grapple

grap·ple
G2R1A1P3P3L1E1
US, UK/ˈɡɹæpəl/

verb

To seize something and hold it firmly.

“to grapple with one's conscience”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

grapple1

verbgrapple (third-person singular simple present grapples, present participle grappling, simple past and past participle grappled)

present singular third person grapples · participle present grappling · participle past grappled · past grappled · alternative graple

  1. transitiveTo seize something and hold it firmly.
  2. intransitiveTo wrestle or tussle.
  3. figurativelyTo ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.

    to grapple with one's conscience

    3 more examples

    Class 4 2-6-4T No. 42098 grapples with the 1 in 63 to Troutbeck at the head of the "Lakes Express".

    1961 October, ""Voyageur"", “The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway”, in Trains Illustrated, page 599, photo caption

    Fear of death is a universal human concern with which all thinking people at some point grapple.

    2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN, page 173

    The frictionless appearance of a box on the doorstep is such a seductive notion. We have come to rely on it in such a brief period that we have not been able to grapple fully with the scale or the meaning of home delivery.

    2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian
noungrapple (countable and uncountable, plural grapples)

plural grapples · alternative graple

  1. countableuncountableA close hand-to-hand struggle.
  2. countableuncountableThe act of grappling. (uncountable)

grapple2

noungrapple (plural grapples)

plural grapples · alternative graple

  1. A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.
    1. nauticalA device consisting of iron claws, attached to the end of a rope, used for grasping and holding an enemy ship prior to boarding; a grappling iron.
    2. nauticalA grapnel (“type of anchor”).
verbgrapple (third-person singular simple present grapples, present participle grappling, simple past and past participle grappled)

present singular third person grapples · participle present grappling · participle past grappled · past grappled · alternative graple

  1. transitiveTo fasten, as with a grapple; (by extension) to fix; to join indissolubly.

    The gallies were grapled to the Centurion.

    1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC
    5 more examples

    Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel.

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]

    […] he provided himself with thieves' tackle and repaired to the house of the vizier in question, where he grappled a rope ladder with grappling irons to the battlements and climbed up to the roof of the palace .

    1901, Leonard Charles Smithers, Oriental Tales, page 291

    [Animals are hung] one by one, by a chain or rope grappled about a hind ankle, and carried, thus suspended, by an overhead device, to where the sticker stands. As rapidly as he can thrust his knife into the throat he does his work.

    1914, Proceedings of the International Anti-vivisection and Animal Protection Congress, Held at Washington, D.C., December 8th to 11th, 1913, page 51

    Then I saw it — a figure swinging just above the arches, hanging from rope grappled to a lintel of an alcove fifty feet above. It had to be Gordie.

    1988, Roger Lichtenberg Simon, Raising the dead, →ISBN

    These toppings impart a swaying motion to anyone climbing a rope grappled onto them, making climbing difficult. This form of topping is worthy of further study.

    1997, European Conference on Security and Detection - ECOS97, Incorporating the One Day Symposium on Technology Used for Combating Fraud: 28-30 April 1997, Venue, Commomwealth Institute, London
  2. intransitivetransitiveTo climb (whether by means of a grapple and rope, or by hand, etc).

    I made haste and grappled up the next branch, determined to get to the top first.

    2016, Russ Katz, The Principal's Daughter, Dog Ear Publishing, →ISBN, page 5
    5 more examples

    Sam quickly geared up and placed the first hook. “I am coming as well,” Alicia announced. […] Sam planted the anchor and then grappled down as Alicia struggled to move more than a foot or shift down.

    2012, Allen G. Davison, The Blessed, →ISBN, page 149

    In cases such as this, the Silencer usually grappled up the outside of the building. But Rumpus' tower was sixty storeys tall […]

    2016, Cora Buhlert, St. Nicholas of Hell's Kitchen: An Silencer Holiday Story, Pegasus Pulp Publishing, →ISBN, page 27

    MacAdams didn't look back to see what they were up to, just ran across the flat roof and grappled down the other side of the building.

    2017, Edward W. Robertson, Freefall

    He grappled up the tree and perched himself on a branch that gave him a good view over the most of the jungle.

    2020, Adair Hart, The Earthborn Box Set: Books 1-3, Quantum Edge Publishing, →ISBN

    As soon as the snipers had confirmed that the roof was clear, the commandos had grappled up the five stories. They had used a grappling hook called Tactical Air Initiated Launch (TAIL) System which could shoot a grappling hook using […]

    2020, Siddhartha Thorat, Operation Hellfire, Sristhi Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN
  3. intransitiveTo use a grapple (for example to attempt to find, hook, and raise a net or cable).

