hang over someone's head

verb

To threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone).

Meanings

verbhang over someone's head (third-person singular simple present hangs over someone's head, present participle hanging over someone's head, simple past and past participle hung over someone's head)

present singular third person hangs over someone's head · participle present hanging over someone's head · participle past hung over someone's head · past hung over someone's head

  1. idiomaticTo threaten (someone); to act as a constant preoccupation for (someone).

    So Congress enacted a statute, the net effect of which is to hinge the freedom to speak on the speaker’s willingness to run the gauntlet of post hoc value assessments by prosecutors and juries with a five year felony sentence hanging over his head.

    2010, Patricia A. Millett et al., United States v. Stevens, Respondent's brief, page 22
    1 more example

    Lord Justice Roskill delivered the decision of the three justices, upholding the fines against the paper and editor Lemon. The justices also granted court costs to anti-gay crusader Mary Whitehouse, the person who brought the suit against the paper. A prison sentence hanging over Lemon's head was dismissed.

    1978 April 15, “London's Gay News Loses Blasphemy Appeal”, in Gay Community News, page 3
Cite this entry
APA

hang over someone's head. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hang%20over%20someone's%20head

MLA

“hang over someone's head.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hang%20over%20someone's%20head. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hang over someone's head,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hang%20over%20someone's%20head.

Source: hang over someone's head on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.