greenhouse effect

noun

The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

Meanings

noungreenhouse effect (plural greenhouse effects)

plural greenhouse effects

  1. climate changeclimatologyThe process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

    It is time to stop waffling so much and say that the evidence is pretty strong that the greenhouse effect is here.

    1988 June 24, James E. Hansen, quotee, “Quotation of the Day”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page A2
    3 more examples

    Firstly, the atmosphere may act like the glass of a green-house, letting through the light rays of the sun relatively easy, and absorbing a great part of the dark rays emitted from the ground, and it thereby may raise the mean temperature of the earth's surface.

    1901, Nils Gustaf Ekholm, “On the Variations of the Climate of the Geological and Historical Past and their Causes”, in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, volume XXVII, number 117, page 19

    This contrasts strangely with Mr. Bush's campaign oratory last summer. “Those who think we are powerless to do anything about the greenhouse effect forget about the ‘White House effect’; as President, I intend to do something about it,” he said in Michigan on Aug. 31. […] Mr. Bush has not acted.

    1989 May 9, George H. W. Bush, quotee, “The White House and the Greenhouse”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page A30

    In August 1988, Hansen had given dramatic testimony to Congress asserting that “the scientific evidence for the greenhouse effect is overwhelming.” “The greenhouse effect is real, it is coming soon, and it will have major effects on all peoples.”

    2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, quoting James E. Hansen, chapter 4, in Merchants of Doubt

    Synonyms: hothouse effect

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

More synonyms by meaning

nounwarming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth

Broader
atmospheric phenomenon

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

First attested in 1901 by Swedish meteorologist Nils Gustaf Ekholm.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kweekhuiseffek
  • kweekhuiseffekprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Arabic اَلاِحْتِبَاس اَلْحَرَارِيّ
  • اَلاِحْتِبَاس اَلْحَرَارِيّ (al-iḥtibās al-ḥarāriyy)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Basque berotegi-efektu
  • berotegi-efektuprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Bulgarian парников ефект
  • парников ефект (parnikov efekt)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Catalan efecte hivernacle
  • efecte hivernacleprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Chinese Cantonese 溫室效應 /温室效应
  • 溫室效應 /温室效应 (wan¹ sat¹ haau⁶ jing³)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Chinese Mandarin 溫室效應 /温室效应
  • 溫室效應 /温室效应 (wēnshì xiàoyìng)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Czech skleníkový efekt
  • skleníkový efektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Danish drivhuseffekt
  • drivhuseffektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Dutch broeikaseffect
  • broeikaseffectprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Estonian kasvuhooneefekt
  • kasvuhooneefektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Finnish kasvihuoneilmiö
  • kasvihuoneilmiöprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
French effet de serre
  • effet de serreprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
German Treibhauseffekt
  • Treibhauseffektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Greek φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου
  • φαινόμενο του θερμοκηπίου (fainómeno tou thermokipíou)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Hebrew אֵפֵקְט הַחֲמָמָה
  • אֵפֵקְט הַחֲמָמָה (efékt ha-khamamá)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Hungarian üvegházhatás
  • üvegházhatásprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Icelandic gróðurhúsaáhrif
  • gróðurhúsaáhrifprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Indonesian efek rumah kaca
  • efek rumah kacaprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Italian effetto serra
  • effetto serraprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Japanese 温室効果
  • 温室効果 (onshitsu-kōka)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Korean 온실효과
  • 온실효과 (onsilhyogwa)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Latvian siltumnīcas efekts
  • siltumnīcas efektsprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Māori pānga kati kōtuhi
  • pānga kati kōtuhiprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Norwegian Bokmål drivhuseffekt
  • drivhuseffektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Persian اثر گلخانهای
  • اثر گلخانهایprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Polish efekt cieplarniany
  • efekt cieplarnianyprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Portuguese efeito de estufa, efeito estufa
  • efeito de estufaprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
  • efeito estufaprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Romanian efect de seră
  • efect de serăprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Russian парнико́вый эффе́кт
  • парнико́вый эффе́кт (parnikóvyj effékt)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Scottish Gaelic buaidh an taigh-ghlainne
  • buaidh an taigh-ghlainneprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Slovak skleníkový efekt
  • skleníkový efektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Spanish efecto invernadero
  • efecto invernaderoprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Swedish växthuseffekt
  • växthuseffektprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Tamil பைங்குடில் விளைவு
  • பைங்குடில் விளைவு (paiṅkuṭil viḷaivu)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Thai ภาวะเรือนกระจก, ปรากฏการณ์เรือนกระจก
  • ภาวะเรือนกระจกprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
  • ปรากฏการณ์เรือนกระจกprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Turkish sera etkisi
  • sera etkisiprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Ukrainian парнико́вий ефе́кт
  • парнико́вий ефе́кт (parnykóvyj efékt)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Urdu گرم خانہ اثر
  • گرم خانہ اثر (garm-xāna asar)process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Vietnamese hiệu ứng nhà kính, hiệu ứng nhà kiếng
  • hiệu ứng nhà kínhprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
  • hiệu ứng nhà kiếngprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Welsh effaith tŷ gwydr
  • effaith tŷ gwydrprocess by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere
Cite this entry
APA

greenhouse effect. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greenhouse%20effect

MLA

“greenhouse effect.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greenhouse%20effect. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “greenhouse effect,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/greenhouse%20effect.

Source: greenhouse effect on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.