Meanings
plural gristles
- countableuncountableCartilage; now especially: cartilage present, as a tough substance, in meat.
But she was tired of cell culture, tired of meticulously cutting away dead tissue like gristle from a steak […]
2011, Rebecca Skloot, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, New York: Broadway Books, →ISBN, page 351 more example
When you're chewing on life's gristle Don't grumble, give a whistle And this'll help things turn out for the best[…]
1979, Monty Python, “Always Look on the Bright Side of Life” - countablefigurativelyuncountableBone not yet hardened by age and hard work.
1885, Ada Sarah Ballin, The Science of Dress in Theory and Practice, It. must be borne in mind that the bones of a young infant are little more than gristle, and are liable to bend, and so become deformed.
3 more examples
And it is a hard and cruel thing thus in early youth to taste beforehand the pangs which should be reserved for the stout time of manhood, when the gristle has become bone, and we stand up and fight out our lives, as a thing tried before and foreseen; for then we are veterans used to sieges and battles, and not green recruits, recoiling at the first shock of the encounter.
1849, Herman Melville, “chapter II”, in Redburn: His First Voyage. […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLCLook at Adam through the rest of the day, as he stands on the scaffolding with the two-feet ruler in his hand, whistling low while he considers how a difficulty about a floor-joist or a window-frame is to be overcome; or as he pushes one of the younger workmen aside and takes his place in upheaving a weight of timber, saying, "Let alone, lad! Thee'st got too much gristle i' thy bones yet"; or as he fixes his keen black eyes on the motions of a workman on the other side of the room and warns him that his distances are not right.
1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “chapter XIX”, in Adam Bede […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC"The young 'un will make his way," said Belcher, who had come across to us. "He's more a sparrer than a fighter just at present, but when his gristle sets he'll take on anything on the list.
1896, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rodney Stone, (Please provide the book title or journal name)
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*gredaną“to crunch”
- substrate
- Proto-West Germanic*gristl
- Old Englishgristel“gristle, cartilage”
- Middle Englishgristel
- Englishgristle
From Middle English gristel, grystyl, from Old English gristel (“gristle, cartilage”), Proto-West Germanic *gristl, of obscure origin; possibly from a pre-Germanic substrate language. Seemingly equivalent to a diminutive of Old English grist (“a grinding”), equivalent to modern English grist + -le; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”). Cognate with Old Frisian gristel, gerstel (“gristle, cartilage”), Middle Low German gristel (“gristle”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek χόνδρος
- χόνδρος (khóndros)cartilage
Basque kurruska
- kurruskacartilage
Bulgarian хрущял
- хрущял (hruštjal)cartilage
Chinese Mandarin 軟骨 /软骨, 脆骨
- 軟骨 /软骨 (ruǎngǔ)cartilage
- 脆骨 (cuìgu)cartilage
Czech chrupavka
- chrupavkacartilage
Danish brusk
- bruskcartilage
Dutch kraakbeen
- kraakbeencartilage
Finnish rusto
- rustocartilage
French cartilage
- cartilagecartilage
German Knorpel
- Knorpelcartilage
Greek τραγανόν
- τραγανόν (traganón)cartilage
Hungarian porc
- porccartilage
Japanese 軟骨
- 軟骨 (nankotsu)cartilage
Latin cartilāgō
- cartilāgōcartilage
Latvian skrimslis
- skrimsliscartilage
Lithuanian kremzlė
- kremzlėcartilage
Māori uaua, pakaua
- uauacartilage
- pakauacartilage
Norwegian Bokmål eitel
- eitelcartilage
Polish chrząstka
- chrząstkacartilage
Portuguese cartilagem
- cartilagemcartilage
Romanian zgârci
- zgârcicartilage
Russian хрящ, хря́щик
- хрящ (xrjašč)cartilage
- хря́щик (xrjáščik)cartilage
Spanish cartílago, ternilla
- cartílagocartilage
- ternillacartilage
Swedish brosk
- broskcartilage
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with gristle
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
gristle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gristle
“gristle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gristle. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gristle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gristle.
Source: gristle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.