gynarchy

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UK/ˈɡaɪˌnɑːki/UK/ˈdʒaɪ-/US/ˈɡaɪˌnɑɹki/

noun

A government ruled by a woman or women.

RareScrabble 20

Meanings

noungynarchy (countable and uncountable, plural gynarchies)

plural gynarchies

  1. countablegovernmentA government ruled by a woman or women.

    But I have always ſome hopes of a change under a Gunarchy ; where whim and humour commonly prevail, reaſon very ſeldom, and then only by a lucky miſtake.

    1759 February 2, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Letters Written by the Late Right Honourable Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, to His Son, Philip Stanhope, Esq.; Late Envoy Extraordinary to the Court of Dresden, volume II, Dublin: Eugenia Stanhope, published 1774, page 447
    1 more example

    Though no ways anti-matrimonial, this faithful servitor was not particularly desirous of serving under a gynarchy, while on the other hand he was not destitute of feelings of gratitude for services rendered him by Miss Bud, which he endeavored to maintain consistently with fidelity to his master.

    1839, MGM, “The Bachelor Beset”, in Southern Literary Messenger, volume V, Richmond: Thos. W. White, page 753
  2. uncountablegovernmentGovernment by a woman or women.

    They did not band themselves together for or against anarchy or gynarchy, monarchy or hierarchy, or any form of civil or religious government, but simply against slavery.

    1836, Seventh Annual Report of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, Boston: Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, published 1840, page 26

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna political system governed by a woman

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Finnish naisvalta, gynarkia
  • naisvaltagovernment by a woman or women
  • gynarkiagovernment by a woman or women
  • gynokratiagovernment by a woman or women
Italian ginarchia
  • ginarchiagovernment by a woman or women
Polish ginarchia
  • ginarchiagovernment by a woman or women
Portuguese ginarquia
  • ginarquiagovernment by a woman or women
Spanish ginarquía
  • ginarquíagovernment by a woman or women
Cite this entry
APA

gynarchy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gynarchy

MLA

“gynarchy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gynarchy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gynarchy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gynarchy.

Source: gynarchy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.