greengage

G2R1E1E1N1G2A1G2E1
/ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/

noun

A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

Scrabble 12

Meanings

noungreengage (plural greengages)

plural greengages · alternative green-gage · alternative green gage · alternative green-gedge

  1. A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

    The apricot rarely produces any fruit, except in a few places, and then very scantily. The greengage plum is nearly equally unproductive.

    1834, John Forbes, “Sketch of the Medical Topography of the Hundred of Penwith”, in Transactions of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, volume 2, page 66
    1 more example

    Just where the horse trams trundled across the market was a row of fruit stalls, with fruit blazing in the sun—apples and piles of reddish oranges, small greengage plums and bananas.

    1913, D. H. Lawrence, chapter 5, in Sons and Lovers

    Synonyms: greengage plum

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsweet green or greenish-yellow variety of plum

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Persianگوجه سبز
  2. Englishgreengage

By surface analysis, green + gage. See alternative etymology below, as this is incorrect: the etymology for gage is a back-formation from greengage. alternative etymology The legend goes that Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave, (c. 1656–1727), had a shipment of plums from France, in which the labels of the reine-claude got lost, by which reason his gardener called it after his master. Horticulturist Peter Collinson reports in his notes edited by L. W. Dillwyn in 1843, page 60: I was on a visit to Sir William Gage, at Hengrave, near Bury; he was then near 70; he told me that he first brought over, from France, the Grosse reine Claude, and introduced it into England, and in compliment to him the Plum was called the Green Gage; this was about the year 1725. Contrary to the common story however here the French name is known to the baronet, and it could consequentially completely be a running joke, in that he exploited a coincidental likeness of his name to a plant name to become part of history. An older term denoting the very same plum cultivar, which ultimately derives from the Near East, via the Sublime Porte under Kanuni Süleyman, is found in Persian گوجه سبز (gowje sabz)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic جَانَرِك
  • جَانَرِك (jānarik)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Bulgarian ренглота
  • ренглота (renglota)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Chinese Mandarin 青梅
  • 青梅 (qīngméi)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Czech ryngle
  • rynglea plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Finnish viherluumu
  • viherluumua plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
French reine-claude
  • reine-claudea plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
German Reneklode
  • Reneklodea plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Greek πράσινο δαμάσκηνο
  • πράσινο δαμάσκηνο (prásino damáskino)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Hungarian ringló
  • ringlóa plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Irish glasphluma
  • glasphlumaa plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Italian verdacchio
  • verdacchioa plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Latvian renklode
  • renklodea plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Persian گوجه سبز
  • گوجه سبز (gowje sabz)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Polish renkloda
  • renklodaa plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Russian ренкло́д
  • ренкло́д (renklód)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Spanish claudia
  • claudiaa plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Turkish can eriği
  • can eriğia plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Welsh eirin gwyrdd(ion), eirin gwynion
  • eirin gwyrdd(ion)a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
  • eirin gwyniona plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin
Cite this entry
APA

greengage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greengage

MLA

“greengage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greengage. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “greengage,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greengage.

Source: greengage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.