gratuitous

G2R1A1T1U1I1T1O1U1S1
UK/ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/US/ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/

adjective

Given freely; unearned.

“gratuitous violence”

Opposite

Meanings

adjectivegratuitous (comparative more gratuitous, superlative most gratuitous)

comparative more gratuitous · superlative most gratuitous

  1. Given freely; unearned.
    1 more example

    Also mentioned is the Rev. T. Stock, who has a tablet in St John's church [Gloucester] and "who with Raikes established the four original Sunday schools in this parish ... in 1780. From this small beginning sprung that gratuitous system of Christian instruction which has covered the face of England and Wales with schools."

    2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56
  2. Unjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.

    gratuitous violence

    1 more example

    Good to see you Mr. Bond. Things've been awfully dull 'round here. […] Now you're on this. I hope we're going to have some gratuitous sex and violence!

    1983, Lorenzo Semple Jr., Never Say Never Again, spoken by Q (Alec McCowen)

    Synonyms: uncalled-for

  3. Extraneous, interpolated.
    1 more example

    [Chief of the Story Police:] “[…] You are hereby charged with crimes against good and proper storytelling, including the use of outlandish plots, ridiculous characters, silly names, needless repetition—I repeat, needless repetition—too much detail in some places and not enough in others, lack of worthy life lessons, poor dietary habits, unlikely escapes, gratuitous violence, time-wasting chases, and worst of all, clichéd endings, such as it was all just a dream...Need I go on?”

    2019, Andy Griffiths, illustrated by Terry Denton, The 117-Story Treehouse, American Edition, pages 142-143

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveUnjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivewithout cause

Similar

adjectivecosting nothing

adjectiveunnecessary and unwarranted

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latingrātia“favor”
  2. Latingrātuītus“free”
  3. Englishgratuitous

From Latin grātuītus (“free”), from Latin grātia (“favor”), grātus (“showing favor”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀδάπανος
  • ἀδάπανος (adápanos)given freely, unearned
Bulgarian безплатен, безкористен
  • безплатен (bezplaten)given freely, unearned
  • безкористен (bezkoristen)given freely, unearned
  • ненужен (nenužen)not called for by the circumstances
  • безпричинен (bezpričinen)not called for by the circumstances
Danish unødvendig
  • unødvendignot called for by the circumstances
Dutch kosteloos, gratis
  • kosteloosgiven freely, unearned
  • gratisgiven freely, unearned
  • ongegrondnot called for by the circumstances
  • gratuitnot called for by the circumstances
Finnish ilmainen, vastikkeeton
  • ilmainengiven freely, unearned
  • vastikkeetongiven freely, unearned
  • tarpeetonnot called for by the circumstances
  • perusteetonnot called for by the circumstances
  • aiheetonnot called for by the circumstances
French gratuit, gratuit
  • gratuitgiven freely, unearned
  • gratuitnot called for by the circumstances
German gratis, kostenlos
  • gratisgiven freely, unearned
  • kostenlosgiven freely, unearned
  • geschenktgiven freely, unearned
  • freigiven freely, unearned
  • unentgeltlichgiven freely, unearned
  • unverdientgiven freely, unearned
  • unnötignot called for by the circumstances
  • überflüssignot called for by the circumstances
  • nutzlosnot called for by the circumstances
  • willkürlichnot called for by the circumstances
  • grundlosnot called for by the circumstances
  • beliebignot called for by the circumstances
Hebrew חִנָּם, חִנָּם
  • חִנָּם (ẖinnám)given freely, unearned
  • חִנָּם (ẖinnám)not called for by the circumstances
Hungarian indokolatlan, fölösleges
  • indokolatlannot called for by the circumstances
  • fölöslegesnot called for by the circumstances
Māori pokerehū
  • pokerehūnot called for by the circumstances
Persian بیجا, الکی
  • بیجا (bi-jâ)not called for by the circumstances
  • الکی (alaki)not called for by the circumstances
  • بیخودی (bi-xodi)not called for by the circumstances
Polish bezpłatny, nieodpłatny
  • bezpłatnygiven freely, unearned
  • nieodpłatnygiven freely, unearned
  • bezpodstawnynot called for by the circumstances
  • niepotrzebnynot called for by the circumstances
Portuguese gratuito
  • gratuitogiven freely, unearned
Romanian gratuit, gratis
  • gratuitgiven freely, unearned
  • gratisgiven freely, unearned
  • nejustificatnot called for by the circumstances
  • arbitrarnot called for by the circumstances
  • gratisnot called for by the circumstances
Russian беспла́тный, безвозмездный
  • беспла́тный (besplátnyj)given freely, unearned
  • безвозмездный (bezvozmezdnyj)given freely, unearned
  • незаслуженный (nezaslužennyj)given freely, unearned
  • беспричинный (bespričinnyj)not called for by the circumstances
  • необосно́ванный (neobosnóvannyj)not called for by the circumstances
Spanish gratuito, gratuito
  • gratuitogiven freely, unearned
  • gratuitonot called for by the circumstances
Swedish meningslös, ogrundad
  • meningslösnot called for by the circumstances
  • ogrundadnot called for by the circumstances
  • omotiveradnot called for by the circumstances
  • oberättigadnot called for by the circumstances
  • oförtjäntnot called for by the circumstances
  • onödignot called for by the circumstances
  • opåkalladnot called for by the circumstances
Turkish ücretsiz, fuzuli
  • ücretsizgiven freely, unearned
  • fuzulinot called for by the circumstances
  • gereksiznot called for by the circumstances
  • lüzumsuznot called for by the circumstances
Cite this entry
APA

gratuitous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gratuitous

MLA

“gratuitous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gratuitous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gratuitous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gratuitous.

Source: gratuitous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.