graphite

G2R1A1P3H4I1T1E1
US/ˈɡɹæfaɪt/

noun

An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

“Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.”

Similar
plumbagoblack leadcarbon fiber reinforced plasticcarbon-fiber-reinforced polymergraphite compositeCFRPCRP
CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

noungraphite (countable and uncountable, plural graphites)

plural graphites

  1. countableuncountableAn allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

    Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]

    1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!

    Synonyms: plumbago, black lead

  2. countableuncountableGraphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for lightweight strength and stiffness.

    Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.

    Synonyms: carbon fiber reinforced plastic, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer, graphite composite, CFRP, CRP

  3. countableuncountableA grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil.
verbgraphite (third-person singular simple present graphites, present participle graphiting, simple past and past participle graphited)

present singular third person graphites · participle present graphiting · participle past graphited · past graphited

  1. transitiveTo apply graphite to.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

nounGraphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for lightweight strength and stiffness.

Similar
carbon fiber reinforced plasticcarbon-fiber-reinforced polymergraphite compositeCFRPCRP

More synonyms by meaning

nounused as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors

Broader
carbonCatomic number 6

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gerbʰ-
  2. Proto-Hellenic*grə́pʰō
  3. Ancient Greekγράφω (gráphō)
  4. GermanGraphit
  5. Englishgraphite

Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غَرَافِيت
  • غَرَافِيت (ḡarāfīt)form of carbon
Bengali কৃষ্ণসীস
  • কৃষ্ণসীস (kriśnośiś)form of carbon
Bulgarian графит, графит
  • графит (grafit)form of carbon
  • графит (grafit)colour
Catalan grafit
  • grafitform of carbon
Chinese Mandarin 石墨
  • 石墨 (shímò)form of carbon
Czech grafit, tuha
  • grafitform of carbon
  • tuhaform of carbon
Danish grafit
  • grafitform of carbon
Dutch grafiet
  • grafietform of carbon
Esperanto grafito
  • grafitoform of carbon
Estonian grafiit, metaantratsiidiks
  • grafiitform of carbon
  • metaantratsiidiksform of carbon
Finnish grafiitti, hiilikuitu
  • grafiittiform of carbon
  • hiilikuitucomposite plastic
  • hiilikuitukomposiitticomposite plastic
  • grafiitinharmaacolour
French graphite
  • graphiteform of carbon
German Graphit
  • Graphitform of carbon
Greek γραφίτης
  • γραφίτης (grafítis)form of carbon
Hindi लिखिज, ग्रेफाइट
  • लिखिज (likhij)form of carbon
  • ग्रेफाइट (grephāiṭ)form of carbon
Hungarian grafit
  • grafitform of carbon
Icelandic grafít, ritblý
  • grafítform of carbon
  • ritblýform of carbon
Irish graifít
  • graifítform of carbon
Italian grafite
  • grafiteform of carbon
Japanese 石墨, 黒鉛
  • 石墨 (sekiboku)form of carbon
  • 黒鉛 (kokuen)form of carbon
Korean 석묵, 흑연
  • 석묵 (seongmuk)form of carbon
  • 흑연 (heugyeon)form of carbon
Latin plumbāgō
  • plumbāgōform of carbon
Māori matāpango
  • matāpangoform of carbon
Norwegian Bokmål grafitt
  • grafittform of carbon
Persian گرافیت
  • گرافیت (gerâfit)form of carbon
Polish grafit, grafit
  • grafitform of carbon
  • grafitcomposite plastic
  • kolor grafitowycolour
Portuguese grafite, grafita
  • grafiteform of carbon
  • grafitaform of carbon
Punjabi ਗਰੇਫ਼ਾਈਟ
  • ਗਰੇਫ਼ਾਈਟ (garefāīṭa)form of carbon
Romanian grafit
  • grafitform of carbon
Russian графи́т
  • графи́т (grafít)form of carbon
Slovak tuha
  • tuhaform of carbon
Spanish grafito, plombagina
  • grafitoform of carbon
  • plombaginaform of carbon
  • plumbaginaform of carbon
Swedish grafit, blyerts
  • grafitform of carbon
  • blyertsform of carbon
  • blyertscolour
Tagalog hitam, grapito
  • hitamform of carbon
  • grapitoform of carbon
Tamil கடுங்கரி
  • கடுங்கரி (kaṭuṅkari)form of carbon
Thai ถ่านดำใช้ทำดินสอ
  • ถ่านดำใช้ทำดินสอform of carbon
Turkish grafit
  • grafitform of carbon
Ukrainian графі́т
  • графі́т (hrafít)form of carbon
Vietnamese than chì
  • than chìform of carbon
Welsh graffit
  • graffitform of carbon
Yiddish גראַפֿיט
  • גראַפֿיט (grafit)form of carbon
Cite this entry
APA

graphite. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/graphite

MLA

“graphite.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/graphite. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “graphite,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/graphite.

Source: graphite on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.