Meanings
plural hangmen
- countableAn executioner responsible for hanging criminals.
One cried, "God bless us!" and "Amen" the other, As they had seen me with these hangman's hands.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii] - countableuncountableSomeone responsible for hanging pictures and other artworks in a gallery, museum etc.
I also asked some Royal Academicians to view it, viz. Northcote, Cosway, &c. who approved of it much: it is well composed, and beautifully coloured; but the hangmen at the Exhibition have not hung it in a conspicuous situation; it is placed in an ante-room, and pretty high […].
1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson, published 1986, page 213 - uncountablegamesA guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows.
Origin
- Middle Englishhangman
- Englishhangman
Inherited from Middle English hangman, hongman, hangeman, equivalent to hang + -man.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic جَلَّاد
- جَلَّاد (jallād)executioner
Bulgarian палач, бесеница
- палач (palač)executioner
- бесеница (besenica)game
Catalan penjat
- penjatgame
Chinese Mandarin 劊子手 /刽子手
- 劊子手 /刽子手 (guìzishǒu)executioner
Czech šibenice
- šibenicegame
Danish bøddel
- bøddelexecutioner
Dutch beul, galgje
- beulexecutioner
- galgjegame
Estonian timukas
- timukasexecutioner
Finnish hirttäjä, pyöveli
- hirttäjäexecutioner
- pyöveliexecutioner
- hirsipuugame
French bourreau, bourrelle
- bourreauexecutioner
- bourrelleexecutioner
- pendugame
German Henker, Galgenmännchen
- Henkerexecutioner
- Galgenmännchengame
- Hängemännchengame
Greek δήμιος, κρεμάλα
- δήμιος (dímios)executioner
- κρεμάλα (kremála)game
Hindi जल्लाद
- जल्लाद (jallād)executioner
Hungarian hóhér, akasztófa
- hóhérexecutioner
- akasztófagame
Icelandic hengimann
- hengimanngame
Irish crochadóir, crochadóir
- crochadóirexecutioner
- crochadóirgame
Italian boia, carnefice
- boiaexecutioner
- carneficeexecutioner
Japanese 死刑執行人
- 死刑執行人 (shikeishikkōnin)executioner
Korean 교수형 집행인
- 교수형 집행인 (gyosuhyeong jiphaeng'in)executioner
Norwegian Bokmål bøddel
- bøddelexecutioner
Persian دژخیم
- دژخیم (dožxim)executioner
Polish kat, wisielec
- katexecutioner
- wisielecgame
Portuguese enforcador, jogo da forca
- enforcadorexecutioner
- jogo da forcagame
Romanian călău, gâde
- călăuexecutioner
- gâdeexecutioner
- gealatexecutioner
- spânzurătoareagame
Russian пала́ч, ве́шатель
- пала́ч (paláč)executioner
- ве́шатель (véšatelʹ)executioner
- ви́селица (víselica)game
Spanish verdugo, ahorcador
- verdugoexecutioner
- ahorcadorexecutioner
- ahorcadogame
- colgadogame
Swedish bödel, hänga gubbe
- bödelexecutioner
- hänga gubbegame
Tagalog tagabitay, mambibitay
- tagabitayexecutioner
- mambibitayexecutioner
Turkish cellat, adam asmaca
- cellatexecutioner
- adam asmacagame
Ukrainian кат
- кат (kat)executioner
Welsh crogwr
- crogwrexecutioner
Yiddish תּליון
- תּליון (talyen)executioner
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
hangman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hangman
“hangman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hangman. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hangman,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hangman.
Source: hangman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.