guanine

G2U1A1N1I1N1E1
/ˈɡwɑː.niːn/

noun

A substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

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Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounguanine (plural guanines)

plural guanines · alternative obsolete guanin

  1. chemistryA substance first obtained from guano; it is a nucleic base and pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).

    Then he found them, the substances that made up the four-letter alphabet in whose language all life is written — adenine and cytosine, guanine and thymine.

    1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 164

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine

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Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Quechuawan
  2. Spanishguano
  3. Englishguano
  4. Englishguanine

From guano + -ine. Guanine was named by the German chemist Julius Bodo Unger in 1846 who isolated it from guano.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan guanina
  • guaninasubstance obtained from guano
Chinese Mandarin 鳥嘌呤 /鸟嘌呤
  • 鳥嘌呤 /鸟嘌呤 (niǎopiàolìng, niǎopiāolìng)substance obtained from guano
Czech guanin
  • guaninsubstance obtained from guano
Esperanto guanino
  • guaninosubstance obtained from guano
Finnish guaniini
  • guaniinisubstance obtained from guano
French guanine
  • guaninesubstance obtained from guano
German Guanin
  • Guaninsubstance obtained from guano
Hungarian guanin
  • guaninsubstance obtained from guano
Icelandic gúanín
  • gúanínsubstance obtained from guano
Italian guanina
  • guaninasubstance obtained from guano
Japanese グアニン
  • グアニン (guanin)substance obtained from guano
Polish guanina
  • guaninasubstance obtained from guano
Russian гуани́н
  • гуани́н (guanín)substance obtained from guano
Spanish guanina
  • guaninasubstance obtained from guano
Turkish guanin
  • guaninsubstance obtained from guano

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

guanine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guanine

MLA

“guanine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guanine. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “guanine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guanine.

Source: guanine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.