freshman

fresh·man
F4R1E1S1H4M3A1N1
/ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/[ˈfɹʷɛʃ.mən] ~ [ˈfɹʷɛʃ.mn̩]

noun

a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body

“At the time I was a wide-eyed freshman, but I was soon to grow jaded and cynical.”

Similar
first-year studentfirst year student1st year student1st yr studentfresherfroshfreshiegrade nine student
CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounfreshman (plural freshmen)

plural freshmen

  1. CanadaPhilippinesUSa person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body

    At the time I was a wide-eyed freshman, but I was soon to grow jaded and cynical.

    4 more examples

    When he was but yet a freshman in Cambridge.

    1596, Thomas Nashe, Have with You to Saffron-Walden

    Sir Alexander: Then he's a graduate. Sir Davy: Say they trust him not? Sir Alexander: Then is he held a freshman and a sot,¶ And never shall commence, but being still barr'd¶ Be expuls'd from the master's side to th' twopenny ward,¶ Or else i' th' hole be plac'd.

    1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girl, act 3, scene 3

    As a country, we now enter what the seven freshmen called “unchartered waters”, with an unprecedented political and constitutional crisis looming on the horizon.

    2019 September 25, Geoffrey Kabaservice, “Impeach Trump? The United States is now in uncharted waters”, in The Guardian

    Trump may have played a role in swaying some holdouts — calling into a meeting of Republican freshmen the night before, and calling other members ahead of voting.

    January 7 2023, Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri, “McCarthy elected House speaker in rowdy post-midnight vote”, in AP News

    Synonyms: first-year student, first year student, 1st year student, 1st yr student

  2. obsoletea novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge

    I am but a Freshman yet in France, therefore I can send you no News but that all is here quiet, and 'tis no ordinary News that the French should be quiet.

    1619 August 6, James Howell, The Familiar Letters of James Howell, volume 1, published 1892, Letter XIII, page 39

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body

Similar
first-year studentfirst year student1st year student1st yr student
Similar
fresherfroshfreshiegrade nine studentgrade 9 studentGrade 9 studentgrade-ninergrade ninergrade seven studentgrade 7 studentGrade 7 student

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveused of a person in the first year of an experience (especially in United States high school or college)

nouna first-year undergraduate

Similar

nounany new participant in some activity

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 一年級新生 /一年级新生, 新生
  • 一年級新生 /一年级新生 (yīniánjí xīnshēng)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • 新生 (xīnshēng)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • 大一 (dàyī)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • 大一生 (dàyīshēng)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • 新鮮人 /新鲜人 (xīnxiānrén)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Danish rus, grønskolling
  • rusa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • grønskollingnovice; one in the rudiments of knowledge
Dutch feut, eerstejaars
  • feuta person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • eerstejaarsa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • schachta person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • beginnelingnovice; one in the rudiments of knowledge
Finnish fuksi
  • fuksia person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
French bizut, bizuth
  • bizuta person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • bizutha person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • bleua person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • bleuea person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
German Erstsemester, Ersti
  • Erstsemestera person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • Erstia person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • Neulingnovice; one in the rudiments of knowledge
Hungarian elsőéves, gólya
  • elsőévesa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • gólyaa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Italian matricola
  • matricolaa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Japanese 新入生, 一年生
  • 新入生 (shinnyūsei)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • 一年生 (ichinensei)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Korean 신입생, 일학년
  • 신입생 (sinipsaeng)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • 일학년 (ilhangnyeon)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Norwegian første klasse, førstis
  • første klassea person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • førstisa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Polish pierwszak, nowicjusz
  • pierwszaka person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • nowicjusznovice; one in the rudiments of knowledge
Portuguese calouro, caloiro
  • calouroa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • caloiroa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • bichoa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Russian первоку́рсник, первоку́рсница
  • первоку́рсник (pervokúrsnik)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • первоку́рсница (pervokúrsnica)a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Spanish novato, mechón
  • novatoa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • mechóna person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • cachimboa person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Swedish förstaårselev, recentior
  • förstaårseleva person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
  • recentiora person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Tagalog untaunan
  • untaunana person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Thai น้องใหม่
  • น้องใหม่a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution
Welsh glasfyfyriwr
  • glasfyfyriwra person of either sex entering the first year of an institution

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

freshman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/freshman

MLA

“freshman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/freshman. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “freshman,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/freshman.

Source: freshman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.