guerrilla

guer·ril·la
G2U1E1R1R1I1L1L1A1
UK/ɡəˈɹɪlə/US/ɡəˈɹijə/US/ˌɡeɪˈɹijə/

noun

A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.

“The right-wing paramilitary's offensive against the Marxist guerrillas failed because they did not know the terrain well enough.”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounguerrilla (plural guerrillas)

plural guerrillas · alternative obsolete guerilla

  1. A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.

    The right-wing paramilitary's offensive against the Marxist guerrillas failed because they did not know the terrain well enough.

    2 more examples

    From the start of its operations in Colombia, the company was on guard against the decadeslong civil strife in the country between left-wing guerrilla and right-wing paramilitary groups, witnesses have testified.

    2007 July 13, Kyle Whitmire, “Suit in U.S. Over Murders in Colombia”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Jan 2021

    After a harsh police crackdown last week fueled anger and swelled protests, President Dilma Rousseff, a former guerrilla who was imprisoned under the dictatorship and has now become the target of pointed criticism herself, tried to appease dissenters by embracing their cause on Tuesday.

    2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 11 Aug 2020, retrieved 21 Jun 2013

    Synonyms: guerrillero

  2. archaicA non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.
  3. A marketer who uses guerrilla marketing techniques.
adjectiveguerrilla (comparative more guerrilla, superlative most guerrilla)

comparative more guerrilla · superlative most guerrilla · alternative obsolete guerilla

  1. governmentRelating to, using, or typical of guerrilla warfare, or its principles of small independent or non-official perpetrators.

    The Slovak uprising in the latter days was not guerrilla in character, which, incidentally, may have been one of the reasons for its failure.

    1976, Walter Laqueur, Guerrilla Warfare, page 205
    2 more examples

    Wherever Nicholson was most wanted, there he was sure to be found. What his life was at this time may be seen from a letter he wrote to his mother: 'I am leading a very guerrilla sort of life with seven hundred horse and foot raised among the people of the country. The chieftain who is in rebellion has eight regular regiments and sixteen guns, so that I am unable to meet them openly in the field.'

    1908, George Devereux Oswell, chapter VII, in Sketches of Rulers of India, volume I, page 127

    On the other hand, after the fall of Feng Ling Tu, the operations of Central Shansi, and Suiyuan, troops were more guerrilla than orthodox in nature.

    1963, Samuel B. Griffith (translator), Mao Zedong, The Red Book of Guerrilla Warfare, edited by Shawn Conners, published 2010, page 14, original 1937
  2. businessRelating to, using, or typical of guerrilla marketing.

    We took a very guerrilla approach to marketing Goin' Hollywood, in keeping with the irreverent tone of the game.

    1989, Michael Wiese, Film & video marketing, page 445
    2 more examples

    "Mozilla's marketing has been very guerrilla. You're not seeing it spend millions of dollars on TV. Instead, it's a powerful ground swell.

    2005 February 28, “Firefox Continues To Chip Away At IE's Share”, in InformationWeek

    My style is more guerrilla. I grew up in a village, a very suppressed environment. I was like one of those young kids who hated the whole conventional way of doing things. So when I started to make films it was very hand-made, very fast.

    2010 February 26, “A serious woman”, in The Times
  3. Using unconventional, non-traditional, non-mainstream and often subversive practices to achieve something.

    guerrilla tourism

    4 more examples

    guerrilla marketing

    guerrilla gardening

    The Boston demonstration, which will feature singing and guerrilla theatre, will begin at 12 noon in front of the Park Street Subway station.

    1976 April 3, “April 8 Set for 'Grand Jury Three' Protest March”, in Gay Community News, page 8

    Jackass’s guerrilla, nonnarrative format

    2022, Marisol Cortez, “Ambivalent Anality: Revisiting the Queer Ecology of "the Jackass Moment"”, in Media+Environment

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wers-
  2. Proto-Germanic*werzaną
  3. Proto-West Germanic*werʀan
  4. Frankish*werʀ
  5. Early Medieval Latinwerra
  6. Spanishguerra
  7. Spanishguerrilla
  8. Englishguerrilla

