harmonium

har·mo·ni·um
H4A1R1M3O1N1I1U1M3
UK/hɑːˈməʊ̯.niː.əm/Canada, US/hɑɹˈmoʊ̯.ni.əm/Australia, New Zealand/hɐːˈmɐʉ̯.niː.əm/Australia, New Zealand, also/hɐːˈməʉ̯.niː.əm/

noun

A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounharmonium (plural harmoniums)

plural harmoniums

  1. entertainmentA small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.

    Pianos, melodiums, harmoniums, eolinas, &c. too dear at any price.

    1847, The Illustrated London News, volume 4, quoted in OED, page 95
    3 more examples

    The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.

    1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019

    They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.

    1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244

    It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.

    1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709
  2. Synonym of Hooke's atom.

    Synonyms: Hooke's atom

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of Hooke's atom.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna free-reeded instrument with a piano keyboard in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchharmonium
  2. Englishharmonium

Borrowed from French harmonium, coined by French harmonium inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840. By surface analysis, harmony + -ium. First attested in 1847.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan harmònium
  • harmòniummusical instrument
Chinese Mandarin 簧風琴 /簧风琴
  • 簧風琴 /簧风琴musical instrument
Dutch harmonium
  • harmoniummusical instrument
Esperanto harmoniumo
  • harmoniumomusical instrument
Finnish harmoni, urkuharmoni
  • harmonimusical instrument
  • urkuharmonimusical instrument
French harmonium
  • harmoniummusical instrument
German Harmonium
  • Harmoniummusical instrument
Hindi हारमोनियम
  • हारमोनियम (hārmoniyam)musical instrument
Icelandic harmóníum
  • harmóníummusical instrument
Irish armóin
  • armóinmusical instrument
Italian armonium, armonio
  • armoniummusical instrument
  • armoniomusical instrument
Latin harmonium
  • harmoniummusical instrument
Māori hāmonia
  • hāmoniamusical instrument
Polish fisharmonia, harmonium
  • fisharmoniamusical instrument
  • harmoniummusical instrument
Portuguese harmônio, harmónio
  • harmôniomusical instrument
  • harmóniomusical instrument
Russian фисгармо́ния
  • фисгармо́ния (fisgarmónija)musical instrument
Spanish armonio, armónium
  • armoniomusical instrument
  • armóniummusical instrument
Tagalog armonyo
  • armonyomusical instrument
Urdu ہارمونیم
  • ہارمونیمmusical instrument

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with harmonium

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

harmonium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harmonium

MLA

“harmonium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harmonium. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harmonium,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harmonium.

Source: harmonium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.