    The following days I spent patrolling the river and grappling for nets. On Wednesday , 18th July , left Gananoque at 7 a.m.; patrolled down to Rockport, […]

    1912, Sessional Papers - Legislature of the Province of Ontario, page 126
    1 more example

    After returning from the cable factory with another load of cable and repeaters, the buoy will be recovered or the rope grappled for. When the previous section is aboard the ship, transmission tests are made […]

    2012, Jamal Manassah, Innovations in Telecommunications, Elsevier, page 427
  4. intransitivetransitiveTo hook and raise with a grapple.

    The place where the cable got jammed and broken at the bottom was two or three miles from where I grappled up the cable the first time. I do not, of course, know for certain whether rocks with crevices exist.

    1861, Report of the Joint Committee Appointed by the Lords of the Committee of [Great British] Privy Council for Trade and the Atlantic Telegraph Company, page 263
    1 more example

    [page 11:] Weston had just grappled the net, when we saw the light corning up the lake. [page 15:] A. About an hour and a half after dark with Weston I rowed across to this point where the net was set, and he, with a grappling hook, grappled up the net.

    1908, New York (State). Court of Appeals, New York Court of Appeals. Records and Briefs

grapple3

noungrapple (uncountable)

alternative graple

  1. uncountablebusinessA combination of grape and apple flavors.

    Bradley’s mother prefers grapple juice that is 25 percent grape and 75 percent apple.

    2001, Charlene Beckmann, Esther Billings, “Menu of Problems: April 2001”, in Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, volume 6, number 8, NCTM, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 464–472
    3 more examples

    Lady Cheron looks at the cupboards. Both apple butter and apple jelly, as well as "grapple" (grape-apple) jelly are sitting in little mason jars on the top shelf.

    1997 July 28, LadyCheron, “A Pawned Pond”, in alt.callahans (Usenet)

    This is a bit like pouring grape juice from one pitcher and apple juice from another pitcher into a common pitcher. You'd end up with neither grape juice or apple juice, but with some new mixture possibly called grapple juice.

    2009 March 31, Bruce A. Ware, Big Truths for Young Hearts, Crossway, →ISBN, pages 122–123

    The parrot plant shook its beak and leaves wildly, almost tipping itself and the little pot over, with drops of grapple juice spraying in all directions.

    2010, Anthony E. Southby, Green Planet, page 153

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope

Broader

nouna dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam

Similar
Broader
dredging bucket

nounthe act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

Similar
wrestlewrestlinggrapplinghand-to-hand struggle
Broader

verbsucceed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

Broader

verbto grip or seize, as in a wrestling match

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

grapple · verb, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʰrebʰ-“to take, seize, rake”
  2. Proto-Germanic*graipilōną
  3. Old English*græpplian“to seize”
  4. Middle English*grapplen“to seize, lay hold of”
  5. Englishgrapple

From Middle English *grapplen (“to seize, lay hold of”), from Old English *græpplian (“to seize”) (compare Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)), from Proto-Germanic *graipilōną, *grabbalōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), equivalent to grab + -le. Cognate with Dutch grabbelen (“to grope, scramble, scrabble”), German grabbeln (“to rummage, grope about”) and grapsen, grapschen (“to seize, grasp, grabble”). Influenced in some senses by grapple (“tool with claws or hooks”, noun) (see below). See further at grasp.

Full word history & related roots →

grapple · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ger-“to turn, bend, twist”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*grep-“hook”
  3. Frankish*krappō“hook”
  4. Old Frenchgrape
  5. Old Frenchgrappil“a ship's grapple”
  6. Middle English*grapple
  7. Englishgrapple

