greenhorn

green·horn
G2R1E1E1N1H4O1R1N1
UK/ˈɡɹiːnˌhɔːɹn/Canada, US, Scotland/ˈɡɹinˌhoɹn/Australia, New Zealand/ˈɡɹiːnˌhoːɹn/

noun

An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner, or newcomer.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

greenhorn1

noungreenhorn (plural greenhorns)

plural greenhorns · alternative obsolete green-horn · alternative obsolete green horn

  1. USAn inexperienced person; a novice, beginner, or newcomer.

    All you greenhorns who wanted to see Covenant up close...this is gonna be your lucky day.

    2001 November 15, Bungie, Halo: Combat Evolved, v1.0, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Pillar of Autumn
    2 more examples

    The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.

    1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267

    Bije scorned the man who had hired him, this Francis Mason from Philadelphia, but he admitted that the greenhorn had courage and determination.

    1950, Dorothy M. Johnson, War Shirt; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 107

    Synonyms: abecedarian, alphabetarian, apprentice, amateur, beginner, bun, colt, first-timer

  2. ethnicoffensiveslurchiefly MassachusettsA Portuguese person.

    She lives in New Bedford, and her dad's not around much and her mum calls her boyfriend a Portagee, a fuckin' greenhorn,

    1993, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives- Issues 47-49, page 37

Greenhorn2

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounan awkward and inexperienced youth

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishgrene horn
  2. Englishgreenhorn

Inherited from Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”). By surface analysis, green + horn.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian нова́к, аджами́я
  • нова́к (novák)inexperienced person
  • аджами́я (adžamíja)inexperienced person
Catalan passerell
  • passerellinexperienced person
Chinese Mandarin 新手, 生手
  • 新手 (xīnshǒu)inexperienced person
  • 生手 (shēngshǒu)inexperienced person
  • 初學者 /初学者 (chūxuézhě)inexperienced person
  • 菜鳥 /菜鸟 (càiniǎo)inexperienced person
Czech zelenáč
  • zelenáčinexperienced person
Danish grønskolling
  • grønskollinginexperienced person
Dutch melkmuil, vlasbaard
  • melkmuilinexperienced person
  • vlasbaardinexperienced person
Esperanto flavbekulo
  • flavbekuloinexperienced person
Finnish märkäkorva, keltanokka
  • märkäkorvainexperienced person
  • keltanokkainexperienced person
French blanc-bec, bleu
  • blanc-becinexperienced person
  • bleuinexperienced person
  • béjauneinexperienced person
  • alburostreinexperienced person
German Grünschnabel, Gelbschnabel
  • Grünschnabelinexperienced person
  • Gelbschnabelinexperienced person
Hungarian zöldfülű
  • zöldfülűinexperienced person
Icelandic grænjaxl
  • grænjaxlinexperienced person
Italian pivello
  • pivelloinexperienced person
Japanese 初心者, 初学者
  • 初心者 (shoshinsha)inexperienced person
  • 初学者 (shogakusha)inexperienced person
  • 青二才 (aonisai)inexperienced person
Māori tangata ihu hūpē
  • tangata ihu hūpēinexperienced person
Norwegian grønnskolling
  • grønnskollinginexperienced person
Polish żółtodziób
  • żółtodzióbinexperienced person
Portuguese café com leite
  • café com leiteinexperienced person
Romanian mucos
  • mucosinexperienced person
Russian новичо́к, новоприбы́вший
  • новичо́к (novičók)inexperienced person
  • новоприбы́вший (novopribývšij)inexperienced person
  • зелёный (zeljónyj)inexperienced person
  • сала́га (salága)inexperienced person
  • молокосо́с (molokosós)inexperienced person
Spanish novicio, aprendiz
  • novicioinexperienced person
  • aprendizinexperienced person
  • novatoinexperienced person
  • pipioloinexperienced person
  • bisoñoinexperienced person
Swedish gröngöling
  • gröngölinginexperienced person
Tagalog singki
  • singkiinexperienced person
Turkish acemi çaylak
  • acemi çaylakinexperienced person
Cite this entry
APA

greenhorn. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greenhorn

MLA

“greenhorn.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greenhorn. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “greenhorn,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greenhorn.

Source: greenhorn on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.