onerous

O1N1E1R1O1U1S1
UK/ˈɒnəɹəs/UK/ˈəʊnəɹəs/US/ˈɑnəɹəs/US/ˈoʊnəɹəs/

adjective

Imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

adjectiveonerous (comparative more onerous, superlative most onerous)

comparative more onerous · superlative most onerous

  1. Imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

    [I]t has become an onerous duty, a wearisome and distasteful task.

    1910, Jack London, “The Golden Poppy”, in Revolution and Other Essays
    5 more examples

    That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.

    1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

    Again, and more intensely than ever, she desired a fixed occupation,—no matter how onerous, how irksome.

    1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Further Communications on Business”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 45

    The striker's job was onerous, too, because there was so little "give" in the metal, and the perpetual jarring was indeed trying to the muscles.

    1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13

    However, given current sensibilities about individual privacy and data protection, the recording of oral data is becoming increasingly onerous for researchers[.]

    2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 11

    People with diabetes mellitus rely predominantly on finger pricking to measure blood levels of glucose, which can be onerous.

    2024 June, “A novel system for non-invasive measurement of blood levels of glucose”, in Nature Reviews Endocrinology, volume 20, →DOI, page 320

    Synonyms: burdensome, demanding, difficult, taxing, wearing

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveImposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot easily borne; wearing

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₃en(H)-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₃én(H)os
  3. Proto-Italic*onos
  4. Latinonus
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₃édosder.?
  7. Latinonerosu
  8. Old Frenchonereus
  9. Middle Frenchonereux
  10. Middle Englishonerous
  11. Englishonerous

Inherited from Middle English onerous, borrowed from Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, a learned borrowing from Latin onerosus, from onus (“burden”) + -ōsus. Compare exonerate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обременителен, затрудняващ
  • обременителен (obremenitelen)burdensome
  • затрудняващ (zatrudnjavašt)burdensome
Catalan onerós
  • onerósburdensome
Czech těžký, tíživý
  • těžkýburdensome
  • tíživýburdensome
  • obtížnýburdensome
Dutch veeleisend, moeilijk
  • veeleisendburdensome
  • moeilijkburdensome
  • lastigburdensome
Finnish työläs, raskas
  • työläsburdensome
  • raskasburdensome
French onéreux, pénible
  • onéreuxburdensome
  • pénibleburdensome
  • lourdburdensome
German beschwerlich, drückend
  • beschwerlichburdensome
  • drückendburdensome
  • lästigburdensome
  • mühsamburdensome
Hindi बोझिल
  • बोझिल (bojhil)burdensome
Italian oneroso, ostico
  • onerosoburdensome
  • osticoburdensome
Latin onerōsus
  • onerōsusburdensome
Māori taimaha, taumaha
  • taimahaburdensome
  • taumahaburdensome
  • toimahaburdensome
Norwegian Bokmål tyngende
  • tyngendeburdensome
Polish uciążliwy
  • uciążliwyburdensome
Portuguese oneroso
  • onerosoburdensome
Russian обременительный, тягостный
  • обременительный (obremenitelʹnyj)burdensome
  • тягостный (tjagostnyj)burdensome
Spanish oneroso
  • onerosoburdensome
Swedish jobbig
  • jobbigburdensome
Turkish ağır, eziyetli
  • ağırburdensome
  • eziyetliburdensome
  • güçburdensome
  • külfetliburdensome
  • sıkıntılıburdensome
  • zahmetliburdensome
Ukrainian обтя́жливий
  • обтя́жливий (obtjážlyvyj)burdensome
Cite this entry
APA

onerous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/onerous

MLA

“onerous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/onerous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “onerous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/onerous.

Source: onerous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.