growth hormone

noun

A polypeptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland in many animals including humans, that promotes growth and regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.

Similar
GHsomatotropinsomatotrophinsomatotropic hormonesomatotrophic hormoneSTHhuman growth hormone

Meanings

noungrowth hormone (countable and uncountable, plural growth hormones, abbreviation GH)

plural growth hormones · abbreviation GH

  1. countableuncountableA polypeptide hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland in many animals including humans, that promotes growth and regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.
    1. countableoftenuncountableThe human homologue specifically: human growth hormone.
  2. A synthetic substance that produces similar effects in the body:
    1. countableuncountablesomatropin, an rhGH (for humans).
    2. countableuncountablesomatrem, an rhGH (for humans).
    3. countableuncountablerBST (for cattle).
    4. countableuncountablerBGH (for cattle).

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower
bovine growth hormonehuman growth hormonerecombinant bovine growth hormonerecombinant growth hormonerecombinant human growth hormone

nouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans

Similar
somatotropinsomatotrophinsomatotropic hormonesomatotrophic hormoneSTHhuman growth hormone
Broader
hormoneendocrineinternal secretion
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Bulgarian хормон на растежа, хормон на растежа
  • хормон на растежа (hormon na rasteža)hormone
  • хормон на растежа (hormon na rasteža)synthetic substance
Catalan hormona del creixement, somatotropina
  • hormona del creixementhormone
  • somatotropinahormone
Chinese Mandarin 生長激素 /生长激素, 促生長素 /促生长素
  • 生長激素 /生长激素 (shēngzhǎng jīsù)hormone
  • 促生長素 /促生长素hormone
  • 生長激素類似物 /生长激素类似物synthetic substance
Danish væksthormon
  • væksthormonhormone
Dutch groeihormoon
  • groeihormoonhormone
Finnish kasvuhormoni, synteettinen kasvuhormoni
  • kasvuhormonihormone
  • synteettinen kasvuhormonisynthetic substance
French hormone de croissance, somatotropine
  • hormone de croissancehormone
  • somatotropinehormone
German Wachstumshormon
  • Wachstumshormonhormone
Hungarian növekedési hormon
  • növekedési hormonhormone
Indonesian hormon pertumbuhan
  • hormon pertumbuhanhormone
Italian ormone della crescita, somatotropina
  • ormone della crescitahormone
  • somatotropinahormone
Japanese 成長ホルモン
  • 成長ホルモン (seichō horumon)hormone
Korean 성장(成長) 호르몬
  • 성장(成長) 호르몬 (seongjang horeumon)hormone
Latvian augšanas hormons
  • augšanas hormonshormone
Polish hormon wzrostu
  • hormon wzrostuhormone
Portuguese hormônio do crescimento, hormona do crescimento
  • hormônio do crescimentohormone
  • hormona do crescimentohormone
Romanian hormon de creștere
  • hormon de creșterehormone
Russian гормо́н ро́ста, гормо́н ро́ста
  • гормо́н ро́ста (gormón rósta)hormone
  • гормо́н ро́ста (gormón rósta)synthetic substance
Spanish hormona del crecimiento, somatotropina
  • hormona del crecimientohormone
  • somatotropinahormone
Swahili homoni ya ukuaji
  • homoni ya ukuajihormone
Swedish tillväxthormon
  • tillväxthormonhormone
Turkish büyüme hormonu
  • büyüme hormonuhormone
Ukrainian соматотро́пний гормо́н, гормо́н ро́сту
  • соматотро́пний гормо́н (somatotrópnyj hormón)hormone
  • гормо́н ро́сту (hormón róstu)hormone
Cite this entry
APA

growth hormone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/growth%20hormone

MLA

“growth hormone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/growth%20hormone. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “growth hormone,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/growth%20hormone.

Source: growth hormone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.