitánije)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- корм (korm)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- харчи́ (xarčí)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- кормёжка (kormjóžka)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- жратва́ (žratvá)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ха́вчик (xávčik)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ха́вка (xávka)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- е́жа (jéža)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- пи́ща (píšča)anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- еда́ (jedá)foodstuff
Scottish Gaelic biadh
- biadhany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Slovak jedlo, strava
- jedloany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- stravaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Spanish alimento, comida
- alimentoany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- comidaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- víveresany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- jamaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- manducaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- manducatoriaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- gueishany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- manyeany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- manyéany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- conducho (disused)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- alimentofoodstuff
- comidafoodstuff
Swahili chakula, chakula
- chakulaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- chakulaanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- chakulafoodstuff
Swedish mat, föda
- matany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- födaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- födaanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- matvarafoodstuff
- födoämnefoodstuff
- livsmedelfoodstuff
Tagalog pagkain, pagkain
- pagkainany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- pagkainanything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- pagkainfoodstuff
Tamil சாப்பாடு, உணவு
- சாப்பாடு (cāppāṭu)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- உணவு (uṇavu)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Thai อาหาร, ของกิน
- อาหาร (aa-hǎan)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ของกิน (kɔ̌ɔng-gin)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- อาหาร (aa-hǎan)anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- ของกิน (kɔ̌ɔng-gin)foodstuff
Turkish yiyecek, yemek
- yiyecekany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- yemekany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- besinany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- aşany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- azıkany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- gıdaany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Ukrainian ї́жа, харчува́ння
- ї́жа (jíža)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- харчува́ння (xarčuvánnja)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- ї́дло (jídlo)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- харч (xarč)anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- харчі́ (xarčí)anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
- ї́жа (jíža)foodstuff
- харч (xarč)foodstuff
- харчі́ (xarčí)foodstuff
- ї́дло (jídlo)foodstuff
Urdu کھانا, بھوجَن
- کھانا (khānā)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- بھوجَن (bhojan)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- غِذا (ġizā)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Vietnamese thức ăn, đồ ăn
- thức ănany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- đồ ănany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
- thực phẩmany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Welsh bwyd
- bwydany substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Yiddish עסן
- עסן (esn)any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
food. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/food
“food.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/food. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “food,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/food.
Source: food on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.