Meanings
plural harangues
- An impassioned, disputatious public speech.
- A tirade, harsh scolding or rant, whether spoken or written.
She gave her son a harangue about the dangers of playing in the street.
3 more examples
The priest took thirty minutes to deliver his harangue on timeliness, making the entire service run late.
The king addresses his people, and the heaviest impost is levied with acclamations—the general harangues his troops, and thousands rush upon the smoking cannon and the gleaming bayonets—the lover whispers his mistress, and she forgets even herself for his sake.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 203But he continued his harangue without waiting for a reply.
1895 October, Stephen Crane, chapter X, in The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 103Synonyms: admonition, condemnation, criticism, diatribe, polemic, rant, screed, tirade
present singular third person harangues · participle present haranguing · participle past harangued · past harangued
- ambitransitiveTo give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone.
The angry motorist leapt from his car to harangue the other driver.
2 more examples
He has vamp'd an old speech, and the court to their sorrow, / Shall hear him harangue against Prior to morrow.
1711 [December?] (date written), Jonathan Swift, “An Excellent New Song. Being the Intended Speech of a Famous Orator against Peace [i.e., Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham].”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 72This picture of her consequence had some effect, for no one loved better to lead than Maria;—and with far more good humour she answered, "I am much obliged to you, Edmund;—you mean very well, I am sure—but I still think you see things too strongly; and I really cannot undertake to harangue all the rest upon a subject of this kind.—There would be the greatest indecorum I think."
1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 293 - transitiveTo deliver a public address to.
It's a tradition that when you harangue the multitudes, you stand on a soapbox.
1993 July 7, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic)1 more example
He is part of the landscape now—out there every Saturday night, haranguing the crowd round the soldiers’ monument, with a bronze Civil War infantryman standing guard over his head to assure him a hearing or his constitutional rights or something.
1920 November 20, James H. Collins, “When Soap Box Meets Soap Box”, in The Saturday Evening Post, volume 193, number 21, page 19
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA tirade, harsh scolding or rant, whether spoken or written.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Gothic*𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃
- Old Italianaringa
- Frenchharangue
- Middle Englisharang
- Englishharangue
From Middle English arang and French harangue, from Old Italian aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring). Doublet of range, rank, ring, and rink.
More words from Middle English, French, Old Italian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἐπιδημηγορέω, ἀγορεύω
- ἐπιδημηγορέω (epidēmēgoréō)to give a forceful lecture
- ἀγορεύω (agoreúō)to address the public
Bulgarian публична реч, тирада
- публична реч (publična reč)impassioned speech
- тирада (tirada)tirade
Catalan arenga, arenga
- arengaimpassioned speech
- arengatirade
Czech plamenná řeč, tiráda
- plamenná řečimpassioned speech
- tirádaimpassioned speech
- tirádatirade
- kázánítirade
- proslovtirade
- domlouvatto give a forceful lecture
- dělat kázáníto give a forceful lecture
- kázatto give a forceful lecture
- řečnitto give a forceful lecture
Dutch preek
- preektirade
Finnish palopuhe, vuodatus
- palopuheimpassioned speech
- vuodatustirade
- saarnatirade
- saarnatato give a forceful lecture
- paasatato give a forceful lecture
French harangue, sermon
- harangueimpassioned speech
- sermontirade
- remontrancetirade
- haranguetirade
- sermonnerto give a forceful lecture
German Moralpredigt, Moralpredigt
- Moralpredigtimpassioned speech
- Moralpredigttirade
- Tiradetirade
- Schmähredetirade
- Sermontirade
Greek φιλιππικός, αναβαλλόμενος
- φιλιππικός (filippikós)impassioned speech
- αναβαλλόμενος (anavallómenos)tirade
- εξάψαλμος (exápsalmos)tirade
- κατσαδιάζω (katsadiázo)to give a forceful lecture
- εξαπολύω φιλιππικό (exapolýo filippikó)to give a forceful lecture
- ψέλνω τον αναβαλλόμενο (psélno ton anavallómeno)to give a forceful lecture
- ρίχνω εξάψαλμο (ríchno exápsalmo)to give a forceful lecture
- δημηγορώ (dimigoró)to address the public
Italian arringa, concione
- arringaimpassioned speech
- concioneimpassioned speech
Korean 열변
- 열변 (yeolbyeon)impassioned speech
Russian стра́стное обраще́ние
- стра́стное обраще́ние (strástnoje obraščénije)impassioned speech
Spanish arenga, soflama
- arengaimpassioned speech
- soflamaimpassioned speech
- sermóntirade
- arengatirade
- diatribatirade
- despotriquetirade
- soflamatirade
- arengarto address the public
Swedish harang
- harangtirade
Welsh araith, anerchiad
- araithimpassioned speech
- anerchiadimpassioned speech
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with harangue
Cite this entry
harangue. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harangue
“harangue.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harangue. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harangue,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harangue.
Source: harangue on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.