Meanings
plural hatchets
- A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.
The fellow was armed with a stone-shod spear, a stone knife and a hatchet. In his black hair were several gay-colored feathers.
1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter III, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part I, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, February 1927, →OCLC, book I, page 11583 more examples
“It must be admitted, Nick, you are a very literal logician—‘dog won't eat dog,’ is our English saying. Still the Yankee will fight the Yengeese, it would seem. In a word, the Great Father, in England, has raised the hatchet against his American children.”
1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 117Buried was the bloody hatchet, / Buried was the dreadful war-club, / Buried were all warlike weapons, / And the war-cry was forgotten.
1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Blessing the Corn-fields”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 175The metal axe continues for a long time to be made in the less efficient shape of the stone hatchet; stone buildings and tombs are made to imitate wooden ones; as Morgan pointed out, the names of family relationships in primitive languages reflect a pattern that has ceased to exist in the society in question.
1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 203 - figurativelyBelligerence, animosity; harsh criticism.
hatchet job
3 more examples
to bury the hatchet
“Dat true as missionary! What a soldier do, cap'in, if so much peace? Warrior love a war-path.” “I wish it were not so, Nick. But my hatchet is buried, I hope, for ever.”
1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 42The savagery with which Michael Hofmann can wield a hatchet has earned him unlikely fans outside the literary circuit. A recent issue of Viz ran a cartoon of the critic, poet and translator urinating all over a phone booth, while two donnish FR Leavis types nodded appreciatively from a safe distance.
2016 April 9, Philip Oltermann, “Michael Hofmann: ‘English is basically a trap. It’s almost a language for spies’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
present singular third person hatchets · participle present hatcheting · participle present rare hatchetting · participle past hatcheted · past hatcheted · participle past rare hatchetted · past rare hatchetted
- transitiveTo cut with a hatchet.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounweapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*kop-“to strike, to beat”
- Proto-Germanic*hapjǭ
- Frankish*happjā
- Vulgar Latin*happia
- Old Frenchhachete
- Middle Englishhachet
- Englishhatchet
From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian брадвичка, томахавка
- брадвичка (bradvička)small axe
- томахавка (tomahavka)small axe
Catalan destral, destraló
- destralsmall axe
- destralósmall axe
Chinese Mandarin 斧頭 /斧头, 斧子
- 斧頭 /斧头 (fǔtou)small axe
- 斧子 (fǔzi)small axe
Czech sekyra, sekera
- sekyrasmall axe
- sekerasmall axe
- sekerkasmall axe
Dutch bijl, handbijl
- bijlsmall axe
- handbijlsmall axe
Esperanto hakileto
- hakiletosmall axe
Finnish kirves, pikkukirves
- kirvessmall axe
- pikkukirvessmall axe
French hachette
- hachettesmall axe
German Beil
- Beilsmall axe
Hindi परशु, तवर
- परशु (parśu)small axe
- तवर (tavar)small axe
Hungarian szekerce
- szekercesmall axe
Irish tua
- tuasmall axe
Italian accetta
- accettasmall axe
Japanese 斧
- 斧 (ono)small axe
Latin securicula
- securiculasmall axe
Māori pātītī, panehe
- pātītīsmall axe
- panehesmall axe
- pānekenekesmall axe
- pīauausmall axe
Persian تیشه
- تیشه (tiše)small axe
Polish toporek
- toporeksmall axe
Portuguese machadinha
- machadinhasmall axe
Romanian bardă, toporișcă
- bardăsmall axe
- toporișcăsmall axe
Russian топо́рик, топо́р
- топо́рик (topórik)small axe
- топо́р (topór)small axe
- томага́вк (tomagávk)small axe
Scottish Gaelic làmh-thuagh
- làmh-thuaghsmall axe
Slovak sekera
- sekerasmall axe
Spanish hacha, destral
- hachasmall axe
- destralsmall axe
- machetasmall axe
- segurejasmall axe
Tagalog puthaw
- puthawsmall axe
Thai ขวาน
- ขวาน (kwǎan)small axe
Turkish nacak, balta
- nacaksmall axe
- baltasmall axe
Welsh llawfwyell
- llawfwyellsmall axe
Yiddish העקל
- העקל (hekl)small axe
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hatchet
All rhymes →Cite this entry
hatchet. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hatchet
“hatchet.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hatchet. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hatchet,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hatchet.
Source: hatchet on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.