Borrowed from Spanish guerrilla, diminutive of guerra (“war”), coined during the Peninsular War.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic فِدائِيّ, فِدائِيَّة
  • فِدائِيّ (fidāʔiyy)irregular soldier
  • فِدائِيَّة (fidāʔiyya)irregular soldier
  • حَرْب فِدائِيَّة (ḥarb fidāʔiyya)guerrilla war
  • حَرْب عِصَابَات (ḥarb ʕiṣābāt)guerrilla war
Bulgarian партиза́нин, партиза́нка
  • партиза́нин (partizánin)irregular soldier
  • партиза́нка (partizánka)irregular soldier
  • партиза́нска война́ (partizánska vojná)guerrilla war
  • партиза́нщина (partizánština)guerrilla war
  • гери́ла (geríla)guerrilla war
  • гери́ля (gerílja)guerrilla war
Catalan guerriller, guerrilla
  • guerrillerirregular soldier
  • guerrillaguerrilla war
Chinese Mandarin 游擊隊員 /游击队员, 游擊 /游击
  • 游擊隊員 /游击队员 (yóujī duìyuán)irregular soldier
  • 游擊 /游击 (yóujī)guerrilla war
  • 游擊戰 /游击战 (yóujīzhàn)guerrilla war
  • 游擊戰爭 /游击战争 (yóujī zhànzhēng)guerrilla war
Czech partyzán, partyzánka
  • partyzánirregular soldier
  • partyzánkairregular soldier
  • partyzánská válkaguerrilla war
Danish guerilla
  • guerillairregular soldier
Dutch partizaan, partizane
  • partizaanirregular soldier
  • partizaneirregular soldier
  • guerrilleroirregular soldier
Esperanto gerilano gerilisto, gerilo
  • gerilano gerilistoirregular soldier
  • geriloguerrilla war
Estonian partisan, siss
  • partisanirregular soldier
  • sissirregular soldier
  • sissisõdaguerrilla war
  • partisanisõdaguerrilla war
  • partisanivõitlusguerrilla war
Finnish sissi, partisaani
  • sissiirregular soldier
  • partisaaniirregular soldier
  • sissisotaguerrilla war
French guérillero, guérillera
  • guérilleroirregular soldier
  • guérillerairregular soldier
  • partisanirregular soldier
  • partisaneirregular soldier
  • guérillaguerrilla war
German Partisan, Partisanin
  • Partisanirregular soldier
  • Partisaninirregular soldier
  • Guerillakämpferirregular soldier
  • Guerillakämpferinirregular soldier
  • Guerillaguerrilla war
  • Guerillakriegguerrilla war
Greek αντάρτης, αντάρτικο
  • αντάρτης (antártis)irregular soldier
  • αντάρτικο (antártiko)guerrilla war
  • ανταρτοπόλεμος (antartopólemos)guerrilla war
Hebrew גֵרִילָה, פַּרְטִיזָן
  • גֵרִילָה (gerilá)irregular soldier
  • פַּרְטִיזָן (partizán)irregular soldier
Hungarian gerilla, partizán
  • gerillairregular soldier
  • partizánirregular soldier
Icelandic skæruliði
  • skæruliðiirregular soldier
Indonesian gerilyawan, gerilya
  • gerilyawanirregular soldier
  • gerilyaguerrilla war
Irish guairille
  • guairilleirregular soldier
Italian partigiano, partigiana
  • partigianoirregular soldier
  • partigianairregular soldier
  • guerriglieroirregular soldier
  • guerriglierairregular soldier
  • guerrigliaguerrilla war
Japanese ゲリラ, 遊撃
  • ゲリラ (gerira)irregular soldier
  • 遊撃 (yūgeki)guerrilla war
  • ゲリラ (gerira)guerrilla war
Korean 게릴라, 유격
  • 게릴라 (gerilla)irregular soldier
  • 유격 (yugyeok)guerrilla war
  • 게릴라 (gerilla)guerrilla war
  • 유격전 (yugyeokjeon)guerrilla war
Latvian partizāns, partizānu karš
  • partizānsirregular soldier
  • partizānu karšguerrilla war
Lithuanian partizanas, partizaninis karas
  • partizanasirregular soldier
  • partizaninis karasguerrilla war
Malay gerila
  • gerilaguerrilla war
Māori hōia whakaninihi
  • hōia whakaninihiirregular soldier
Norwegian Bokmål geriljasoldat, geriljakrig
  • geriljasoldatirregular soldier
  • geriljakrigguerrilla war
Persian پارتیزان, چریک
  • پارتیزان (pârtizân)irregular soldier
  • چریک (čerik)irregular soldier
  • جنگ استقلال طلبی (jang-e esteqlâl talabi)guerrilla war
  • جنگ چریکی (jang-e čeriki)guerrilla war
Polish partyzant, partyzantka
  • partyzantirregular soldier
  • partyzantkairregular soldier
  • bojownikirregular soldier
  • bojowniczkairregular soldier
  • partyzantkaguerrilla war
  • wojna partyzanckaguerrilla war
Portuguese guerrilheiro, guerrilheira
  • guerrilheiroirregular soldier
  • guerrilheirairregular soldier
  • guerrilhaguerrilla war
Romanian partizan, partizană
  • partizanirregular soldier
  • partizanăirregular soldier
  • gherilăguerrilla war
  • război de gherilăguerrilla war
Russian партиза́н, партиза́нка
  • партиза́н (partizán)irregular soldier
  • партиза́нка (partizánka)irregular soldier
  • партиза́нская война́ (partizánskaja vojná)guerrilla war
  • гери́лья (gerílʹja)guerrilla war
  • партиза́нщина (partizánščina)guerrilla war
  • партиза́нство (partizánstvo)guerrilla war
Slovak partizán, partizánka
  • partizánirregular soldier
  • partizánkairregular soldier
  • partizánska vojnaguerrilla war
Spanish guerrillero, guerrillera
  • guerrilleroirregular soldier
  • guerrillerairregular soldier
  • guerrillaguerrilla war
  • guerra de guerrillasguerrilla war
Swedish gerilla
  • gerillairregular soldier
Tagalog gerilyero, gerilya
  • gerilyeroirregular soldier
  • gerilyairregular soldier
  • gerilyaguerrilla war
Thai สงครามกองโจร
  • สงครามกองโจรguerrilla war
Turkish gerilla, partizan
  • gerillairregular soldier
  • partizanirregular soldier
  • gerilla savaşıguerrilla war
Ukrainian партиза́н, партиза́нка
  • партиза́н (partyzán)irregular soldier
  • партиза́нка (partyzánka)irregular soldier
  • партиза́нська війна́ (partyzánsʹka vijná)guerrilla war
  • партиза́нщина (partyzánščyna)guerrilla war
  • партиза́нство (partyzánstvo)guerrilla war
  • гери́лья (herýlʹja)guerrilla war
Vietnamese du kích
  • du kíchirregular soldier
Welsh herwfilwr, gwylliad
  • herwfilwrirregular soldier
  • gwylliadirregular soldier
Yiddish פּאַרטיזאַן
  • פּאַרטיזאַן (partizan)irregular soldier

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

guerrilla. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guerrilla

MLA

“guerrilla.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guerrilla. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “guerrilla,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guerrilla.

Source: guerrilla on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.