From Middle English *grapple, *graple, from Old French grappil (“a ship's grapple”) (compare Old French grappin (“hook”)), from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *grep- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). See further at grape. Influenced in some senses by grapple (“seize”, verb) (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَصَارَعَ, صَارَعَ
  • تَصَارَعَ (taṣāraʕa)to wrestle or struggle
  • صَارَعَ (ṣāraʕa)to wrestle or struggle
  • تَعَامَلَ (taʕāmala)to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
Bulgarian хващам, сграбчвам
  • хващам (hvaštam)to seize and hold firmly
  • сграбчвам (sgrabčvam)to seize and hold firmly
  • боря се (borja se)to wrestle or struggle
  • боря се (borja se)to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • преодолявам (preodoljavam)to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • схватка (shvatka)a close hand-to-hand struggle
  • кука (kuka)tool with claws or hooks
Catalan engrapar
  • engraparto seize and hold firmly
Czech zápasit, zápolit
  • zápasitto wrestle or struggle
  • zápolitto wrestle or struggle
  • potýkat seto wrestle or struggle
  • potýkat seto ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • zápolit (s čím)to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • lodní háktool with claws or hooks
  • kotvicetool with claws or hooks
  • zaháknoutto fasten, as with a grapple
Dutch vastgrijpen, grijpen
  • vastgrijpento seize and hold firmly
  • grijpento seize and hold firmly
  • worstelento wrestle or struggle
  • worstelinga close hand-to-hand struggle
  • enteringact of grappling
  • enterhaaktool with claws or hooks
Finnish tarttua, tarrata
  • tarttuato seize and hold firmly
  • tarratato seize and hold firmly
  • painiato wrestle or struggle
  • painiskellato wrestle or struggle
  • pohtiato ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • painiskellato ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • painiato ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • painia close hand-to-hand struggle
  • käsirysya close hand-to-hand struggle
  • tarttuminenact of grappling
  • kouratool with claws or hooks
  • entraushakatool with claws or hooks
  • heittokoukkutool with claws or hooks
French agripper, saisir
  • agripperto seize and hold firmly
  • saisirto seize and hold firmly
  • luttea close hand-to-hand struggle
  • combata close hand-to-hand struggle
  • abordageact of grappling
  • grappintool with claws or hooks
German packen, ergreifen
  • packento seize and hold firmly
  • ergreifento seize and hold firmly
  • ringento wrestle or struggle
  • kämpfento wrestle or struggle
  • raufento wrestle or struggle
  • auseinandersetzento ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • herumschlagento ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • ringento ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • Raufereia close hand-to-hand struggle
  • Ringenact of grappling
  • Enterhakentool with claws or hooks
  • verankernto fasten, as with a grapple
  • einhakento fasten, as with a grapple
  • kraxelnto climb
  • krabbelnto climb
  • fischento use a grapple to attempt to find sth.
  • angelnto use a grapple to attempt to find sth.
  • an den Haken nehmento hook and raise with a grapple
Italian lotta, presa
  • lottaa close hand-to-hand struggle
  • presaact of grappling
  • strettaact of grappling
  • rampinotool with claws or hooks
  • raffiotool with claws or hooks
Japanese 押え込む
  • 押え込む (osaekomu)to seize and hold firmly
Māori rarawhi, rawhirawhi
  • rarawhito seize and hold firmly
  • rawhirawhito seize and hold firmly
  • nōnoketo wrestle or struggle
  • whātōtōto wrestle or struggle
  • nonoketo wrestle or struggle
  • nōnoketangaa close hand-to-hand struggle
Norwegian gripe
  • gripeto seize and hold firmly
Persian چنگ زدن, دست به یقه شدن
  • چنگ زدن (čang zadan)to seize and hold firmly
  • دست به یقه شدن (dast be yaqe šodan)to wrestle or struggle
  • دست و پنجه نرم کردن (dast-o-panje narm kardan)to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • چنگ (čang)act of grappling
  • چنگک (čangak)tool with claws or hooks
Portuguese agarrar, lutar
  • agarrarto seize and hold firmly
  • lutarto wrestle or struggle
  • abordarto ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • lidarto ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • agarramentoact of grappling
Punjabi ਗੁੱਥਮਗੁੱਥਾ ਹੋਣਾ
  • ਗੁੱਥਮਗੁੱਥਾ ਹੋਣਾ (gutthamgutthā hoṇā)to wrestle or struggle
Romanian înșfăca, înhăța
  • înșfăcato seize and hold firmly
  • înhățato seize and hold firmly
  • a se luptato wrestle or struggle
  • a se lupta cu (ceva)to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • luptăa close hand-to-hand struggle
Russian схва́тывать, схвати́ть
  • схва́тывать (sxvátyvatʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • схвати́ть (sxvatítʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • ухва́тывать (uxvátyvatʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • ухвати́ть (uxvatítʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • захва́тывать (zaxvátyvatʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • захвати́ть (zaxvatítʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • обхва́тывать (obxvátyvatʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • обхвати́ть (obxvatítʹ)to seize and hold firmly
  • боро́ться (borótʹsja)to wrestle or struggle
  • схвати́ться (sxvatítʹsja)to wrestle or struggle
  • сцепи́ться (scepítʹsja)to wrestle or struggle
  • хва́тка (xvátka)act of grappling
  • ко́шка (kóška)tool with claws or hooks
Spanish forcejear, forcejar
  • forcejearto wrestle or struggle
  • forcejarto wrestle or struggle
  • forcejearto ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • forcejarto ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
  • forcejóna close hand-to-hand struggle
  • forcejeoact of grappling
  • forcejoact of grappling
  • arpeotool with claws or hooks

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with grapple

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

grapple. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grapple

MLA

“grapple.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grapple. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grapple,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grapple.

Source: grapple on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.